直接降水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiējiàngshuǐ]
直接降水 英文
throughfall
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. Most of the sediment directly enters the headwaters of the mekong river or is deposited in riparian areas where it is entrained during later floods

    大部分泥沙直接進入了湄公河上游或是沉降在河岸地區，被日後的洪水中帶走。
  2. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  3. Tricepstrum equalization algorithm ( btea ) and super - exponential ( se ) algorithm based on block data estimation is studied, and these algorithms use hos explicitly. their performance, such as estimation variance and bias, is analyzed. a kind of sparse cross cumulant and sparse equalizer is proposed to simplify the se algorithm, and the simulating results show efficient reduction in complication

    ?研究了幾種直接使用高階統計量的演算法，包括基於數據段估計的倒三譜演算法和超指數演算法，分析了演算法的估計方差和偏差等性能；由於超指數演算法計算量較大，不利於實時均衡，利用水聲通道的稀疏性，提出了一種基於稀疏互四階累積量和稀疏權的演算法，有效降低了超指數演算法的計算量。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  6. And the mode of the drain hole placing determined the its effect directly

    排水孔的布設模式直接決定了排水孔的排水降壓效果的好壞。
  7. The value of pore water pressure dissipation can be divided into two parts. one part is produced by vacuum degree and the other part by groundwater table lowering

    加固區內地基中的孔隙水壓力的最大消散值可分為兩個組成部分：一為真空度的直接傳遞導致的孔壓下降值；二為抽真空引起水位線下降進而引起的孔壓消散值。
  8. The setting velocity of a particle directly characterizes its reaction too flow.

    單顆泥沙沉降速度直接表現出它對水流的反作用。
  9. Ii ) runoff erosivity reflects relationship of water erosion forces and sediment yield more directly than rainfall erosivity. it intergrated ability of runoff volume and flood peak on detaching soil and transporting sediment and is more reasonable than single runoff depth or flood peak volume

    （ 2 ）以徑流侵蝕力代替降雨侵蝕力來反映水蝕營力與產沙量的關系更加直接，而且綜合了徑流量與洪峰在剝蝕土壤和搬運泥沙能力，比單獨運用徑流深或洪峰流量更加合理。
  10. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  11. The lake was also hit by outbreaks of blue and green algae last month, caused by lakeside factories pumping untreated wastewater into it

    上個月紅藻綠藻泛濫，湖水水質進一步下降，這直接由湖邊的工廠向湖中排放未經處理的污水導致。
  12. At hot end of beat pipe, several measures were taken to eliminate heat, namely ( 1 ) traditional sensible heat elimination ; ( 2 ) exhaust air is processed by air washer, then passes through hot end ; ( 3 ) exhaust air is handled by wet film, then passes through hot end ; ( 4 ) sprays water at the top of hot end, respectively

    第一級採用熱管式間接蒸發冷卻器，熱端布置4種散熱方式： （ 1 ）傳統類型的顯熱散熱； （ 2 ）排風經過噴水室降溫后進入熱端； （ 3 ）排風經過填料式直接蒸發冷卻器降溫后進入熱端； （ 4 ）直接在熱端頂部淋水。
  13. The simulation result shows that vadose zone can rigorously retard those nuclides with vigorous adsorbility, i. e. the bigger the nuclide decay coefficient is, the more the nuclide is retarded in vadose zone and the less the nuclide concentration in aquifer is, and that the distribution coefficient directive affects the form of the nuclide concentration curve in an aquifer

    數值模擬結果表明：包氣帶對于吸附性較強的核素具有很大的阻滯作用，對于低分配系數的核素阻滯作用較弱；衰變系數對含水層中核素的遷移起到了重要作用，隨著衰變系數的增大，地下含水層中的核素體積濃度逐漸降低，並且分配系數的大小直接影響著核素在含水層中體積濃度分佈曲線的形狀。
  14. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  15. When weather conditions are right, the water is distributed to the land or returned directly to the ocean as precipitation.

    氣候條件適宜時，水則以降水的形式落到陸地上或直接回到海洋。
  16. The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system

    （ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。
  17. The one is brought by meeting and overlapping of mixed and high level trough moving eastward cloud systems whose echo depth is about 12 km, and the horizontal distance is within 10 ~ 20km and the intensity is up to about 50dbz

    混合雲團與東移的高空槽雲系相遇並疊置的大到暴雨過程，鑲嵌于回波中的對流單體是造成強降水的直接系統，其尺度只有10 ~ 20km 。
  18. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  19. How to look dish mouth ( pick ) to investor of a profession character, the on any account that reads dish of level can affect his to operate the result directly, even if central line investor also cannot ignore his to be put in value ( if central line investor is in more exalted intervene, do not understand however use cast high low suck reduce cost, although gain profit, also call its eligible professional investor

    如何看盤口（摘）對一個職業投資者而言，看盤水平的高低會直接影響其操作效果，即使是中線投資者也不能忽視其存在價值（假如中線投資者在較高位介入，卻不懂利用高拋低吸降低成本，即使獲利，也不能稱其為合格的職業投資者。
  20. The pore water pressure dissipation in the silt is produced mainly by lowering of groundwater table and pore water pressure dissipation in the pvds ( or sand drains ) is produced mainly by vacuum degree

    淤泥地基中孔隙水壓力消散主要是由於地下水位線的下降引起的；而砂井或塑排中的孔壓消散大部分由真空度直接引起。
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