相對光度測量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìguāngdùcèliáng]
相對光度測量
英文
relative photometry- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
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Optical 3 - d profilometry has been widely used for 3 - d sensing, machine vision, intelligent robots control, industry monitoring, biomedicine, dressmaking, etc. several 3 - d object profilometry methods, including moire technique ( mt ), phase - measuring profilometry ( pmp ), fourier transformation profilometry ( ftp ), modulation measurement profilometry ( mmp ) have been exhaustively studied
光學三維傳感已廣泛應用於機器視覺,實物仿形,工業檢測,生物醫學等方面,在三維面形測量中,對莫爾輪廓術,位相測量輪廓術,付里葉變換輪廓術,調制度測量輪廓術這些方法已經進行了大量深入的研究。Our cosine correctors couple to optical fibers and spectrometers for relative and absolute spectral intensity measurements, for emissive color applications, and for evaluation of light sources such as leds and lasers
我們的餘弦校正器可與光纖和光譜儀連接,用於相對光譜強度和絕對光譜強度測量、發射光譜測量,以及對led光源和激光光源進行評價。Nonideal focusing caused by some mechanical factors will affect measuring accuracy of a laser granulometer and thus a corresponding mathematical model for scattering light intensity is established
摘要因機械因素產生的非理想聚焦對激光粒度測量精度會產生影響,對此建立了相應的散射光強數學模型。In order to measure the field of view matching of digital binoculars, the depth of optic axis parallelism and field of view matching are measured respectively. the collimator and pre - set lens are used to measure the depth of parallelism of optic axis. field of view meter is used to measure the field of view of binoculars and camera
為了檢驗數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度,提出了採用平行光管和雙管前置鏡的組合測量光軸平行度以及採用視場儀測量數碼望遠鏡的望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小的方式,並對數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度與望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小關系進行了理論推導,導出了數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度測量的實際計算公式。We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast
本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母( schizosaccharomycespombe )為研究材料,通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ ( 2 + )的分佈及相對濃度,以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化,並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。The work was held out by the fund of nature science, 863 fund and innovation fund of chinese academy of sciences. in this work, we firstly got the relative spectrum distribution of lpp source with jet gas target in domestic lpp source study
該項工作是在國家基金、 863 、中科院創新基金支持下完成的,首次在國內獲得噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈,為進一步進行高精度測量工作奠定了基礎。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity
提要:從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發,通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗,導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異(這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性) ,從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性,給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。The most studies were focused on the influence of soz on photosynthetic organ e. g. chloroplast in vitro and fumigating with high concentrations of soz. thus, those experiments could not reflect the real state of plant suffering from soz pollution in nature condition and it was very difficult to find out the mechanism of soz affecting photosynthesis
我們採用與自然條件相近的野外開頂式熏氣裝置,用0 . 8571mg m ~ 3的低濃度so2長期處理油桐苗木,用近期發展起來的對植物無傷害作用的熒光測定技術和葉紅外820nm吸收測定技術,對長期低濃度so2對光合能量轉換效率及其機理進行了研究。Under the condition of different soil humidity and measuring time, a series of ecophysiological indexes, such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity are measured in order to find the factors which cause robinia xylem embolism
摘要在不同的土壤水分含量和不同的測定時間條件下,對刺槐的一系列生理生態指標:凈光合速率、氣孔導度、蒸騰速率、水勢、大氣溫度、相對濕度、光合有效輻射以及導水率進行測定,探求刺槐木質部發生栓塞的影響因子。In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma
重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈;分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件(微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比)的變化規律;探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑;在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c : f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜( ftir )的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息;分析了a - c : f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %
在基礎理論方面研究了激光(特別是超短脈沖激光)超聲的激勵機理,探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比,闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置;在系統設計上,以激光超聲為基本原理,以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計;在數據分析方法上,利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析,確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間,以計算薄膜的厚度。Based on the theory that the optical properties of zncdse / znse qd structure at different formation and ripening stage are different from each other, by investigating the variation in emission peak energy and integrated intensity, the formation and ripening information of the dots was obtained, which overcomes the disadvantage of atomic force microscopy ( afm ) in that it can not be applied to the measurement of the initial formation stage of the qd. furthermore, it is of great help to clarify the controversies in the ripening process of se - compound qd
利用量子點在不同形成和熟化階段具有不同的光學性質這一思想,通過測量zncdse znse量子結構的發光峰的位置與相對強度的變化,獲得了量子點的形成和熟化信息,從而既解決了一般金屬有機物化學氣相沉積( mocvd )設備由於沒有原位監測儀器而無法對量子點的形成過程進行監測的不足,又澄清了原子力顯微鏡表徵的量子點熟化過程的爭議。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。The relative spectroscopy responsibility of the photoelectric detector was measured using the measurement system made up from the highly sensitive photoacoustic sensor made by ourselves
用自製的高靈敏度的傳感器組成的測試系統測量了光電探測器的相對光譜響應。The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly
該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定,經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度;由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度,我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流,來穩定黑體溫度。In order to explain the phenmena, two supposes of " hole " and " polar - group rupture " are proposed, according to the tests of ir, density, refractive index, conductor volume resistivity, the aging model of pmma is confirmed likely
通過其他實驗(如紅外光譜、測量密度、測量折射率、測量體積電阻率)的相互對比,基本上肯定了有機玻璃「極性基團斷裂」的熱老化模型。The project detecting the oxygen density by measuring the life - span of the fluorescence quenching has better advantages such as the more sensitive, the better anti - jamming, the more system stabilization, the better dynamic area than by measuring the intensity of the fluorescence quenching
鎖相檢測熒光壽命的檢測方案相對直接測量熒光強度來測定氧氣濃度的方法而言,具有靈敏度高、抗干擾性強、系統穩定性能好、動態范圍大等優點。Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements
最近的研究表明,原子相干產生很多新的效應,如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、折射率增強、電磁誘導透明、電磁誘導吸收等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherence and interference have led to a lot of new effects such as coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements
最近的研究表明,原子相干產生許多新效應,如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁誘導透明、折射率增強等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。分享友人