相加噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjiāzàoshēng]
相加噪聲 英文
additive noise
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 相加 : addition; adding; add together
  1. Klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear has construction cramped, excellent transmission quality, low noise and loaded vehavior, it ’ s the main form of gear drives in the bevel gear ’ s technology field. it ’ s cyclo - palloid system, two - part cutter head and high power gears ( hpg ), has certain technology particular than gleason spiral bevel gear. systemic analysing the manufacture principle and meshing principle of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear, for accomplishing design theory and analysis method, for enhancement manufacture precision and loaded behavior, for promotion and applied in engineering field, have important theory value and actuality meaning. main work of the paper is tooth form emulation and tooth contact analyse of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear

    克林貝格（ klingelnberg ）延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪結構緊湊、傳動性能優良、噪聲小、承載能力高，是錐齒輪技術發展的主要齒制，其連續切削法，雙層刀盤技術和硬齒面刮削法（ hpg ）相對于格利森制齒輪有一定的技術特點。系統的分析這種齒輪的加工原理和嚙合機理，對完善其設計理論和分析方法，提高加工精度和承載能力，在工程中推廣應用具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。
  2. Furthermore, it is also verified by chassis dyno tests that lpg motorcycle has better emission performance than gasoline engine, and has better acceleration performance e. g. exceed acceleration than former gasoline engine, and has low noise level characteristics as well as has ability to achieve equivalent level fuel economy performance compared with former gasoline engine

    整車動力性、經濟性和排放性轉鼓臺架試驗對比表明： lpg摩托車整體排放性能優于汽油摩托車；最高車速略有下降但加速性基本與汽油摩托車相同（超越加速性優于汽油摩托車） ； lpg摩托車具有良好的低噪聲特性，且整車燃料消耗率及其經濟性與原機基本相當。
  3. Letter ratio : point biggest not lose the signal strength of the true voice with at the same time of the emanative noise strength opposite voice for of ratio, usually with meaning, letter comparing more bigly, turn on electricitying the road more small, quality more pure and unadulterated. want to choose the letter the ratio in the product of above. new of summer is with the series the product s letter ratio all in the above, have more professional of performance

    信噪比：指最大不失真聲音的信號強度與同時發出的噪音強度之間的比率，通常以表示，信噪比越大，功放電路的相對噪聲就越小，音質就越純正。要選信噪比在以上的產品。夏新和系列產品的信噪比都在以上，有更加專業的表現。
  4. With the established rf front - end system simulation platform, adding the digital modulated baseband signal, this paper simulated the multifold digital modulated signal ’ s transmission, such as 2ask, qpsk, and 16qam. then researches of power compression and phase noise of local oscillation influence the bit error ratio for different modulated system. the designing is satisfied multifold functions request with the high - powered and integrated broadband rf front - end

    隨后在建立的寬帶射頻前端通用模擬平臺上，加入基帶數字調制信號，對多種數字調制格式的信號在該通用平臺上的傳輸作了研究，模擬了2ask 、 qpsk和16qam等調制格式信號的發射與接收，研究了功率壓縮和本振相位噪聲對不同調制的誤碼率影響，實現了滿足多種功能要求的寬帶高性能綜合射頻前端的設計。
  5. Two - dimensional harmonic retrieval in correlative multiplicative and additive noise

    相關乘性和加性噪聲背景下的二維諧波恢復
  6. Thereafter, the applications of go sequences in single - cell s - cdma systems are discussed in this thesis. in additive white gaussion noise ( awgn ) channel, interference components in s - cdma systems accommodating more users than the spreading factor is analyzed based on the theoretical bound of the periodic correlation mean square property. then two interference - suppressed s - cdma system models of augmented capacity are proposed, along with the analysis and simulation results

    在加性白高斯噪聲（ awgn ）通道條件下，以序列集周期相關均方特性理論界為基礎，對序列個數大於系統擴頻因子的s - cdma系統干擾組成進行了分析，並基於截短wh序列提出了兩種高容量低干擾s - cdma系統模型，給出了分析和模擬結果。
  7. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  8. In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals

    本研究以大棕蝠（ bigbrownbat ， eptesicusfuscus ）為模型，利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點，突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法，同時推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元，試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有相同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之間的相互關系，以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘，並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調制的關系，以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的機制。
  9. Two detection methods of chirp signals are presented in the dissertation : the cyclic autocorrelation detection method and the correlation detection method of cyclic autocorrelation function. it is shown that the two methods both have an excellent performance of blind detection. the performance analyses of the two detection methods are both carried out for additive noise or multiplicative noise, and the output signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) expressions of the two methods are also derived

    通過研究提出了兩種線性調頻信號的檢測方法?基於循環自相關函數包絡的檢測方法和基於循環自相關函數的相關函數包絡的檢測方法，兩種方法均可實現信號的盲檢測，有良好的檢測性能，文中還分析了加性噪聲及存在乘性和加性噪聲情況下兩種檢測方法的性能，推導出了輸出信噪比公式。
  10. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  11. After analysising three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum, it is recommended to correct the spectrum containing small noise in engineer practice by the first phase difference correcting method ( performing fft analysis on two continuous original sequence ) with harming window

    綜合分析現有三種離散頻譜相位差校正方法，推薦在小噪聲工程實際中加hanning窗的第一種相位差法（采連續兩段信號作相同點數fft的相位差校正法）進行校正。
  12. And the output components of the despread correlator under the condition of additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) are analyzed to derive the expressions for the false alarm probability and the detection probability

