相對向量格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìxiàngliánggé]
相對向量格 英文
relatively vector lattice
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  4. The temperature dependences on the resistance in all the thin films show that in the low temperature range the width of eg band level changes the transports, but in the high temperature range the thin films forms the small polarons hopping conductivity. the phase transition induced by the current is explained by the demagnetization and lattice distortion

    在高溫部分，材料呈現小極化子跳躍形式輸運特徵；實驗研究了不同偏置電流對薄膜的相變影響，表明電場可以引起材料中磁性的變化和晶格畸變，導致相變溫度點向低溫方向移動；材料的光致相變研究表明光子能量、光強和極化方向對輸運性質有影響。
  5. In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value

    第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。
  6. Proficient martial blood pires boys, and build the competent powers girl mao, believe that the majority of male compatriots have long been a candidate. it figures it can be the top choice of the name of the corresponding role, games started. the players task is very simple, that is, to screen the bad guys were all overthrown, and the school has a calm, control key figu

    游戲的難度可謂非常之低，玩家只需要對準壞人不斷按動空格鍵，隨后順著箭頭指示的方向前進即可，畫面下方，能量槽之上的是玩家的體力槽，一旦被壞人攻擊便會減少，全部扣完的話游戲結束，不過相信這樣的情況很少發生，畢竟我們還有華麗的必殺攻擊呢！
  7. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  8. When the isotropic waveguide is under the isotropic disturbances, the coupling term due to polarization, which is presented in the coupled - mode theory of the wei - ping huang, is n ' t included in this rigorous vectorial coupled - mode theory, exactly, the rigorous vectorial cmt does n ' t contain the coupling term due to polarization which is include in the scalar coupled - mode theory because this term is counteracted with the other coupling term neglected under weakly guiding approximation. as for anisotropic disturbances, we get the coupled - mode equations with arbitrary dielectric tensors. from them, we obtain the coupled - mode equations of the slowly varying term c ( z ) which is more simplicity

    當受到各向同性微擾時，我們發現嚴格的矢量理論所得到的耦合系數表達式中並不包括wei - pinghuang的理論中的偏振耦合項，更確切的說，偏振耦合項正好與因弱導近似而忽略的項相抵消，這就是標量理論所得到結果（有偏振耦合項）與矢量理論在標量近似下的結果（不含偏振耦合項）不一致的原因所在；當各向異性微擾時，我們得到了包含微擾介電張量各個分量的橫電磁場耦合波方程，討論了微擾介電張量各個分量對耦合的影響，而且從橫電磁場耦合波方程出發得到了形式更加簡單的只含有橫電場系數的緩變分量c _ （ z ）的耦合波方程和耦合系數表達式，並以弱導近似下的單模光纖兩正交偏振模耦合為例對耦合系數在不同條件下的取捨做了定性的分析。
  9. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved ， the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view ， namely ， that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as " common currency " throughout the nervous system

    盡管在神經能量上存在著質的不同，這一點從來都沒有在嚴格的意義上被反對過，但是以上教條通常被拋棄掉，而轉向相反的觀點，即：神經沖動從根本上本質相同，而且被當作"一種普通流"在整個神經系統中傳播。
  10. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as " common currency " throughout the nervous system

    譯文:盡管在神經能量上存在著質的不同，這一點從來都沒有在嚴格的意義上被反對過，但是以上教條通常被拋棄掉，而轉向相反的觀點，即:神經沖動從根本上本質相同，而且被當作"一種普通流"在整個神經系統中傳播
  11. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。
  12. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  13. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  14. A seller charging competing buyers different prices for the same " commodity " or discriminating in the provision of " allowances " - - compensation for advertising and other services - - may be violating the robinson - patman act

    一銷售商就相同的商品向不同的競買者索取不同的價格或在限量供應（如對廣告或其它服務的補償）中對購買者實行歧視的行為可能違反《魯賓遜-帕特曼法》 。
  15. Topographical maps are the principal frame form of gis, and realization map digitizing and offering gis basic spatial data is one of the important research fields in surveying and gis, which is also necessity of development of science and technology. based on building gis - oriented topographical mapping system theories, this themes apply the advanced objectarx technology, aim at topographical mapping and exporting to gis, and resolve several key problems, such as symbols analysis and building, dtm and contour line automatic drawing, topographical map adjoining, digital image rectifying etc. and it offers models and arithmetic, realizing the general functions of gis - oriented topographical mapping system

    本文以建設面向gis的測量繪圖平臺理論為基礎，以autocad平臺下objectarx開發技術為核心，圍繞地形圖的成圖和入庫（ gis數據庫）這一課題，對其中的關鍵技術難題? ?符號庫的建立與實現、 dtm與等高線的自動繪制、地形圖接邊、數字化柵格圖像的定向與糾正、介面數據文件的生成等進行了研究分析，提出了相應的模型和演算法，實現了面向gis的測量繪圖系統的基本功能。
  16. Secondly, among the single mothers, those who have the experience of divorce tend to hold that their own efforts are not useful for the improvement of marriage relations, and to believe that if crises occur in their marriages, divorce is the inescapable fate and it is the spouses " behavior that leads to the failure of marriage. thirdly, those who have lost their husbands will more idealize their marriages, and blame much more of themselves when there are some crises in their marriages. fourthly, the factors such as personality, age, years of education, years of being single will influence the perception of the underlying causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marriage, and meanwhile the attribution in marriage is correlated with the swb ( subjective well - being ) and satisfaction of life

