直接熱解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiērèjiě]
直接熱解
英文
direct pyrolysis-
Hotspot is a window to understand mantle plume hypothesis and dynamics of mantle plume, and the area where ridge interactions with hotspot is the best place to directly find out relationship between plate tectonics and mantle plume
摘要地表熱點是認識地幔柱假說以及地幔柱動力學的窗口，發生在洋脊與熱點之間的相互作用則是了解地球上兩大動力系統（板塊構造和地幔柱）的直接聯系的最有利地區。The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation
本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型，通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論，研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移，以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此，首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量，然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論，解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化，並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數，最後用分步傅里葉方法，在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後，對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬，其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Laser induced diffusion is a technology that dope the impurities into a certain region of semiconductor by a focused laser. it has the advantages of “ low temperature processing ” and ” direct writing ”, and it is promising to use this technology in the fabrication of monolithically optoelctronic integrated circuits ( oeics ) to solve the incompatibility problem between optoelctronic and electronic components
激光誘導擴散是用聚焦的激光束局域加熱半導體基片，將雜質以擴散的方式摻入到特定區域並且達到一定要求的一種技術，具有「低溫處理」 、 「直接寫入」 、 「局域升溫」等獨特優點，可有效解決單片光電集成器件（ oeics ）中光、電兩部分的工藝兼容這一難題。People find that environmental protect not has scientific and technical color, but also concerns the distribution of interest of different interest group. as the innocent suffer of polluted environment, the public has the right to join in the environmental management and protect the environmental right
而就社會公眾的利益和需要而言，他們作為良好環境的享受者和環境公害的直接受害者對環境狀況最關心、最了解，參與環保的熱忱也最高。The carp can be an aperitif jianpi, lee swelling water, milk - nourished, qingrejiedu the weakness of the spleen and stomach, food less fatigue, nephritis edema, ascites liver disease, and post - queru, diarrhoea, blood in the stool 等 癥 have a direct effect or auxiliary
鯽魚可開胃健脾、利水消腫、滋養通乳、清熱解毒，對治療脾胃虛弱、食少乏力、腎炎水腫、肝病腹水、產后缺乳、痢疾、便血等癥有直接或輔助療效。The main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) by employing the direct method, the soliton periodic amplification system in optical fiber link with loss is considered, and the adiabatic solution ( slowly varying portion ) and first - order correction ( rapidly varying portion ) for a single soliton case are presented
本文的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）利用直接擾動方法對周期放大系統進行了理論分析，給出孤子周期放大系統的絕熱近似解和一級修正解的積分表達式，結果分析表明孤子在放大過程中一部分能量以色散波的形式流失，而這一色散波主要由孤子周期放大系統的一級修正解來刻畫。At the area of high temperature at the bottom of dryer, thermal sensitive material does not contact with hot surface. it solves coking and discoloring problem of thermal sensitive material
在乾燥機底部高溫區，熱敏性物料不與熱表面直接接觸，解決了熱敏性物料的焦化變色問題。At the bottom of drier, where is high temperature area, heatsensitivity raw material can not contact with heat surface directly, therefore it solves the carbonization and color charge problems of heat sensitivity raw material
在乾燥機底部高溫區，熱敏性物料不與熱表面直接接觸，並裝有特殊裝置，解決了熱敏性物料的焦化變色問題。With the simulated results of the high resolution of space - time, from the aspects of thermodynamic, dynamical, moist available energy and moist potential vorticity, the direct effect mesoscale system was analyzed to this weather process, including mesoscale low level jet, mesoscale vortex etc. meanwhile, its features and physical mechanism of the formation and development are further discussed to seek for some basis for deeper research and storm rainfall forecast
