相對保證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbǎozhèng]
相對保證 英文
counter guarantee
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. In addition, this paper carry out successfully the support design practice in the preceding excavation of 4km long exploratory tunnel. according to the thesis research results, the following conclusion can be drawn. if the grouting rock can possess sound anti - seepage capability and the liner structure can hold higher hydraulic permeability relatively, and if the adjoining rock can be made as primary load - bearing structure by construction measure, the stability of country rock and the safety of liner structure will be guaranteed

    計算結果表明，如果能使錦屏工程引水隧洞灌漿圈圍巖具有較好的防滲性能，將高外水壓力控制在灌漿圈以外，再配合透水性相對較好的支護結構以及排水措施，使灌漿圈圍巖成為主要承載結構，並使襯砌結構和灌漿圈共同承載，是可以保證圍巖的穩定和支護結構安全的。
  2. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  3. Aiming at permanent brushless dc motor in mini - bev ( battery electric vehicle ) with torque ripple and violent noise during low speed running, the fuzzy control method is combined with slide mode control method to suppress the influence due to un - modeling parameters, and to ensure the robustness in the process of reaching slide mode plane

    摘要針對微型電動車用永磁無別電動機轉矩脈動大、低速運行時噪聲明顯等主要問題，採用模糊控制和滑模控制相結合的方法，克服了未建模參數的影響，保證了滑模到達階段的魯棒性，同時抑制了轉矩脈動。
  4. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  5. This program shows off, both within japan and abroad, the efforts of tokyo s exemplary small - to medium - sized businesses, beginning with those companies that participated in the loan collateral securities program ( clo ). this business database creates opportunities for investments and stimulates interactions among the various member companies

    旨在向國內外介紹加入擔保證券（ clo ）的企業以及規模雖小但卻閃爍發光的東京的中小企業，為對這些企業的投資或者搞活企業相互間的交易提供一個契機的中小企業數據庫。
  6. The familiar disease of agaricus bisporus mainly have : understand and control agaricus bisporus category of the familiar diseases and insect pests occurrence and endanger the characteristic, and adopt the homologous counterplot, is agaricus bisporus acquires the superior quality high produce of assurance

    摘要了解和掌握雙孢蘑菇常見病蟲害發生的種類、危害特徵，並採取相應的對策，是雙孢蘑菇獲得優質高產的保證。
  7. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。
  8. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  9. Without a guarantee on the integrity and identity of shared content, a p2p application runs the risk of introducing so many security holes that microsoft outlook - never a good example of security - will look like fort knox by comparison

    沒有對共享內容的完整性和同一性的保證，一個p2p應用就會冒引入許多安全漏洞的風險，以至於microsoft outlook從來不是一個安全的好示例相比之下就會像fort knox一樣。
  10. We need attach importance to the peaceful solving of nucleus problem of iran, maintain regional peace and development, extend investment and cooperation, enhance the interlocution in energy sources and ensure a long - term and sound cooperation and development between the two countries in energy sources

    需要重視推進伊朗核問題和平解決，維護地區和平與發展；擴大相互投資合作；加強能源合作對話；保證中伊能源合作的長期順利發展。
  11. It is very important to ensure the reliability, comparability, relevance, understandability and timeliness of accounting information so as to bring into play its social functions. on the other hand, the accounting information rules which the accountants produced and supplied must be exotic, applicable and consistent in order to assure its quality. accounting system is just the intermedium which supplied the common accounting information systematically, roundly, concretely, understandably and operationally

    保證會計信息的可靠性、可比性、相關性、可理解性和及時性，對于發揮會計信息的社會功能至關重要;另一方面，為了保證會計信息質量，會計人員生產和提供會計信息的規則必須是公開、適用、一致的，而系統、全面、具體、易理解、易操作地提供這些共同會計信息的媒介，就是會計制度。
  12. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  13. The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

    基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。
  14. Secondly, the trends of dna and rna in the oocytes and follicle cells were displayed by histochemical method during oogenesis, which indicated that rna were synthesized at stage of the vitellogenic oocytes. but the quantity of dna was n ' t change

