相位聚焦 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèijùjiāo]
相位聚焦 英文
phase focusing
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 焦 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受熱失去水分 呈現黃黑色並發硬、發脆） burnt; scorched; charred 2 （著急） worried;...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  • 聚焦 : [物理學] （使光或電子束等聚集於一點） focus; focusing; concentrate
  1. When a collimated - well gaussian laser beam passes through a 27i - phase plate and then focused by a lens, a focused hollow beam ( fhb ) will be generated behind the lens, as a result of the completely ( r = 0 ) and partially ( r 0 ) destructive interference effects around the central region of the beam

    當一束準直的高斯光束通過具有2位相分佈的位相片和一個薄透鏡時，這將導致在入射高斯光束中心的完全和部分相消干涉效應，於是在透鏡后就會形成一束聚焦中空光束（ fhb ） 。
  2. 3. introduced the principle of phase - match and the optics characters of ktp 、 lbo and other nonliner crystrals, demonstrate the optimal focusing conditions. based on a detailed analysis, ktp and lbo are selected as shg and thg cystal, respectively

    3 .簡單介紹相位匹配原理和非線性晶體的選擇介紹了一些紫外晶體的光學特性，並闡述了光束的最佳聚焦條件，經過分析和綜合評價，選擇了ktp和lbo分別作為倍頻晶體及和頻晶體。
  3. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  4. Single beam focusing lens antenna is the basis and crux of the multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna. only adequately and accurately analyzing focal area ’ s position and resolution, consider the influence when horn feed ’ s position is displaced to different location, we can design multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna

    單波束點聚焦透鏡天線是多波束聚焦透鏡天線的基礎和關鍵，只有充分精確地分析了單波束點聚焦透鏡天線解析度大小和焦斑位置，以及單個波束的偏移產生的相應影響，才能設計多波束聚焦透鏡天線。
  5. A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied

    本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。
  6. The historical review is given about the research on the induced focusing of optical beams in self - defocusing nonlinear media

    在此基礎上對三維自散焦介質中由交叉相位調制效應誘導的光束聚焦進行系統研究。
  7. In this, we focus on the phenomena of the induced focusing when two beams propagation in self - defocusing nonlinear media in an off - axis geometry

    本論文旨在研究三維自散焦介質中由交叉相位調制效應誘導的光束聚焦。
  8. To correct these effects, two methods were introduced in this paper : using weighted function to constrain second phase error caused by dispersion, and utilizing pga algorithm to reduce the phase perturbation due to the irregularities of the ionosphere

    本論文介紹了兩種校正方法：利用加權函數抑制色散效應引起的二次相位誤差，以及使用相位梯度自聚焦演算法較正由電離層的不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。
  9. It combines the real echoes with the date simulated using the real airborne sar system parameters to analyze and validate the method. after the combined data are filtered, the improved greatest of cell - average constant - false - alarm - rate ( go - ca - cfar ) is used to judge whether moving target is detected or not. in the following, real moving target is detected and its velocity and position is gained through which it is focused well

    將接收的實際場景數據與實際系統參數下模擬的典型數據相結合，分析、驗證了頻域濾波法的性能，並對濾波后的數據採用改進的選大單元平均恆虛警率（ go - ca - cfar ）方法進行處理，判斷動目標是否存在；然後對實際的動目標進行檢測，準確的估計出目標速度及位置並對目標重新聚焦成像，接下來將聚焦的動目標圖像和常規sar圖像迭加，同時得到了回到真實位置的動目標聚焦圖像和實際場景sar圖像。
  10. Thirdly, a modified extended chirp scaling ( ecs ) algorithm is presented, which solves the problem of producding fine focused images in the class of chirp scaling ( cs ) algorithm. lt can be used for uwb - sar imaging effectively. the phas e error produced by cs operation are analyzed. a windowed process in two dimension frequency domain before cs operation are proposed. it can improve the quality of image and widen the effectively swath and increase the peak to sidelobe ratio ( pslr )

