相位日變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngwèirìbiànhuà]
相位日變化
英文
diurnal phase change-
A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究，給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律，並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據；通過現場跟蹤監測，也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。Since the temperature difference was most important parameters in thermal effects calculation, a combined temperature difference method considered year temperature difference and day temperature difference was put forward. with the combined temperature difference obtained from field tests, a lot of calculations have been done by finite element method ( fem ), considering of different structural measures. the law of displacement and stress in cshbb was presented and a relative displacement formula was deduced
在介紹小砌塊建築的溫度作用分析方法的基礎上對溫度作用計算中最重要的參數? ?溫差取值進行了探討，提出了同時考慮年溫差和日溫差影響的組合溫差取值方法；根據各種不同的組合溫差取值方法，結合現場實測數據給出了試點建築的組合溫差取值，並考慮了不同構造措施的影響，對試點建築進行了有限元的溫度效應計算；給出了小砌塊建築的位移變化規律和應力變化規律以及層間相對位移的計算表達式。These results indicate that the alteration of cell proliferation and dna synthesis caused by different gnt - v cdna transfection may at least partly result from the modification of n - glycan structure and function of egfr. it seems that the increased 1, 6 glcnac branch on the n - glycans of egfr may benefit to its binding with egf and the resulting tyrosine auto - phosphorylatio n, while the decrease of this branch may prevent these processes
用特異性抗體結合westemblot結果發現，正義或反義gnt一vcdna的轉染並不引起pkb 、 p44 / 42mapk和mek蛋白質表達的變化，而gntv一s / h 」 21細胞pkbt308 、 5473位點磷酸化和免疫沉澱pkb的酪氨酸磷酸化以及以gsk召a /日磷酸化為指標的pkb的活性都較mock細胞增加， gntv一as / h7721細胞中這些指標的變化則相反。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource
本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations
手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的變化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類（解剖學分類）將住院手術病人分為15組，分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的變化規律，結果顯示：神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女性生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的變化規律：手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日，且手術當日的日藥費變異最大；術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低；術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低；消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天內的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。The amplitude fluctuation and according system performance degradation induced by xpm is also studied through numerical simulation. the timing jitter caused by xpm can also have great impact on system performance. by employing lagrangian variational method and statistical method, the timing jitter caused by xpm in strong dispersion managed rz systems is studied in chapter 3
通過模擬也研究了波分復用系統中由於交叉相位調制效應引起的幅度抖動從而導致系統性能的惡化；交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動對系統性能也有較大影響，利用拉格朗日變分方法和統計分析的方法，第三章討論了強色散管理歸零碼系統中交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動。The old stratum structure has been broken up, and a reasonable dynamic stratum structure is gradually taking shape. sociologists have done many researches in response to the rapid changes in the social stratum structure. they have made different judgments and conclusions, such as " stratum theory " by lu xueyi, " segmentation theory " by li qiang, and " fracture theory " by sun liping, etc. stratum theory holders think that modern social stratification structure has formed in china society today, and the structural elements showed a stable trend ; segmentation theory holders think that social structure at the present stage can be divided into different sections, and they are reorganizing
地位不一致視角有效地解決了社會學界對于當前中國階層結構形成的理論爭辯，並根據社會成員各種地位維度的一致性程度提出了上層定型化、中層碎片化和下層凝固化的判斷;地位不一致視角有效地解釋了現實生活中日益出現的地位矛盾現象，分析了地位不一致形成的社會成員行為取向與相對剝奪感;地位不一致視角有效地揭示了改革開放和市場體制形成以來階層結構的變遷，這種多元地位維度的增加以及維度間不一致性的提高具有深層的形成機制並將對未來階層結構的建構發揮積極作用。As they whizzed around a a long - time believer in journalist jaime maussan told a news conference on may 11 the objects were real and seemed " intelligent " after they at one point changed direction and surrounded the plane chasing them
記者雅伊梅莫薩納長期以來就一直相信飛碟的存在，他在5月12日的記者招待會上說，那些不明飛行物確實是真的，而且似乎很「智能化」 ，這些不明飛行物在某一點上改變方位后包圍了跟蹤它們的偵察機。Im sure that all of you have seen with your own eyes the constant and unceasing transformation of shanghai
相信，在座各位也目睹了上海日新月異的變化。And since we ' re designing this class to be able to fill a tanking role in groups, death knights will also be a viable and interesting choice for them, since the tank is one of those absolutely vital group roles
如今坦克在團隊中的位置變得如日中天，人們將看到我們設計的死亡騎士將以一個相當純粹的坦克的形式出現在大家面前，不過當然死亡騎士也會有其他有趣而多元化的技能。Along with the advancement of technology, human are changing all aspects of environment at unprecedented speed the change of the utilizing land resource make the style of utilizing land resource change with each passing day for the land manager, as the traditional mode of manage can not adapt the change of utilizing land resource, they need a sort of land resource management information system which can update graph and data at real timeo the appearance and development of " 3s " ( remote sensing globe position system geography information system ) technology improve the change from traditional map to digital map, and offer the platform on which the land resource management information system can be developed which can satisfy the manager ' s requirement, and make it possible that develop the land resource management information system by the manner of system integration the article set forth the method and technology of developing the land resource management information system from the aspects of the manner of development the instruments of integrated development the design of system the data ' s organization the technology of integrated development
隨著科學技術進步的速度越來越快，人類正以空前的速度改變著自然環境及其各個方面，人類對土地資源的利用也發生著日新月異的變化，使得土地資源的利用類型隨時隨地發生改變，對于土地管理者來說，傳統的管理模式已經不能夠適應當前土地利用的變化速度，急需一種能夠實時更新圖形和數據的土地資源管理信息系統。 「 3s 」 （遙感技術、全球定位系統、地理信息系統）技術的出現和發展，推動了傳統地圖向動態的數字化現代地圖的變革，為建立滿足當代土地管理者需求的土地資源管理信息系統提供了可能的平臺，使得採用系統集成方式進行土地資源管理信息系統開發成為可能。本文主要從開發方式的選擇、集成開發工具、系統設計、數據組織、集成開發技術等五個方面闡述開發土地資源管理信息系統的方法及相關技術。分享友人