相位天線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngwèitiānxiàn]
相位天線
英文
phased antenna-
Secondly, this paper illustrated the nonlinear phase dynamic theory of the aia array and the application of it to power - combining and beam - scaning technique. according to these theories, the coupling parameter of nearest neighbors was found by experiment, then the two - element and three - element aia array were designed, and the result of measurement was in agree with that of the nonlinear phase dynamic theory, and the beam - scaning of two - element array was realized by tuning the free oscillation frequency of the elements
其次，本文討論了有源集成天線陣列的非線性相位動態理論以及它在功率合成和波束掃描方面的應用，包括同步工作條件、穩定條件和相位動態方程等，通過實驗確定了陣列中相鄰單元間耦合參數，並將之運用於有源集成天線二元陣和三元陣的設計，實驗結果與理論結果吻合較好。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。In this paper, the signal processing of sum and difference patterns of amplitude dual - plane monopulse radar and the effect of amplitude - plane non - consistency are analyzed from the coordinates relationship of four - horn antenna at length, and its corresponding simulation is verified, which bring convenience to engineering implementation
文中從四喇叭天線的位置坐標關系，詳細分析了雙平面振幅和差式單脈沖雷達信號處理過程以及三通道幅相不一致性的影響，並且進行了相應的模擬，為工程實現帶來了很大的便利。At same time, it was also investigated the impact of the position errors of multiple antennas both sides of transmit and receive on the correlation of antenna array, and the simulation results by computer are also given
同時還研究了多天線的位置誤差對天線陣列的相關函數的影響，給出了有關模擬結果。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。So it holds a ideal ability to anti - interference and has 2 scalar level resolution in location and measuring velocity than traditional radio induction technology. and the channel composed of the new radio induction system for communication is different from the parameter - constant channel and the traditional parameter - changing channel, its parameter is decided by the mutual induction between its antenna and induction - cable, by the location of its antenna, by the signal frequency passing through, its parameter has nothing to do with the time parameter. the channel composed of the new radio induction system is a new parameter - changing channel independently of time for communication
而且，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道既不是恆參通道，也不是一般目前所知的變參通道，其通道傳遞函數的幅值只與信號的頻率有關，與系統中天線和感應電纜之間的互感和天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，其通道傳遞函數的相位只與天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道是一種不隨時間變化的新型變參通道。Every phased - array rader needs thousands of phase shifters, which control the phase of radiator elements in the antenna aperture surface to scan beams fast
每部相控陣雷達需要上千個移相器，才能控制天線孔徑面上各輻射單元的相位變化進而實現快速掃描。Phase array radar can scan beams fast by controlling the phase of radiator elements in the antenna aperture surface, which shows many excellences such as agility, change celerity and multifunction. therefore, phase array radar is fit for the necessity of combat readiness
這種雷達通過電的方式控制天線孔徑面上各輻射單元的相位變化，以實現波束的快速掃描，使其具有靈活、變化快速、多功能等優點，適應戰備需要。To improve this ability, a higher cross - range resolution is needed. an inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) achieves high resolution in the cross - range dimension by taking advantage of the motion between radar and targets to synthesize the effect of a larger antenna aperture
逆合成孔徑雷達（ inversesyntheticapertureradar ，簡稱isar ）信號處理對接收到的運動目標的回波信號進行相干處理，等價成一個大口徑天線，很大程度上提高了方位向距離分辨力。To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied
為提高比幅測向的精度，選用多通道體制，採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角，同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化，從而滿足指標要求。Based on the doppler effect and pulse coherence technique, synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) breaks through the azimuth resolution limitation imposed by real aperture antenna. in combination with the pulse compression technique, two - dimensional high resolution imagery to distant targets can be realized
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）利用以多普勒頻移理論和脈沖相參為基礎的合成孔徑技術，突破了實孔徑天線對方位向分辨力的限制，與脈沖壓縮技術相結合，實現了遠距離目標的二維高分辨成像。In addition to the conventional techniques such as low sidelobe antennas and displaced phased center antenna ( dpca ), there has been great interest in space - time adaptive processing ( stap ) because it can suppress clutter effectively and improve the detection performance of airborne phased array radar evidently
除了採用低副瓣天線、偏置天線相位中心（ dpca ）等傳統雜波抑制技術，能夠有效提高機載相控陣雷達地雜波抑制能力和動目標檢測性能的空時二維自適應處理（ stap ）受到了廣泛關注。Dephasing dual frequency survey antenna
零相位雙頻測量型天線Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results
文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合The combination of fdtd method with physical optics is also used to analyze paraboloidal reflector antenna in millimeter band. using fdtd method, we obtains precise near fields of the feed because the computing areas include all the feed structure. the current on the paraboloidal reflector can be calculated by using physical optics, and then the far field of reflector can be calculated
在毫米波拋物面天線的分析計算中，把fdtd與物理光學法結合起來， fdtd用於具有精細結構的饋源及饋電波導一體計算，得到饋源的幅度和相位方向圖，以此為依據調整饋源結構，使饋源的幅度和相位方向圖為最佳狀態。Floquet ports : these periodic ports enable designers of phased - array antennas and frequency - selective surfaces to obtain separate fields into modes for better understanding and examine phase information for each mode
傅里葉埠:這種周期性的埠可以使相控陣天線和頻率選擇表面的設計者能夠得到不同傳輸模式下的場型，從而能夠更好地理解和驗證每種模式下的相位信息Advantages, disadvantages and limits of arm are thoroughly examined using signal processing methods. based on the above, incoherent and coherent two - point - source decoy methods and modified coherent two - point - source decoy methods to deflect arm are brought forward. arm ’ s homing heads are generally of mono - pulse structure, so coherent two - point - source ’ s interference resembles that to mono - pulse radar except that interference to radar belongs to far field scope, but interference to arm varies from far field to near field because relative distance drastically changes between the homing head and the two - point - source with missile ’ s homing head continually approaching the target
Arm的導引頭一般為單脈沖體制，因此，相干兩點源對導引頭的干擾類同於對單脈沖雷達的干擾，不同的是:對雷達的干擾都是遠場，而導引頭隨著導彈不斷接近目標，兩點源與導引頭的相對位置發生劇烈變化，由遠場變化到近場;導引頭天線口面上的合成場也發生了大的變化，相位波前的畸變產生干擾，這就是相干兩點源誘偏的基本思想。Single beam focusing lens antenna is the basis and crux of the multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna. only adequately and accurately analyzing focal area ’ s position and resolution, consider the influence when horn feed ’ s position is displaced to different location, we can design multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna
單波束點聚焦透鏡天線是多波束聚焦透鏡天線的基礎和關鍵，只有充分精確地分析了單波束點聚焦透鏡天線解析度大小和焦斑位置，以及單個波束的偏移產生的相應影響，才能設計多波束聚焦透鏡天線。Mouse control antenna baby mobile click the left mouse button to move blocks, put blocks into place at least four slabs can be linked to elimination
鼠標控制天線寶寶移動，點擊鼠標左鍵搬磚塊，把磚塊放到適當位置使至少4塊磚相連即可消去。The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,
用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1分享友人