直接規劃法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēguīhuàfǎ]
直接規劃法 英文
direct programming method
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept

    在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。
  2. The shakedown conditions of contact surface layer based on kinematic - hardening model was given

    提出了接觸體安定性下限分析的線性規劃法和直接疊代法。
  3. It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on

    污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容：一是管線平面布置的優化選擇；其方法有：決策圖法，簡約梯度法，優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化；其方法有：線性規劃法，非線性規劃法，動態優化法，遺傳演算法，直接優化法等。
  4. ( 3 ) based on a close research of the cad model representation in mdt, this paper picks up the model information expressed in the boundary representation ( b - rep ) using the development kits of objectarx and mdt api offered by autodesk inc. ( 4 ) the direct slicing data are processed so as to realize the sorting and fitting of short lines, the cutting tool compensation, the layer contour filling and the optimization of the scanning paths, etc. ( 5 ) designs the architecture of rp data processing software according to the functional requirement of rp, and integrates all the functional modules

    （ 3 ）在深入研究mdt （ mechanicaldesktop ）中三維模型表示方法的基礎上，運用autodesk公司提供的mdt二次開發工具objectarx和mdtapi ，成功地實現了對mdt模型信息的提取，進而使直接自適應分層演算法得以實現。 （ 4 ）對直接分層得到的數據進行了工藝規劃。實現了對層片輪廓線段的排序、擬合、刀具補償以及輪廓內部填充和掃描路徑優化等。
  5. Article 40 for those in violation of this law, failing to perform the obligation of assisting the family planning management, the relevant local people ' s government shall order them to make corrections and circulate a notice of criticism, the personnel in charge who are directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative punishments according to law

    第四十條違反本法規定，不履行協助計劃生育管理義務的，由有關地方人民政府責令改正，並給予通報批評；對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法給予行政處分。
  6. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  7. Direct algorithms of fuzzy posynomial geometric programming

    正項幾何規劃的直接演算法
  8. The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning

    社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。
  9. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  10. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  11. Combining economics, management, sociology and relative foreign researches, it presents organizing theory, principle and methodology in resettlement operation plan which were practiced in huai river project ( yancheng city ) with obvious effects. it also argues that resettlement management including funds management, contract management, project management and necessary procedures like compensation public notice, resettlement funds responsibilities, resettlement process & safety responsibilities, acceptance testing and resettlement evaluation have great importance in resettlement works of huai river project ( yancheng city )

    本論文的成果主要體現在：在借鑒國內外水庫移民研究成果的基礎上，運用經濟學、管理學、社會學的理論，對河道工程移民安置的理論和實踐及其移民的特點進行了深入的研究，提出了河道工程移民安置實施規劃的編制理論、原則及方法，並將成果直接運用於淮河入海水道工程（鹽城段）移民安置實施規劃中，規劃成果直接運用於生產實踐，取得了明顯的效果。
  12. A characteristic of this new approach to tourism is interaction, rather than just sightseeing. various festivals timed according to the farming seasons, such as paiho s lotus festival, yuching s mango festival, chiku s melon festival, tsochen s chalk festival or kuantien s water caltrop festival, provide focal points for city dwellers to visit and stay in villages and farms, where they can chat with country folk face to face and personally experience farm life, peel lotus seeds, gather water caltrops, climb salt mounds, go birdwatching, and more, for a total immersion experience that is the best way to enjoy and appreciate the countryside

    請注意，這一波新興旅遊玩法的特色是互動而不是觀光，隨著產季而規劃的白河蓮花節玉井芒果節七股洋香瓜季左鎮白堊節官田菱角節等節慶活動，讓都會民眾以定點導覽的方式到農村或農場休閑住宿，直接與農民交談，親身體驗農家生活，剝蓮子采菱角爬鹽山賞鳥等等，都是一種身歷其境的最佳遊玩方式。
  13. The assignment of the load of the steam turbine can be solved by the reverse follow, the assignment of the load of the boiler can be solved by dsfd

    根據兩種規劃問題的特點，汽輪機系統負荷分配問題採用分枝限界反向跟蹤的優化演算法來求解，鍋爐系統負荷分配問題採用轉動坐標軸直接搜索可行方向法（ dsfd法）來求解。
  14. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  15. The status of the research for non - entirety analysis of arch dam and joint models commonly used were reviewed. the fem analysis for contact problem, i. e., iterative method, contact constraints method and mathematical programming method, were summarized. 2

    評述了拱壩結構非整體性分析研究的現狀以及拱壩結構分析中常用的接縫模型；進一步從直接迭代法、接觸約束法和數學規劃法三個方面綜述了基於有限單元法的接觸問題分析方法。
  16. In triangle plane filling between layers, the loop matching operator between layers was adopted, which is that the loops were matched according to their characters, geometry centers and perimeters. four kinds of regular algorithm in filling between layers were analyzed, and the shortest diagonal algorithm, which was rather fit to this dissertation, was adopted in this dissertation. the contour loops of section were grouped and each loop was split to make each loop become a single outer loop that was triangle split with delaunay algorithm

    在層間三角面片填充方面，採用層間輪廓環按環的性質、幾何中心和周長進行匹配的層間匹配演算法;分析了層間三角面片填充的四種常用的演算法，並根據本文需要選用並實現了最小對角線法;端面三角劃分時，將端面的輪廓環進行分組，再對每組環進行切分處理，使得每組環變成一個單一的外環，對單一的外環按delaunay演算法進行三角劃分;將所生成的三角面片按規定的格式寫入stl文件，生成可直接為快速原型製造所接受的stl文件格式。
  17. The method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and controls, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem. the method is remarkably robust to initial guesses, which is better than traditional method

    這種方法利用了近些年來發展起來的直接優化技術，用分段多項式來表示整個軌道的狀態和控制向量，將最優控制問題轉化為非線性規劃問題來研究。
  18. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  19. Feedrate planning of continuous micro - line ' s start and end points are discussed, and the constraining conditions, including the machine ' s acceleration and deceleration capability, allowable error of corner machining, maximum acceleration and dynamical behavior of the machine, are established 。

    摘要針對連續小直線段高速高精插補演算法中起始點和終止點的速度規劃，建立了包含機床加減速性能、轉接處誤差控制、最大加速度以及機床負載功率等的速度約束條件。
  20. M there are considerable number of research concendng finie elemen method on contat problem and lot of techniques such as iteraion methd, mathematics propoming, penalty method, langrange multiplier and so on hav been developed, it is not easy to popularize the presemed methods to engineering. " field due to their complicate techniques. ms prompts the author to develop an wash that is simpler in techniques and can be @ plied to geotecilllital problems iv with less difficulty

    雖然目前接觸問題有限元計算已有大量的研究成果，所提出的求解方法也很多，如直接迭代法、數學規劃法、罰函數、 langrange乘子法等，但其求解技巧普遍比較復雜而不易在工程領域推廣應用，在巖土工程中的應用則更少，因此，本文的主要工作是建立一種比較簡單、方便、能夠用於工程問題的接觸問題的計算方法，而其關鍵是相應的有限元計算公式的建立。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書