相對孔 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìkǒng]
相對孔
英文
relative opening-
In combination with project example of the application of microporous aeration and carrousel 2000 oxidation ditch process in a municipal sewage treatment plant, the advantages and disadvantages of the process flow compared with others were described ; the basic principle of degrading organic substance and removing phosphorous and nitrogen by means of the process flow was analyzed ; the main design parameters and economic and technical indices for various structures were put forward
結合某城市污水處理廠採用微孔曝氣、卡魯塞爾- 2000型氧化溝工藝的工程實例，闡述了該工藝流程相對于其它工藝流程的優、缺點;分析了該工藝流程降解有機物及除磷、脫氮的基本原理;並提出了該工藝流程中各構築物的主要設計參數及技術經濟指標。On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。The feasibility and some advantages of employment of sil have been discussed. the numerical aperture are calculated when laser pulse is defocusing. in contrast with traditional microscopy objective, the employment of solid immersion lens can effectively increase the numerical aperture of the recording system ; thereby it can increase the volumetric density and decrease the demand of the incident laser power
當脈沖聚焦點相對于固體浸沒透鏡底面離焦時，對系統的有效數值孔徑進行了計算，結果表明採用固體浸沒透鏡離焦的方式進行記錄，系統的有效數值孔徑最低可增大到固體浸沒透鏡插入前的折射率倍，其數值孔徑的理論極限值為存儲介質的折射率。Diagnostic characters for the recognition of species include the presence or absence of pectoral fin, the position of dorsal fin origin, gill opening, anus, nostril opening and eye, the cirri present or not, the dentition type, the body coloration, and the head pores or lateral line etc
一般依據胸鰭的有無或發達程度，背鰭起點、鰓孔、肛門、鼻孔和眼等的相對位置，頜的發達程度和頜上是否具須，齒的形狀和排列方式，身體的斑紋，以及頭部和體側的側線孔數目等進行鑒別。Additionally, protein bands were found in the range of 62 kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and 45 kd from arabidopsis thaliana -, 2 ) the ipar - like protein was mainly localized in the vacuolar membrane ( tonoplast ) and plasma membrane in the leaf and root tip of arabidopsis thaliana for confirming the biological role of the ip3r - like protein, we investigated the effects of methyl viologen ( stimulating ip3 produce ) and heparin ( a competitive inhibitor of inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate in animal ) on stomatal movement by epidermal strip bioassay. when the epidermal strips of arabidopsis thaliana were treated with methyl viologen, it stimulates the stomatal closure
擬南芥表皮條用甲基紫精處理，可以引起氣孔的關閉，當處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到58 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化有顯著差異；甲基紫精引起氣孔關閉的作用可以被肝素部分抑制，當甲基紫精和肝素同時處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到92 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化沒有顯著差異，說明氣孔的相對開度基本上沒有變化。At last, this dissertation researches the changing course of the legal status of the private party in our country, and ponders rationally on how to improve the legal status of the private party in our country and perfect the legal systems concerned, and offers a peephole view of my own
最後，文章對我國行政相對人法律地位轉換的軌跡進行了研究，並對如何提高我國行政相對人法律地位和完善相關法律制度進行了理性思考，提出了自己的一孔之見。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。Abstract : to decrease bending and twist deformation of non - sym metry extruded sections, a new conception of local extrusion ratio and die band ratio has been set up, and also the formulas for the place of die hole on the ba sis of simulating test
文摘:為減小非對稱型材擠壓的彎扭畸變，在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了局部擠壓比、擠壓帶系數的概念，擠壓筒中心與擠壓模孔型中心相對位置的計算式。Aspheric mirrors and condensers in various diameters and relative apertures
各種不同口徑及相對孔徑的非球面鏡及非球面聚光鏡。Optical system design for lens with relative aperture of 11
相對孔徑為11鏡頭的光學系統設計Photographic lenses - methods for the measurement of the effective aperture, f - number and relative aperture
攝影鏡頭.有效孔徑光圈數和相對孔徑的測量方法The relative aperture 1 : 2 is the limitation of the manufacturing and testing of aspherical surface by using traditional method
相對孔徑1 ： 2已是傳統非球面加工和檢驗的極限。However, with the increasing of the relative aperture, it presents a austere challenge for manufacturing and testing technology
但是，隨著相對孔徑的增大，對加工技術和檢驗都提出了嚴峻的挑戰。When the relative aperture reaches to 1 : 1. 3, it is necessary to use advanced manufacturing technology and equipments. the progress of testing conditions and methods is also certain
當相對孔徑達到1 ： 1 . 3時，必然需要先進的工藝製造技術和設備；檢驗條件和方法的進步也是完成這種鏡面製造的必然要求。The unfocused aspherical surface system is one of the main structure of large emiting system. in the system, the more large the relative aperture of primary mirror, the more small the focal length and the tube of system, and the more light the weigth
這個系統中的主反射鏡的相對孔徑越大，其焦距就越短，相應地系統筒長就越短，重量就越輕，這樣就越能滿足車載或機載系統的實戰要求。Firstly, the system is divided into many modules according to different point of view ; secondly, to the hardware equipment - vidicon, lenses, revolver, shield and decode device, their principle of work has been explained ; thirdly, according to image identification experience and other indexes of the system, the focus of the lenses and relative aperture are calculated, and the type of the camera is confirmed, at the same time, the energy of infrared lamp is also computed in the thesis ; at the same time, synthesis control box is devised
首先，按照角度的不同，將系統劃分成許多模塊。其次，對硬體設備? ?攝像機，鏡頭，雲臺，防護罩，解碼器等的工作原理進行了闡述，再次，以人的成像辨認的經驗判據為依據，結合系統的其它指標，設計計算出鏡頭的焦距f 、相對孔徑d ，同時確定攝像機的型號，並計算出紅外燈光源。最後，對綜合控制箱進行設計，指出了設計的意義，實現的功能，並附上了綜合控制箱的外形圖。This paper describes a new method to select these parameters, including to determine the focus length, relative aperture and field of view of new optical system in design by means of making reference to previous star sensors and their optical systems ; to forecast the acquiring probobility of star sensor in accordance with selected param eters ; to determine the principal design wavelength and spectral coverage by means of integrat ing the spectrum of stars
本文介紹一種確定光學系統參數的新方法，包括通過參考比較已有星敏感器及其光學系統特性來選取新光學系統焦距、相對孔徑和視場；根據所選取的參數預計星敏感器的捕獲概率；採用綜合恆星光譜方法確定光學系統中心波長和光譜范圍。This paper is a part of the project : research of manufacturing technology for unfocused aspherical surface system of large relative aperture, sponsored by national high technology 863 - 802. the purpose of this paper is deeply research the testing methods of primary and second mirror for unfocused aspherical surface, and to present the testing methods of primary mirror of the large relative aperture and transmission and reflected second mirror. the beam path diagrams and the relative design results are given in this paper
本文是國家高技術項目863 - 802的子課題「大相對孔徑無焦非球面系統製造技術研究」的一部分，其目的是對大相對孔徑無焦非球面系統的主鏡和次鏡檢驗方法進行深入研究，提出大相對孔徑主鏡和透射式及反射式次鏡檢驗方法，並給出檢驗方案和相關的設計結果。分享友人