直接規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēguīzé]
直接規則 英文
direct rule
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll

    只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。
  2. Optimized association rules are permitted to contain uninstantiated attributes. the optimization procedure is to determine the instantiations such that some measures of the roles are maximized. this paper tries to maximize interest to find more interesting rules. on the other hand, the approach permits the optimized association rule to contain uninstantiated numeric attributes in both the antecedence and the consequence. a naive algorithm of finding such optimized rules can be got by a straightforward extension of the algorithm for only one numeric attribute. unfortunately, that results in a poor performance. a heuristic algorithm that finds the approximate optimal rules is proposed to improve the performance. the experiments with the synthetic data sets show the advantages of interest over confidence on finding interesting rules with two attributes. the experiments with real data set show the approximate linear scalability and good accuracy of the algorithm

    優化關聯規則允許在規則中包含未初始化的屬性.優化過程就是確定對這些屬性進行初始化，使得某些度量最大化.最大化興趣度因子用來發現更加有趣的規則;另一方面，允許優化規則在前提和結果中各包含一個未初始化的數值屬性.對那些處理一個數值屬性的演算法進行直接的擴展，可以得到一個發現這種優化規則的簡單演算法.然而這種方法的性能很差，因此，為了改善性能，提出一種啟發式方法，它發現的是近似最優的規則.在人造數據集上的實驗結果表明，當優化規則包含兩個數值屬性時，優化興趣度因子得到的規則比優化可信度得到的規則更有趣.在真實數據集上的實驗結果表明，該演算法具有近似線性的可擴展性和較好的精度
  3. In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept

    在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。
  4. The characteristics of host country ' s esp determines the ability to absorb the foreign capital including the scale and the structure of demand ; the characteristics of investors " oil makes up investor ' s ability to invest to some other country including offering scale and structure. the result of contradictory moving, the system of host countries " esp and investor ' s oil make up the basic characteristics of fdi region structure. the movement direction of above two systems contradictorily determines the developing trend of fdi

    若從供求關系的角度分析，東道國esp系統特徵決定東道國吸收外資能力的大小，包括對外資的需求規模和需求結構；而投資主體oil系統特徵則決定投資主體對外投資能力的大小，包括對外直接投資的供給規模和供給結構；東道國esp系統與跨國公司oil系統矛盾運動的結果決定國際直接投資地域結構的基本特徵；上述兩二子系統矛盾運動的方向決定了國際直接投資地域結構發展變化的趨勢。
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    用戶明確確認及同意，除非前文各段有明確規定，否則在法律許可的最大限度下，香港旅遊發展局無需就閣下使用discoverhongkong . com e請卡及本服務而引起的任何直接損害賠償合約損害賠償間接損害賠償附帶損害賠償相應損害賠償特別損害賠償懲罰性損害賠償保證侵權包括疏忽損害賠償產品責任損害賠償或法律責任包括但不限於數碼內容列印本數碼儲存媒體收益及或利潤的損失而承擔任何責任，即使香港旅遊發展局已獲知會或已知悉該等損害賠償的可能性亦然。
  6. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  7. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  8. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  9. 5. direct and word principle must be implemented. the hearsay evidence must be restricted, and the of cross inquiry must be established

    （五）貫徹直接言辭原則，嚴格限制傳聞證據，確立交叉詢問規則。
  10. Only three provisions in chinese law that allow conditional transferring of ownership do not suffice to constitute a complete system of reservation of ownership. there are so many correlative provisions in germen law french law italian law japanese law, american law and taiwan area " s law. that are available for us to use for reference

    我國法律僅對所有權轉移得附條件作原則性規定，如《民法通則》第72條、最高人民法院關于貫徹執行《民法通則》若干問題的意見第84條、 《合同法》第133條。 《合同法》第134條則是直接規定所有權保留的唯一條款。
  11. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  12. At the same time the article also analyzes the novation and the dischargement of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract. on the theoretical basis of it, the article put forward the principle of good faith as its authoritative foundation, both in essence and in form. it directly stipulates the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract as an analytic level view of petition