    並根據這八個階段對卵子發生進行了組織化學的初步研究，結果表明，在卵子發生過程中，卵母細胞遺傳物質dna的總量相對保持不變，保證了遺傳信息的。
  15. The first time when it stipulated that guarantee is in 1981, when economic contract law was issued. but it is principle of civil law that definitely stipulated pledge as one of guaranty patterns. the ultimate forming symbol of this system is the issuance and implement of guarantee law in 1995, and interpretation of guarantee law issued by the supreme people ' s court in december of 2000 improves it further

    我國當代保證制度發展較為緩慢，首次對保證作出相關規定的是1981年頒布的《經濟合同法》 ，而明確保證為擔保方式之一的是1986年頒布的《民法通則》 ，保證制度的最後形成標志是1995年《擔保法》的頒布實施。
  16. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  17. Abstract : the time - variant reliability analysis of ship hull girders subjected to the deg r adations of fatigue and corrosion is quantitatively carried out in this paper. th e analytical formulations are derived and simple program is compiled. as a case s tudy, the time - variant reliability of a vlcc tank is calculated. it shows that th e degradation effects of fatigue and corrosion are very important for the load - c a pacity calculation of thsip hull girders. after the second special inspection ( 10 years ), the detailed inspection should be done in order to guarantee the safety of ship navigation

    文摘:定量考慮船體構件疲勞裂紋擴展和環境腐蝕對船體梁承載能力的雙重衰減因素的影響，對船體梁的時變可靠性進行了分析，列出了時變可靠性分析公式並編制了相應的計算程序.以一艘大型油船的結構可靠性為例，表明疲勞裂紋和環境腐蝕在第二個特檢年（ 10a ）之後對船體梁承載能力有顯著的影響，此時開展詳細的船體結構檢查對保證船舶營運的安全性具有重要的意義
  18. Article 17 every unit shall regularly check the accounting records with physical assets, cash holdings and relevant information and ensure that accounting records conform to the actual amount of the physical assets and cash holdings, accounting records conform to the relevant contents of the accounting vouchers, accounting records conform to one another and accounting records conform to the relevant contents of the accounting statements

    第十七條各單位應當定期將會計帳簿記錄與實物、款項及有關資料相互核對，保證會計帳簿記錄與實物及款項的實有數額相符、會計帳簿記錄與會計憑證的有關內容相符、會計帳簿之間相對應的記錄相符、會計帳簿記錄與會計報表的有關內容相符。
  19. We should pay attention to adjusting the relative trading expense of earnest money, restraining transitional speculating behavior, preventing large customer control futures market, inspiring middle and small customer to trade, avoiding the interest distribution violating the rule of justice, the service charge of futures trading is the ex - pense that is handed in by the two sides of trading to the futures exchange house or the manage company, after the complishment of the futures contract, namely, the expense which is used for buyi

    在對保證金進行制度性調整時，應注意對保證金的相對交易費用進行調節，抑制過渡投機行為，防止大戶操縱期一貨市場，鼓勵中小投資者交易，避免利益分配有悻于公平、公正原則。期貨交易手續費是指期貨合同成交后，買賣雙方分別向期貨交易所或經紀公司繳納的費用，也即是用於購買經紀公司或者交易所提供的交易服務、管理的費用。
  20. So it can avoid risk of model and computer rightly the var of extreme event. this article presents the theory of extreme value and character of tail of distribution and gives the example of var with index of shanghai stock market by evt, then compares the var result of different computation methods and concludes that traditional var method is static state model and var with evt is dynamic conservative model and has the ability of forecasting risk out of sample comparing to historical simulation method

    本文系統地闡述了極值理論和極值分佈特徵，以上證指數為例，將極值理論應用於風險價值的計算，並將應用結果與傳統var方法計算的結果進行了比較分析，最後得出結論：傳統的var計算模型是靜態的模型，應用極值理論計算var的模型是動態的、相對保守的模型；與歷史模擬法相比較，極值理論具有超越樣本的預測能力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書