    同時也對解擴相關器在接收端噪聲為加性白高斯噪聲情況下的輸出成分進行了詳細分析，推導得出大步進搜索的虛警概率和檢測概率的公式。
  13. Because of the spectral line splitting of the burg algorithm, the recursive algorithm of the ar model, we choice the hamming weighted burg algorithm in this paper. the modified burg algorithm can weaken the spectral line splitting effectively. however, the ar model can ’ t gain the phase of the inter - harmonics

    由於ar模型的遞推演算法burg演算法存在譜線分裂現象，文中選擇使用hamming窗加權的burg演算法來遞推ar模型，修正後的burg演算法明顯減輕了譜線分裂現象，具有較好的抗噪聲能力，但無法得到間諧波的相位信息。
  14. In order to study the effect of weak noise on the sound signal extraction of mouse ( mus musculus km ) inferior collicular ( ic ) neurons from environment, we examined the change in frequency tuning of neuron induced by a weak noise relative to 5 db below minimum threshold ( remt - 5 db ) of tone. 12 healthy adult mice ( 20 - 25 g, b. wt. )

    本實驗旨在探討弱噪聲對小鼠（ musmusculuskm ）中腦下丘（ inferiorcolliculusic ）神經元聲信號提取的影響及其神經機制，我們選用相當于純音閾下5db的白噪聲（ whitenoise ） ，比較加入噪聲前後神經元頻率調諧曲線的變化和注射-氨基丁酸（ - aminobutyricacid ， gaba ）能受體拮抗劑荷包牡丹堿（ bicuculline ， bic ）后對該變化的影響。
  15. Analysis of ambiguity - function of lfmcw radar, including symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal and multiple periods ’ symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal. 3. this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation, including method for acceleration and velocity estimation based on polynomial phase transform ; method for multi - target acceleration and velocity estimation based on modification polynomial phase transform

    包括基於多項相位變換的lfmcw雷達速度和加速度估計方法;基於修正多項相位變換的多目標lfmcw雷達速度和加速度估計方法;基於一般高斯噪聲環境下的lfmcw雷達速度和加速度聯合估計方法;另外提出了基於頻域增采樣內插方法以提高lfmcw雷達測距精度。
  16. The basic operation principle of phase - locked frequency synthesizer and the type of circuits are expatiated systematicly in this paper. the principle of operation on sampling phase detector and some characteristics including the linear tracking and phase noise in phase loop circuits are analyzed deeply. the research is emphased on the theory and design method of circuits in the sampling phase - locked frequency synthesizer. then, the expansion capturing circuit is analyzed and designed for better performance of capturing loop circuits. at last, the loop filter is also analyzed and contrived taking account of effection of additional phase shift by the sampling - holder. the general research on the theory and technology of sampling phase lock in the paper will make a basement for the development of new product

    本文系統的闡述了鎖相頻率合成器的基本工作原理及電路類型；較深入地分析了取樣鑒相工作原理及電路、鎖相環路的線性跟蹤特性和相位噪聲特性；重點對取樣鎖相頻率合成器電路理論和設計方法進行了研究；為了改善環路的捕獲性能，對擴捕電路進行了分析和設計，並用wewb32軟體對電路進行了模擬；考慮到取樣保持器的附加相移影響，對環路濾波器進行了分析和設計。
  17. The resonance network is connected to the gate, then the output and input matching network is designed to satisfy the oscillation criteria. then harmonic balance method is used to analysize and optimize the output power and phase noise. to minimize the load pulling effect a buffer amplifier is designed to isolate the oscillator and the load

    本文在場效應管fet柵極上加上諧振網路（諧振網路是通過cst模擬得到的，它是串聯反饋迴路，介質工作在te01模，對于其後的fet ，它又相當於一個帶阻濾波器） ，然後設計輸入輸出匹配電路，使電路結構滿足起振條件，之後繼續用諧波平衡法模擬和優化，使振蕩器輸出功率合適，相位噪聲很低。
  18. When the two - dimensional decoupling theory is applied to a single - mode laser system, it is shown that there is relatively large fluctuation in the phase when the laser undergoes from thermal light to coherent light. it is shown that increasing the noise correlation time t can also reduce the fluctuation in the phase of the laser light

    將二維退耦理論應用到單模染料激光系統中時，我們還發現，當系統運行在從熱光場到相干光場的過渡過程中時，系統的位相存在相對較大的漲落，增加噪聲關聯時間可以抑制激光場的位相漲落。
  19. The direct digital frequency synthesizer is a kind of fully digitized frequency synthesizer, which consists of the phase accumulator, the sine look - up table, the digital to analog converter and the low band filter. it is of high frequency resolution, fast frequency switching speed, low phase noise, the ability to switch frequencies while maintaining constant phase, and the ability to producing arbitrary waveforms

    直接數字頻率合成器是一種全數字化的頻率合成器，由相位累加器、波形rom 、 d a轉換器和低通濾波器構成， dds技術具有頻率解析度高、頻率切換速度快、頻率切換時相位連續、輸出相位噪聲低和可以產生任意波形等優點。
  20. The emphasis of the research of the method of time difference measurement is how to suppress noise and interference effectively. the second part is to discuss the capacity for anti - interference of generalized cross correlation ( gcc ) algorithm. the algorithm based on high order cumulant is introduced to solve the problem, which is bad performance to suppress noise of gcc

    基於廣義平穩信號的模型，論文第二部分討論了廣義互相關（ gcc ）時差測量演算法的抗加性噪聲干擾能力，針對其相關噪聲抑制能力差的問題，提出了基於高階累積量的時差測量演算法，對演算法的適用范圍、計算復雜度等方面進行了分析。
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