運用高時空解析度的模式結果，從熱力、動力結構、濕有效能量和濕位渦等多個角度，著重分析討論了對這次天氣過程有直接影響的低空急流、中尺度低渦等中尺度系統，探討了影響這次天氣過程的中尺度系統的發生、發展特徵和物理機制，試圖為更進一步的研究和暴雨預報提供一些依據。The results show that mno which not be modified can not be use as electrode active materials because of its poor electrochemical activity. meanwhile, the rechargeabilify of mno modified by bi and pb is improved. bismuth could prolong the second electron equivalent discharge and lead could improve the first electron equivalent discharge performance
I44 ）對熱分解產物進行了充放電，循環伏安，恆電流極化， tafe曲線分析，交流阻抗分析，得出未摻雜的mno直接作為電極活性材料，其電化學活性很差，但通過摻bi ， ph進行改性，提高了其可充性， 1的影響主要在於第二電子放電， ph則可以延長第一電于放電Due to the pall does not contain any pure timber elements at all, it is the acceptable fumigation - free packing materials in u. s. a. and european countries and many other countries for packaging the import commodities, which can bring many convenients for you that your products no need to go through any procedure when passing through the customs of those countries
隨著木包裝市場需求量不斷增加，於2000年自產自銷實用新型棧板，包裝箱，該產品最大的優點在於：因其全部經人工合成、加熱、加壓等深度加工后，使棧板品質大幅提高，並可避免歐美等許多國家出境貨物木包裝需全部進行熏蒸處理，使貴公司之貨物能在各國直接通關，解決了木包裝給企業產品出口帶來的諸多不便。3. when table sugar was used as starting materials, it was used and pyrolyzed directly or was first mined with sulphuric acid after surface area of those materials is not larger than that of pas capacity is small in their electric double - layer capacitor, specific surface area has great effect on capacity, the larger specific surface area is, the higher capacity is, . but bulk density will decrease with increase of specific surface area
當以食糖為熱裂解碳的原料時，採用直接焦化和酸洗焦化兩種方式。所制備的樣品比表面積沒有聚並苯材料的大，在以30 h _ 2so _ 4為電解質的雙電層電容器中，容量相對較小。電極活性物質的比表面積對雙電層電容器的容量有很大的影響。If you have sunburn or " itchiness " from insect bites, just spray onto the affected areas and enjoy the cooling relief. it draws out the itch and is refreshing
如果被太陽曬傷，或被蚊釘蟲咬，引起痕癢難受，試試直接噴上清涼解熱的純青瓜蒸餾水在患處，可迅速舒緩不適。By rapid thermal processing ( rtp ), high active atoms are excited while decomposing the gel precursor film, and consequently, much more contents of crystalline phase are obtained even at relatively lower temperature
通過快速熱處理方法，在凝膠分解過程中得到的高活性離子直接形成晶相，可以在較低的溫度下形成晶相及得到相應更多的晶體含量。Not having proper navigational aids the pilot had been unaware of the changing conditions and had flown the plane right into the eye of the tropical storm
由於沒有適當的導航援助，飛行員不了解周圍氣候的變化情況，將飛機直接飛入了熱帶颶風眼內。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景Abstract : the mathematical model of dhcr heating of continuous casting slab is established, and solved by using the finite difference method, then the temperature distribution and heating time during different heating periods are found. this model can be used for determining the dhcr heating system of continuous casting slab
文摘:建立了連鑄板坯直接熱裝加熱數學模型，並用有限差分法進行求解，獲得了各期加熱溫度分佈及加熱時間，此模型可用於連鑄板坯直接熱裝加熱制度的確定。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。Some classes of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of a nonlinear dispersive - disspative equation ， which describes weak nonlinear ion - acoustic waves in a plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons ， are obtained by a kind of com bination of the direct algebraic method and the ansatze method. some results of other papers can be regard as a special case. the method in this paper can also be applied to the higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations
本文通過直接代數方法與假設方法的一種結合求出了一個用於描述由冷離子和熱電子組成的等離子體弱非線性離子聲波演化的非線性色散-耗散方程的幾類顯式精確行波解.這里的結果包含已有文獻的結果作為特例.本文的方法也適用於高維非線性發展方程分享友人