相對同調群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìtóngdiàoqún]
相對同調群 英文
relative homology group
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
  • 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析結合的方法,以不土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物落多樣性等4個方面重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Having soochow industrial park as a case, this study made an inquiring investigation and calling talk to some white collar working in the park. from the sight of the white collar, based on the investigation data, this study analyze the affect factors to white collar ' s position obtaining, meanwhile, analyze the current condition of the industrial white collar ' s mobility, including the ways of searching chance, cause and result of mobility, and obstacle of mobility. beside it, this study discussed the industrial white collar ' s mobility mode and the trend of polarization

    本研究以蘇州工業園區為個案,以企業白領為研究的視角,運用問卷調查和訪談結合的方法,企業白領體的形成以及企業白領的地位獲得進行了分析;具體分析了企業白領的流動情況,包括企業白領尋找流動機會的途徑、流動的原因、流動的結果、流動過程中存在的障礙和問題等;時探討了企業白領的流動模式與企業白領分化的趨勢。
  3. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    時,研究還表明:調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負關;在一定范圍內,物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正關,超過一定的值則成負關;在人類地表植被的高強度作用下,物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正關,斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負關,與土壤肥力呈負關;落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的關性;研究認為,可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾(或有尾類) 、魚類等作為指示動物洞穴環境進行監測。
  4. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調查民族體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於民族體的質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人身體活動的概念理解及身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決身體活動的誤解,時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念匹配
  5. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調查民族體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於民族體的質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人身體活動的概念理解及身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決身體活動的誤解,時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念匹配
  6. A big part of freshmans don t know how their device is modemed or even the frequency, they usually begin work as soon as they reach the site, interference sometimes caused ; in fact remote controlled flying models are very suitalbe for colony games, knowing each other s frequency can benefit the safety and friends making, why not do that

    有很大部分的初學者不知道自己所使用設備的調制方式甚至頻率,到場就自己在一邊「埋頭苦幹」起來,往往由此引起干擾事故發生。其實遙控模型絕是適合體活動的休閑運動,難得有好知己,到場就應互點頭問候頻率,既可結交朋友又能確保安全,何樂而不為?
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,時並給出了虛擬企業簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型,以及運行模式;第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此,本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點,論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足,並結合水城鋼鐵(集團)公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度,提出了應的創新思路,即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主,以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下,認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作,採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平,時,在需求層次理論的指導下,根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員企業的貢獻不採取了不的薪酬結構設計,調整了特殊人的固定工資和浮動工資的比例,經營管理人員實行年薪制,技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道,從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性,不程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性,優化了企業的制度,提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  9. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點,解析的研究了電子束在論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程,線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明,場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  10. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫結構,論文提出包含不防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數,為防洪會商決策,提供了有效的人工干預介面,根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法,體現了機補償的基本思想,通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響,結合分步迭代求解技術,能最大限度體現決策者的偏好,保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  11. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習,百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並一些與本文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  12. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上,給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案:計算了不泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數;詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類位匹配的調諧曲線,以及非共線類位匹配調諧曲線;分析了走離角非線性系數和速匹配的影響;計算了參量過程的允許角;計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件;分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程;給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系;討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系;討論了線寬控制的各種方法;研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法;考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  13. Methods 4529th grade students in hefei chosen by cluster sampling were investigated by questionnaire and certain influencing factors of lung function were analyzed

    方法採取整抽樣,發放問卷調查表,時測定肺功能,並肺功能關影響因素進行多元線性回歸分析。
  14. Sociometric nomination and questionnaire method were applied in this survey. 490 children in an elementary school, from the third grade to the sixth grade, completed peer nomination and three scales, the revised class play, friendship quality questionnaire, and who am i, in june 2002 and so did 514 children in the same school and grades in december 2002. cross - section design and longitudinal design were employed to explore correlation and predictor relations between social competence and academic achievement

    本研究採用伴提名法、問卷法,使用《班級戲劇》 《友誼質量》 《我是什麼樣》等問卷分別在2002年6月和2002年12月武漢市一所小學3 、 4 、 5 、 6年級兒童進行追蹤調查,橫斷研究和縱向研究用以分別探討四個水平(體水平、雙向關系水平、人際交互水平和個體特徵水平)的社會能力和學業成就的關關系和預測關系。
  15. The niche breadths of the populations of s. tsinyunensis are greatest in the communities we studied, which indicates the ecological adaptation of s. tsinyunensis is relatively stronger and the abilities of utilizing resources are greater. with the help of pianka ' s niche overlap we further studied the niche overlap among different species in the sampled communities. the niche overlap among the species with the same or similar environment requirements are greater, especially nich overlap between s. tsinyunensis and those with broad niche breadths in the communities are much greater