    根據調查的結果，我們發現： （ 1 ）單身母親生活負擔沉重、健康狀況不佳、心理壓力大、對生活質量評價低、主觀幸福感差，是弱勢群體中的弱者； （ 2 ）單身母親群體中，有過離異經歷的婦女更傾向于認為自身的努力無助於改善婚姻關系，如果婚姻出現危機，破裂將是難以避免的，並將失敗的責任更多地推卸給外部因素； （ 3 ）喪偶組婦女在分析婚姻成敗的原因時，表現出將婚姻生活理想化的傾向，並且在婚姻出現危機時，比其他婦女更傾向于將責任歸咎為自己，而產生更多的自責情緒； （ 4 ）性格特徵、年齡、受教育程度、單身時間的長短等因素都會影響個人對婚姻成敗原因的判斷，同時，對婚姻成敗的歸因與主觀幸福感、生活滿意度都有一定的相關。
  17. The release of u - pvc environmentally friendly draining pipe gave rise to a profound technical innovation about pipe machines ; the successful development of zxsg new generation twin screw extruders pushed the development of the domestic plastic pipe manufacturing industry towards the direction of high efficiency and low cost ; the release of zxpc, zxxc, etc. fully - automatic hollow air blowers made an end of that the imported plastic machines had ever aggressively penetrated in the chinese markets for a time as well as strengthened our confidence in keeping pace with old - line countries such as german in plastic machinery industry and even in sharing oversea markets with the competitive edges of extra low energy consumption and higher performance - to - price ratio ; and zxyxc series extruders for special shapes due to high performances completely ruled the market of its kind

    九十年代，市場經濟在中國逐步形成，廣東塑膠企業如雨後春筍遍地冒起，公司亦籍此雄風進入飛躍發展時期：國內塑膠業u - pvc環保排水管的面世，引發了本公司對管材機型技術內涵的深層改造，新一代單雙管同擠管材擠出機型研發成功，推動國內塑膠管製造業向高效率低成本的經營邁進zxyxc系列異型材擠出機型的入市，盡領市場風騷。目前，新一代中低檔價位的振興塑膠管擠出生產線問世，已經通過調試並進行批量生產，專用展示廳展示，該產品不僅延續振興公司高技術含金量的一貫傳統，而且價格相當低廉，是國內塑膠管行業中佔主要數目的中小型塑料加工廠的首選機型。
  18. In his conclusion, the author stated : with china ' s accession to wto, shenzhen ' s real estate industry would have a closer connection with international real estate market, and would continue to have a sustained and stable development trend, it would develop from quantity in the past to the state of modernized development on intellectual equipped and high quality. it should surpass the requirements from satisfying " comparatively well - off life standard " in the sense of quantity and quality

    本文的結論：加入wto會進一步促使深圳的房地產市場與國際市場相對接，繼續保持持續穩定的發展格局，房地產業發展方面從數量向智能化、高質量、現代化轉變，從而在「質」與「量」上超過「小康」的發展水平。
  19. The results show : 1 ) the swb of the vulnerable women group in shanghai is at a relatively low level in whole, and the attention should be attached to their mental health ; and 2 ) there exists a significantly negative relationship between the neuroticism ( epq - n ) and swb, whereas the extroversion ( epq - e ) and self - esteem are positively related to swb. meanwhile, different personality traits have different effect on distinguished aspects of swb. among the objective factors, family income and self - reported health make the most powerful predictors of the affect state and life satisfaction

    （ 2 ）弱勢婦女的主觀幸福感受到人格及某些客觀因素的影響：人格特質中的神經質與主觀幸福感負相關，外向性和自尊則與主觀幸福感正相關，並且不同的人格特質對主觀幸福感的不同側面影響力不同；客觀因素中，家庭收入和健康自評對其情感和生活滿意度均影響最大，婚姻質量、醫療負擔、社會支持、負性生活事件、為子女操心、就業情況、婚姻狀況及職業等因素都對她們主觀幸福感的不同方面有不同程度的顯著影響。
  20. In the system, more hole deficiency was supplied by excessive la ions. this increased the concentrations of p - carries, and decreased the bound of crystal lattice field to the carries on the other hand. as a result, the dielectric peak move to lower temperature due to the carries

    發現了過量的la離子在體系中引入了較多的空位，一方面p型載流子濃度升高，另一方面使得載流子所受的品格場束縛減小，引起了由載流子導致的介電峰相對于同樣mn含量但la離子不過量的體系而言向低溫方向偏移。
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