相切控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngqiēkòngzhì]
相切控制 英文
tangency controlled
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 切 : 切Ⅰ動詞1 （合; 符合） correspond to; be close to 2 （用在反切后頭 表示前兩個字是注音用的反切）見 ...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  2. In regard to product, it is with the traditional cut flowers, stem the flower compare the body now of is a kind of all new and special flower to appreciate, implantation concept, the product emphasizes what the whole development process of the flower bring people that joy and achieves feeling more, outstanding the flower is been embryonic by the seed and grow up gradually to bloom, result a kind of life contain hope and people to fine life of look forward to and pursue, come to an implantation concept and appreciate result thus of perfect combine. in the meantime, the structure and the features design of the product also body the contriver doesn t have mental strategy now : agile, convenience, environmental protection, make it attain real pocketsized result because of controling the plant physical volume, the full body was now the characteristic of the pet flower

    就產品本身而言，它與傳統的切花乾花相比所體現的是一種全新獨特的花卉觀賞培植概念，產品更加強調花卉的整個培養過程所給人們帶來的那份喜悅與成就感，突出了花卉由種子萌芽漸漸成長到開花結果所蘊涵的一種人生希望與人們對美好生活的嚮往與追求，從而達到了培植概念與觀賞效果的完美結合。同時，產品的結構及外型設計也體現發明者的別具匠心：輕巧方便環保，由於控制了植株體積，使其達到真正的袖珍效果，充分體現了寵物花卉的特性：
  3. The system cybernation method is distributed control system. in this way, the audio process computer switch the signal between input and output channels. the main function of audio process computer is general broadcast, service broadcast and emergency broadcast. there is a special control computer. it " s main function is supervise - control the system status such as the amplifier and speaker circuit

    在控制上，採用了分散式控制方式，由語音計算機進行音源輸入和輸出的切換，執行業務性廣播、服務性廣播和火災事故緊急廣播；由控制計算機進行系統的監控，監視功率放大器和揚聲器迴路的工作狀態，並根據當前的設備狀態執行相應的控制任務。
  4. Variable voltage and variable frequency ( vvvf ) inverter control technology applied by ford passenger lift extends the utilization from the elevators drive system to the door machine system, plus its matching none link lever synchronous belt type door machine structure, it results in the more smooth sensitive and secure door open and shut. the passengers feel the doubled warmth in entering into and exiting the elevators

    福德乘客電梯所應用的變壓變頻（ vvvf ）逆變器控制技術，從電梯驅動系統延伸運用到了門機系統中，加上與之相匹配的無連桿同步帶式門機結構，使電梯門的開啟和關閉更加平穩、靈敏和安全，令進出電梯的乘客倍感親切。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. The density of mucopolysaccharide increased upon complete sonication more for the treated rats than for the controls, and this was closely related with the improvement in histopatho - logical findings, but inversely with the changes in arthritic severity

    在治療組中黏多醣類的密度在超音波治療前後及和控制組比較均有明顯的上升，而且於超音波治療結束時之黏多醣類密度與組織病理學上的修護有密切相關；同時黏多醣類密度的變化與嚴重度指標的改變成負相關。
  7. A dynamical system is built which is satisfied to lyapunov function whose energy function is penalty function in augmented lagrange multiplier method. the dynamical system is global stable, and its stable solution is the optimization solution of sub - problem in augmented lagrange multiplier method according to lasalle invariance principle. finally a complete optimization algorithm is developed

    針對這種工業過程，本文基於一個lqr的性能指標（本性能指標和衰減系數和自然頻率密切相關） ，提出應用本文提出的mmlaax優化演算法，對不確定工業過程進行魯棒pto控制器的設計，取得令人滿意的效果。
  8. Tangency is controlled by the first two control points from a surface boundary, assuming that these points lie in one line

    相切是由曲面邊界的最初兩個控制點控制的（假設這些點在一條線上） 。
  9. There s far more to it than that, though ; thousands of fortran - coded programs report on financials, control factory equipment, analyze experimental data, manage personnel records, switch communications hardware, and perform similar vital functions every working day

    但是與它相關的遠不止這些；成千上萬個用fortran編碼的程序在每個工作日都報告財政狀況、控制工廠設備、分析實驗數據、管理人事記錄、切換通信硬體以及執行類似的重要功能。
  10. The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller

    針對具有非線性和不確定性的機械加工切削過程，提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法，前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益，後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器，這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時，所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定，使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品質。
  11. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  12. （ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  13. Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear

    細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。
  14. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  15. In order to supervise and control these risks invalidly, it ' s necessary to strong our country ' s financial supervision and management system, this article uses marxist practice thought, puts forward the counter - measures to complete our country ' s supervision and manage ment system according to our country ' s circumstance

    為了有效防範和控制這些風險，加強對我國金融監管體系的理論研究是十分迫切而必要的。為此，本文在對我國金融監管體系進行深入研究的基礎上，運用馬克思主義實踐思維方式，結合我國具體國情，提出了完善我國金融監管體系的相應對策。
  16. At present, the studies about the controlled alternate furrow irrigation are focused on how it affects the water physiological indexes, water consumption and yields of crops. but, some problems suc h as the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing, water redistribution in soil, calculation of crop water requirement and water consumption, and the upper and lower limit indexes of soil moisture, guiding a field irrigation after the controlled alternative furrow irrigation is implemented in field, have not been researched systematically and deeply. if these problems could not been solved commendably, the popularization of controlled alternate furrow irrigation will be affected

    然而，目前有關交替隔溝灌溉的研究還主要集中於這種灌水方式對作物水分生理指標、耗水量和產量的影響方面，而對大田採用這種灌水式后的土壤入滲參數變化情況、作物需水量與耗水量計算、以及指導大田灌溉的水分下限控制指標等與大田生產實際密切相關的幾個問題基本上還沒有進行系統的深入研究，而這些問題如不能得到很好地解決，勢必會對這種灌水方式的推廣應用產生嚴重的影響。
  17. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  18. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  19. Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability

    高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。
  20. First, because pipelines are so complex that controlled object is high order, delay, coupling, nolinear and time - varing, it is difficult to realize closed loop control for it using valid mathematic model. to resolve this problem, the paper presents a fuzzy - pid control algorithm with self - adjusting regulation factor. second, if a moving motor supplied by inverter power is switched to be supplied by power supply, the impact of overload - voltage and overload - current appears

    主要針對中、大容量供水系統中，由於供水管網鋪設復雜、彎管多、控制對象具有高階、滯后、耦合、非線性及參數時變的特點，難以利用有效的解析式數學模型進行閉環控制，以及多臺水泵並聯運行時，水泵電機由變頻電源供電向工頻電源供電切換過程中產生的過電壓過電流沖擊這兩個難題，提出了可調整因子fuzzy - pid控制演算法及利用鎖相環控制實現水泵電機由變頻電源向工頻電源的同頻同相平滑切換。
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