直接輻射能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēfúshènéng]
直接輻射能 英文
direct radiant energy
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5

    太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分：大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度
  2. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  3. From some characteristics observed, such as the short lift time, narrow frequency band, fast frequency drift, quasi - periodic pulsation, spike event and complex magnetic structure, it is considered that the radiation mechanism of these events may be principally due to the electromagnetic waves magnified directly by the instable electronic cyclotron

    從它們的觀測特徵：短壽命，窄頻帶，頻率快速漂移，及尖峰事件與磁結構復雜的大黑子活動區密切相關等，認為這些事件的輻射機制可能是電子迴旋脈澤不穩定直接放大電磁波所致。
  4. The alpha particles released from polonium - 210 have a very low penetrating power and can be stopped easily by the outer layer of skin or a sheet of paper. it is unlikely that the particles can affect human body through direct irradiation. however the ionization power of alpha particles is very high

    釙210釋放的阿爾法粒子穿透能力很弱，人類的皮膚或一張紙已能隔阻它，粒子經照射影響人體的機會很微，不過由於它的電離能力很強，如果人類吸入或進食含有釙210的物質，其釋放的阿爾法粒子就能直接破壞內臟細胞，即使所吸收的份量不多，也會損害身體健康，急性高劑量阿爾法輻射可以引致輻射中毒。
  5. Radiation protection instrumentation - direct reading personal dose equivalent monitors - x, gamma and high energy beta radiation

    輻射保護儀器.直接讀個人用放射劑量評定監測儀. ，和高能輻射
  6. Gamma - ray observations help astronomers understand the basic physics of these sources by measuring the energy and variability of the highest energy radiation coming from these sources, radiation often comes directly from the central engine

    通過對這些輻射源的高能輻射變化及能量的測量，射線的觀察有助於天文學家了解這些通常直接來自能量中心的輻射源的基本物理性質。
  7. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  8. 1ev, which is close to the optimum value of the solar radiation. and it has high energy conversion. it is an important material used in the solar energy cells as absorption layer

    Sns無毒、環保，其光學直接帶隙和間接帶隙分別為1 . 2 1 . 5ev和1 . 0 1 . 1ev ，與太陽輻射中的可見光有很好的光譜匹配，非常適合用作太陽能電池中的光吸收層，是一種很有潛力的太陽能電池材料。
  9. According to thermal comfort theory, adopting radiation directly acting to human ' s body, people can also feel comfortable even if indoor air temperature is relatively higher in summer and relatively lower in winter than that of convection heat - supply which means that it is evident energy - saving as to the traditional convection heat transfer

    根據熱舒適指標理論，採用輻射方式直接作用於人體，在室內空氣溫度較高（夏季供冷工況） 、較低（冬季供熱工況）的條件下，仍可以使人達到熱舒適，與傳統的對流傳熱方式相比具有明顯的節能性。
  10. The advantage of this air conditioning, that is energy conservation, is for energy to overheat or overcool air in traditional air conditioning is saved with radiation directly acting to human ' s body. so, the radiant heat exchange between human body and enclosure was made as main point of this paper that the radiant heat exchange model was established and the radiant heat exchanges of different human body in different sites were calculated in detail

    本空調方式的先進性，即節能性，是由於採用了輻射方式直接對人體進行供冷、供熱，從而省去了傳統的過度冷卻或加熱空氣所消耗的那部分能量而表現出來的；因此，本文把人與室內環境之間的輻射換熱作為一個重點，建立了輻射板等室內壁面與人體間的輻射換熱模型，並詳細計算在不同位置各人體部分與室內環境之間的輻射換熱。
  11. Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability

    鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高，而葉綠素a保持相對穩定，說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用，可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素，來保障光合作用的進行；本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關，鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛，其抗uv能力最強；微綠球藻體內能積累多糖，而胞外多糖分泌減少；球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少，胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯，其抗uv能力最弱。
  12. In respect of direct radiation in air and from the ground, real - time measurements are undertaken by 10 fixed stations of the radiation monitoring network ( figure 1 ) which send data back to hko every minute. the air is also sampled at these sites to cover the inhalation pathway. to enable early response, an automatic gamma spectrometry system at ping chau, the station closest to daya bay, continuously samples the air, carries out measurements and transmits the results to hko, all automatically