    在締約過失責任的理論基礎方面，從實質和形式兩層意義上，本文提出誠實信用原則是締約過失責任的法源性基礎，法律的直接規定是締約過失責任的請求權基礎的層次分析觀。
  13. Thinking highly of the role of the physical culture in students " mental and physical development, and the role of aesthetic education in the formation of their noble ideology, cai also gave a thorough exposition of the contents and principles in middle schools " physical culture and put forward valuable suggestions that teachers should have abundant professional knowledge, good teaching techniques and noble morals ; teaching should follow the students " natural instincts and be conducted in accordance with their aptitude ; and students should, under the guidance of, the teachers study independently and act in a perseverant manner ; learn to review, think and summarize, and put what they ' ve learnt into practice

    這三個方面同教育教學又有著直接的關系，只有有了豐富的專業知識，才可能在教學中做到詳細續密；只有掌握了熟練的教學技巧，才能在教育教學中遵循教育規律和學生的天性，因材施教：而具備了高尚的思想品德，才能以身作則，使學生在日復一日的熏陶中潛移默化地養成高尚的人格。當中學生面臨日益繁多的學習任務和書籍時，也應該掌握科學的學習方法，學會取捨，在老師引導的基礎上堅持以自學為主，掌握科學的學習方法，善於提出問題，學會預習、復習、思考和總結，不要讀死書，要注意與實踐相結合，持之以恆，才能取得良好的學習效果。
  14. One of its key principles is that the rules of phonics should not be taught directly

    它最重要的一個核心原則就是：不應直接教發音規則。
  15. The walking stability has direct relation to the gait of the robot, and whether the gait is nicer is vital to the stability. by researching of the walking habit of human being, we proceed the gait planning of biped walking robot, decide the single foot supporting and double feet supporting, and bring forward the principle of phase divided and divide a gait cycle into eight sub - phases. that guarantees the continuity, stability of the whole walking

    而步行穩定性與機器人的步態有著直接的關系，良好的步態對步行機器人的穩定性來說又是至關重要的，通過對人類步行習慣的研究，對兩足步行機器人進行步態規劃，確定了步行機器人的單腳及雙腳支撐周期，提出了分相的原則，並將一個步態周期分為八個子步相，保證了運動過程的連續、平穩，並利用zmp理論對步行機器人穩定性進行計算，給出靜態穩定步行的條件。
  16. Hold the notion that the legislation of the principle in china should entitle the parties to amend contract and annul contract derectly by comparing the difference of the principle content in mailland law system " different counties and regiones. at the end of the article, i gave some elabarate advice legislating pattern of substantive law and procedural law in china

    通過大陸法系不同國家與地區法律中對情事變更原則規定的差異比較，認為我國的情事變更原則立法應賦予當事人直接變更合同與解除合同的權利，並相應地在實體法與程序法的立法選擇與立法模式中提出一些具體的建議。
  17. Adjustment to property development programme along wr stations due to the stagnant property market in the past few years. as a result, a substantial catchment population has yet to be formed and wr stations are less convenient to residents in the existing residential areas in nwnt

    近年地產市道呆滯，西鐵車站沿線的物業發展的時間表需要調整，以致西鐵車站附近范圍尚未形成具規模的直接載客范圍，而對于新界西北現有住宅區的居民來說，車站的位置則不太方便；
  18. Both the certainty and uncertainty basis decision rules were extracted directly by using rough sets theory, and then formed libraries of decision rules of the information system

    利用粗糙集理論直接生成確定性基本決策規則和不確定性基本決策規則，形成信息系統的基本決策規則庫。
  19. Because of the complex of the copyright, most related universal copyright conventions do n ' t make any stipulation to it, and the most important international convention at present " agreement on trade related intellectual copyright " which offers protection to intellectual copyright directly provids evasion to it, showing the complex of the problem, that means each country should settle the problem by itself

    基於版權用盡的復雜性，大多數國際有關版權公約對此不作任何規定，而作為目前保護知識產權最重要的國際條約《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》 （ agreementontraderelatedintellectulpropertyright ，簡稱trips協議）更是直接規定了迴避原則，表明該問題復雜，由各國自行理解，自行解決。
  20. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
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