    5 )所調查的各落中,縉雲黃芩的生態位寬度均較大,說明縉雲黃芩的生態適應幅度較大,環境資源的利用能力較強;縉雲黃芩與落中其主要伴生物種間的生態位重疊也較大,表明他們資源利用的似程度較高,導致縉雲黃芩與其它物種某些資源的共需求,在資源不足的情況下,生態位重疊較大的種間將會產生較為激烈的資源利用性競爭。
  16. Secondly, among the single mothers, those who have the experience of divorce tend to hold that their own efforts are not useful for the improvement of marriage relations, and to believe that if crises occur in their marriages, divorce is the inescapable fate and it is the spouses " behavior that leads to the failure of marriage. thirdly, those who have lost their husbands will more idealize their marriages, and blame much more of themselves when there are some crises in their marriages. fourthly, the factors such as personality, age, years of education, years of being single will influence the perception of the underlying causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marriage, and meanwhile the attribution in marriage is correlated with the swb ( subjective well - being ) and satisfaction of life

    根據調查的結果,我們發現: ( 1 )單身母親生活負擔沉重、健康狀況不佳、心理壓力大、生活質量評價低、主觀幸福感差,是弱勢體中的弱者; ( 2 )單身母親體中,有過離異經歷的婦女更傾向于認為自身的努力無助於改善婚姻關系,如果婚姻出現危機,破裂將是難以避免的,並將失敗的責任更多地推卸給外部因素; ( 3 )喪偶組婦女在分析婚姻成敗的原因時,表現出將婚姻生活理想化的傾向,並且在婚姻出現危機時,比其他婦女更傾向于將責任歸咎為自己,而產生更多的自責情緒; ( 4 )性格特徵、年齡、受教育程度、單身時間的長短等因素都會影響個人婚姻成敗原因的判斷,時,婚姻成敗的歸因與主觀幸福感、生活滿意度都有一定的關。
  17. Fuzzy neural network elevator group control system ( fegcs ) has been discussed. this article proposes a new elevator group control system from the view of passengers which addresses riding time as well as waiting. it considers both the mental need and physical requirement of passengers

    本文提出了基於模糊神經網路的電梯控系統,從乘客的角度出發,候梯時間強調了降低乘客的乘梯時間,時綜合考慮電梯運行的評價標準並建立了應的模糊規則。
  18. Those data is important to analyze applied relation of personality and incentive method. this thesis primary study four questions. firstly, author find the relationship between hierarchy of needs and incentive methods, and assume an application model

    為了找到不人格類型激勵方法偏好的現實依據,本論文的前期工作是具有代表性的人進行了一次科學的調查,得到了關的數據。
  19. With the input of a great number of data and survey information, the mcgdm system adjusted the criteria, comparative importance and weight while taking into consideration of various qualities and quantities such as shipping cost, investment scale, construction condition and development potentials, etc. the comments and recommendations on the options were resulted and a quantitative comparison became possible. it not only analyzed the cost of each option but also optimized the local container transportation network by comparing the shipping cost of each option, with the help of transportation network optimizing model and other techniques

    本文還運用了多準則決策分析方法,以大量數據信息採集和多個專家意問卷調查為基礎,各個基本準則和評價指標重要程度、權值進行了綜合處理,時有機的融合了包括運輸費用、投資規規模、建港條件、發展前景等各種定量和定性分析的指標,提出了布局方案選擇的推薦意見,為規劃方案比較提供了量化比選依據,為大型集裝箱港口規劃探索了一種更有效的方法和更科學的規劃工作模式。
  20. Shengzhou tie industry, haining leather industry and yongkang metal industry ~ the three typical industries with different history are selected for our research purpose from zhejiang province, the comparatively more developed area in china. the job included interviews of 20 typical enterprises and 431 cluster growth - influencing - factors related surveys of smes. the government policies and regulations supporting smes cluster growth development have also been collected

    本論文在中小企業經濟較為發達的浙江省選取了三個起步時間不的典型產業,即嵊州領帶、海寧皮革和永康五金產業,通過抽樣調查方法三個典型產業的20家典型中小企業進行了實地訪談,完成了三個產業的中小企業集化成長影響因素的431份有效問卷,收集了地方政府支持中小企業集化成長的關政策措施,得到了我國區域產業集的形成與中小企業成長方面系統性較好的第一手資料。
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