    該網路由十個固定監測站所組成，不停地測量香港境內空氣及土壤中放射性物質的直接照射，並每分鐘實時把測量結果傳回天文臺總部。此外，每個監測站亦會抽取空氣樣本，監測呼吸途徑中放射性物質。為了在發生事故時能盡快作出應變，天文臺在香港最接近大亞灣的平洲設立了一套自動伽馬譜法系統，不停地收集空氣樣本，作實時實地的輻射測量，並將測量結果全自動地傳送回天文臺。
  13. As a new type optical storage material, it has momentous applied value in many aspects, such as super - condense and super - speed disc storage, image storage, information treatment, optical calculation, infrared detection, infrared up - conversion imaging, radiation dose measurement, etc. in this paper, we prepared cas : eu, sm srs : eu, sm and casrs : eu, sm materials with excellent optical storage properties by wet method prepared precursor and followed rare earth direct doped method in reduced atmosphere

    作為一類新型的光存儲材料，它在超高密、超高速光盤存儲、影像存儲、信息處理、光計算、紅外探測、紅外上轉換成像、輻射劑量測定等方面具有重大的應用價值。本文採用濕法制備前驅物、然後在還原氣氛下利用稀土直接摻雜法制備了具有良好光存儲性能的cas ： eu ， sm 、 srs ： eu ， sm及casrs ： eu ， sm光存儲材料。
  14. " you can never say that something is without risk, but at least we can say that there is no scientific evidence for a causal association between the use of cellular phones and cancer, " said lars - erik paulsson, a radiation expert with the agency

    研究所的一位輻射專家拉爾斯-埃里克保爾松指出： "不能肯定這使用手機絕對沒有危險性，但至少我們現在可以說用手機和得癌癥之間沒有必然的直接聯系。
  15. Ermp covers all possible pathways which may expose the population of hong kong to increased radiation, namely ( a ) direct radiation from radioactive materials released into air, ( b ) direct radiation from radioactive materials deposited on ground surface, ( c ) inhalation of radioactive materials in air, and ( d ) ingestion of contaminated food and water

    該計劃的監測范圍包括所有可能影響香港市民的照射途徑，即（一）排放于空氣中的放射性物質的直接照射； （二）沉積在地面上的放射性物質的直接照射； （三）吸入空氣中的放射性物質及（四）攝入受輻射污染的食物及食水。
  16. Ermp covers all possible pathways which may expose the population of hong kong to increased radiation, namely direct radiation from radioactive materials released into air, direct radiation from radioactive materials deposited on ground surface, inhalation of radioactive materials in air, and ingestion of contaminated food and water

    該計劃的監測范圍包括所有可能影響香港市民的照射途徑，即一排放于空氣中的放射性物質的直接照射二沉積在地面上的放射性物質的直接照射三吸入空氣中的放射性物質及四攝入受輻射污染的食物及食水。
  17. Thermal and radiometric properties of glazing - method for direct measurement of u - value thermal transmittance

    門窗玻璃的熱和輻射性能. u值直接測量方法
  18. Being the all - important and decisive component in the anti - radiation - mi ssile ( arm ), the capability of the anti - radiation - radar - seeker ( arrs ) directly influence the performance of the arm

    反輻射導引頭是arm的首要關鍵部件，其技術性能的好壞直接影響arm的攻擊性能。
  19. Due to its intrinsic merits, such as wide band gap, high electron saturated drift velocity, high melting point, good coefficient of thermal conductivity, anti - radiation and good chemical stability, gallium nitride as a direct band gap semiconductor has become the promising material for the application of short - wave light - emitting devices and high temperature, high frequency and high power electronic devices

    Gan是直接帶隙半導體材料，以其禁帶寬度大、電子飽和漂移速度大、熔點高、熱導率高、抗輻射能力強和化學穩定性好等優點成為製造短波長光發射器件及高溫、高頻、大功率電子器件的理想材料。
  20. Multitemporal image registration and radiometric corrections are two important preprocessing methods of the various requirements for change detection, whose accuracy could directly affect the capability of change detection

    圖像配準和輻射校正是變化檢測中兩項關鍵的預處理過程，處理精度將直接影響變化檢測的性能。
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