相位標記 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèibiāojì]
相位標記 英文
phase identification
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  • 標記 : （標志; 記號; 貨物標記） tab; sign; stamp; peg; label; mark; flag; blip; notation; fleck; track; ...
  1. Phase datum mark

    相位基準標記
  2. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  3. Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings

    自20世紀80年代以來，各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世，這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷，但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷，還不能完全取代傳統方法。
  4. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  5. By using threshold segmentation, edge recognition, pixel labeling and center of gravity method, the accurate sites of every model can be acquired from the image

    綜合運用閾值分割、邊緣識別和像素標記法等圖像識別技術，通過圖像得到每個模型的相關定位信息。
  6. After the algorithms of phase unwrapping is studied, a new phase unwrapping method with flexible marking points is proposed. thus, the effects of noise, height mutation and also shadow can be avoided

    研究了相位展開演算法，提出了基於邊緣檢測的柔性多標記點解相方法，克服了傳統解相方法在遇到噪聲時的不足之處，初步解決了高度突變、陰影對相位展開的影響。
  7. Z which involve in melanin, tyrosinase related protein 1 gene ( tyrpi ) and dermal melanin inhibitor gene ( id ). the genomic structure of tyrp1 was determined and its correlation between melanin accumulation and tyrp1 expression was studied. moreover, we constructed a bac contig near id locus which was on a region short of dna marker in chr. z

    利用構建的bac文庫對z染色體上黑色素相關基因酪氨酸酶相關蛋白1基因（ tyrp1 ）的基因結構以及該基因的表達與黑色素沉積的關系進行了研究，同時構建了位於z染色體上缺乏標記區段的表皮黑色素抑制因子基因（ id ）的bac重疊群。
  8. On the other hand, our previous studies have shown that the nr2b construct with a gfp tag in its n - terminus cotransfected with nr1 subunit can reach the cell surface and be detected by surface staining with anti - gfp antibody in live cells. the nr2b construct will be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) when expressed alone in heterologous cells

    我們以往的研究表明，用綠熒光蛋白（ gf內在信號膚下游n末端標記nrzb亞單位，與nri共轉染時能形成與野生型相似的nmda受體通道，且可以通過抗gfp抗體標記活細胞膜表面表達的nmda受體復合物。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. List of open tags : each start tag is a single byte with byte value 0x03 ; this list is pushed on to the taglist stack to match corresponding close tag bytes

    開始標記的列表：每個開始標記是單個位元組（位元組值> = 0x03 ） ；將該列表壓入標記列表堆棧以匹配相應的結束標記位元組
  11. A compact representation of the block document structure, where each start tag is represented by a single byte and the occurrence of content is marked by a 0x02 byte ; a close tag is represented by a 0x01 byte and must be back - matched to a corresponding start tag

    塊文檔結構的緊湊表示法：其中每個開始標記由單個位元組表示，出現的內容由0x02位元組表示；結束標記由0x01位元組表示並且必須與相應的開始標記向後匹配
  12. The author reviewed the detection measures of prunus necrotic ringspot virus, and related the research progression of the pathogen detection technology inside and outside. the template amplication technology include pcr assays ^ nasba and so on. the cdna and crna probe which labeled with the isotope % biotin or dig, the offset probe and the peptide probe can be applied to magnify the signal. pcr - gene scan assays and pcr agilent chip chamber combine the template amplication and the signal magnification

    本文回顧了李壞死環斑病毒的檢測方法，較全面地評述了國內外病原物檢測技術研究進展：在模板的擴增有各種pcr技術、 nasba技術；在信號的放大有同位素、生物素或dig標記的cdna和crna探針，分支探針和肽核酸探針；模板擴增和信號放大相結合的有pcr -基因掃描技術、 pcr安捷倫晶元實驗室技術；模板擴增和雜交以及信號放大相結合的有pcr - elisa技術、實時熒光pcr技術、生物晶元技術。
  13. Third, the possible areas of eyes are determined according to the rule of eye ’ s position. at last, the two marked black blocks representing the eye ’ s areas are fixed by making use of similarity

    然後用人眼位置判定準則確定可能的人眼區域，用相似度準則從中標記出兩眼黑塊。
  14. There are those who prophetize the return of this god marked by the merge of two realities and the lowering of the veils that separate him from his soul aspects on the planet

    預見這位神回歸的先知會以兩種實相的結合作為標記，較低層的面紗使在地上的他與他的靈魂外貌分離。
  15. Fine mapping of a quantitative trait locus can be accomplished on the basis of deviations from hardy - weinberg equilibrium at closely linked marker loci

    另外，數量性狀位點的精細定位可以通過檢測一列緊密相鄰的標記位點偏離哈迪-溫伯格平衡來完成。
  16. At garbage collection time, the mark bits associated with cards in the old generation are examined, and dirty cards are scanned for objects containing references into the younger generation

    在垃圾收集時，就對與老一代中卡片相關聯的標記位進行檢查，對臟的卡片掃描以尋找對年輕代有引用的對象。
  17. In this paper, we treat the puzzle for gene mapping as a pattern recognition problem and propose a feature selection algorithm ( mpisc ) to mine snp combination remarkably associated with complex trait. this method offers us a new way for gene mapping from a global view

    本文中的研究中，我們將基因定位問題看作提取疾病特徵標記（比如snps ）的模式識別問題，提出了snp協作簇的特徵提取演算法mpisc ，這里我們稱一組相互作用的snps為一個協作簇。
  18. When the window you are dragging reaches the position where you want to dock it, move the pointer over the corresponding portion of the guide diamond

    當您拖動的窗口到達要停靠的位置時，請將指針移動到菱形引導標記的相應部分上。
  19. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  20. Elements that use absolute or relative positioning can appear on the page out of order with respect to their declaration in the markup of the page, which can be confusing

    使用絕對或相對定位的元素在頁中可能會不按照頁標記聲明中的順序顯示，這可能會引起混亂。
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