    然後針對chirpscaling （ cs ）類演算法不能對參考點精確聚焦的問題，提出了一種改進的擴展cs （ ecs ）演算法，實現了對uwb - sar的高效成像；分析了cs操作產生的相位誤差，提出在cs操作之前在二維頻率域對信號加窗，除有效提高信號的峰值旁瓣比（ pslr ）外，還可以提高圖像質量，增加有效測繪帶寬度。
  11. Firstly, the principle of phase gradient autofocus and rank one phase estimate and its advanced are detailed. secondly, it proposes an algorithm of fast maximum contrast phase compensation after discussing its similar algorithm fast minimum entropy phase compensation

    討論了經典的相位梯度自聚焦演算法、秩一相位誤差演算法及其改進形式;在討論快速最小熵相位補償演算法的基礎上，提出了對比度最優相位調整演算法，實測數據處理表明了該演算法的有效性。
  12. The phase information offered by hilbert transform can offer information of reserve in high precision. wavelet transform can analysis any detail of seismic data. the information pick up from wavelet transform is obverse high than hilbert transform and routine analysis

    而hilber變換的相位信息可以提供高精度的薄互層信息，而小波分析可以對任意細節聚焦分析，其提取的三瞬信息明顯高於hilber變換變換和常規處理剖面。
  13. According to the high spatial correlativity of the ionosphere contamination, then the rank one phase error estimation ( rope ) auto - focus method in imaging radar is suitably modified and applied to the ionosphere decontamination of hf radar echoes

    根據電離層污染具有高度空間相關性的特點，將成像雷達中的秩一相位誤差估計聚焦方法適當修正後應用於高頻雷達回波信號去電離層擾動污染。
  14. Lastly, the dissertation makes a rough comparison between all autofocusing algorithms and points out that the performance of autofocusing is dependent on particular scenes and the characteristics of phase errors

    最後，對各種方法進行了比較，指出自聚焦的性能依賴于具體的成像場景及相位誤差特性。
  15. Since phase gradient autofocusing ( pga ) often produces unsatisfactory results when operating upon scenes that are dominated by distributed targets, a modified weighting average phase errors estimation method is proposed

    針對相鄰強目標導致的相位梯度自聚焦演算法（ pga ）收斂速度下降，提出了一種加權平均相位誤差估計方法。
  16. Chapter 2 introduces the sources and influences on images of all kinds of phase errors, analyzes existing some autofocusing algorithms and lays stress on considerations for application

    論文第二章詳細分析了各種相位誤差的來源及它們對圖像產生的影響，對幾種現有的自聚焦演算法進行了描述，指出實際應用過程中應該注意的問題。
  17. Autofocus algorithm is used to reduce second and higher rank phase error in the image

    自聚焦演算法用來減少圖像中的二次及以上階相位誤差。
  18. 2. two kinds of autofocus algorithms are presented in chapter 4, map - drift ( md ) and phase gradient autofocus ( pga )

    2 .討論了常用的兩種雷達自聚焦演算法:子孔徑相關（ md ）演算法和相位梯度自聚焦（ pga ）演算法。
  19. The parallel computing ability of wave number domain algorithm is also being studied basically. the influence of the carrier movement errors on the sas image is analysed in chapter three firstly. based on studying those algorithms which have been successfully applied in sar, the limitations of these auto - focusing algorithms are discussed. hereafter an auto focusing algorithm based on time delay and phase error evaluation is raised, which can compensate big movement error effectively and so can be applied in sas

    第三章首先分析了孔徑上運動誤差對合成孔徑聲吶圖像的影響，在研究在sar領域里成功應用的演算法的基礎上，對其運動補償的局限性做了分析，提出一種基於時延相位估計的自聚焦演算法，它能夠有效地補償運動誤差帶來的影響，並且適用於sas運動誤差較大的情況。
  20. The results show that the probe beam can be induced to focus due to cross - phase modulation from the pump beam under certain conditions

    結果表明，在適當的條件下，泵浦光能夠通過交叉相位調制效應誘導信號光聚焦。
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