相對平移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìpíngyí]
相對平移 英文
relative translation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet

    本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。
  3. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。
  4. Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected

    在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。
  5. First, resistance to geometrical distortion was obtained by using moment normalization ; second, we focus on the phase of fourier - mellin transform. before detecting watermark, synchronization could be retrieved by using the phase information. to eliminate the influence of pixel value distortion generated during print / scan process, a dft - based robust watermark algorithm was designed, which could successfully detect watermark from a severe distorted image

    另一種思路是根據圖像經過旋轉、縮放、平移后，其傅立葉?梅林變換域只有相位受到影響的特點，從其相位中提取幾何失真信息，然後再進行相應的失真補償，從而消除幾何失真的影響；對于列印掃描過程產生的像素值失真，本文也提出了一種基於dft的魯棒性演算法，能在較嚴重的圖像失真情況下，成功檢測水印。
  6. It can increase the automation in the fem analysis of 3 - d geostress field in oil field

    油氣運移為水平加垂向的混合模式。這些部位也是裂縫相對發育區。
  7. Although the jit ( just - in - time ) compilation technology helps java technology succeed on the desktop computer and server platform, the mobile phones with weak computing capabilities, extremely restricted memory and power supply make it much difficult to be used on the embedded java virtual machine

    雖然即時編譯技術幫助java在桌面機和服務器平臺上取得了巨大的成功，但是由於移動通信設備自身計算能力相對較弱、存儲容量和電力供應十分有限，使得即時編譯技術無法直接應用到嵌入式java虛擬機中。
  8. In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation

    針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用
  9. This was due largely to the development of an el nino in the year, which was characterized by above normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial eastern and central pacific. the associated change in atmospheric steering flow caused tropical cyclones over the western north pacific to turn towards the north before entering the south china sea

    厄爾尼諾是指在赤道太平洋東部及中部出現海面溫度異常變暖的現象，它導致大氣環流的改變，將北太平洋西部的熱帶氣旋引導向北移動，相對減少了它們向西移入南海的機會。
  10. If the average slip velocity is zero, there is no holdup of one phase relative to the other.

    如果平均滑移速度為0，也就沒有一相對另一相的滯留。
  11. During the infrared failure circuit detection system is diagnosing the electronic equipment, because the time and the place are different between the infrared thermal imaging device is diagnosing the standard electric circuit board and the infrared thermal imaging device is diagnosing the failure electric circuit board, the position of their infrared thermal image will take place the relative changing ( for example translation or revolves )

    在紅外電路故障診斷系統對電子設備診斷時，由於紅外熱像儀對標準電路板進行檢測的時間與地點和紅外熱像儀對故障電路板進行檢測的時間與地點的不同，導致它們的紅外熱像圖的位置會發生相對改變（如平移或旋轉） 。
  12. The effect of car body elastic vibration on the ride comfort is analyzed. the ride comfort and acceleration responses of the car system with rigid car body model or elastic car body model are studied and compared. finally by using ansys / ls - dyna software, the finite element impact models of car body with a rigid wall have been set up, then the displacement, velocity, acceleration and energy variation of the car body are analyzed and compared for before and after lightening cases under the condition of impact speed 5. 8m / s and 11. 8m / s

    本文利用ansys軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的有限元模型，計算了車體的強度、剛度和模態，並對輕量化前後的車體作了對比分析；然後，用nucars動力學分析軟體建立了25k硬臥客車系統的數學模型，分析了彈性振動對平穩性的影響，並對剛性車體和輕量化前後的彈性車體對平穩性和加速度響應的影響作了對比分析；最後用ansys / ls - dyna軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的動態顯式有限元模型，分別在5 . 8m / s和11 . 8m / s的速度下碰撞剛性墻，得到了車體的相對位移、速度、加速度和能量的變化過程，並作了對比分析。
  13. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  14. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  15. In this article, we use idea of turning dispersion into convergence and put all the well ' s points into the same unit net to think about it. and answer three questions of the distribution of well drilling by the way of searching for groups of points. fincite - step - searching underthe condition of translationg fcoordinate system or revolving coordinate system. to first question. we find two algo - rithms and make use of data that is given to find the solution. we seek coorlinate of net point is co. 361, 0. 461 ) and mostly four old well ' s points are utilized at the same time by first algorithim, which are no. 2, no, 4, no. 5, no. 10. by second algorithm, we rechon the coordinate of net point is co. 390, 0. 505 ). and that mostly four old well ' s points are utilizld which are no. 2, no. 4, no. 10. to second question, we turn it into the first question by angling awt the center of net point. we seek that mostly six old well ' s points are utilized at the same time, which are no. 1, no. 6, no. 7, no. 8, no. 9, no. 11, when net is angled 0. 78 radian. and net point is translated to ( 0. 75, 0. 076 ) ( at nwe coordinate system ). to third question, wefind a necessary and sufficient condition and affer algorithms, at last, we analyse algorithms

    運用化分散為集中的思想，把所有的井點都放在同一個單位網格內考慮.在坐標可平移、旋轉的條件下，利用尋找點群、有限步驟搜索法，對鉆井布局的三個問題進行了解答.對問題一，給出了兩個不同演算法.並對題目提供的數據進行了求解，演算法1得到的結點為（ 0 . 361 ， 0 . 461 ） ，最多有4個舊井點被同時利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點;演算法2得到的結點為（ 0 . 390 ， 0 . 505 ） ，最多有4個井點被利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點.對問題二，以結點為中心旋轉一定的角度后，歸結為問題一進行求解，求解結果為當網格傾斜角為0 . 78弧度（相對原坐標系） ，結點平移到（ 0 . 75 ， 0 . 076 ）點（在新坐標系下） ，可被同時利用的最多舊井點為6個，它們是第1 、 6 、 7 、 8 、 9 、 11個井點，對問題三，我們給出了充要條件，並給出了演算法.最後還分析了演算法的優劣性
  16. Gets or sets the number of pixels to shift a dynamic menu horizontally relative to its parent menu item

    獲取或設置動態菜單相對于其父菜單項的水平移動像素數。
  17. By means of a detailed analysis to the interaction between droplet and its carrying fluid for horizontal stratified / atomization two - phase flow, a theoretical model is proposed to calculate the droplet axial velocity profile and the relative slip between dispersed phase and continuous phase

    摘要通過對水平分層霧化流中液滴和其攜帶流體間交互作用的分析，提出了一個預則水平分層霧化流中軸向液滴速度分佈以及彌散相和連續相之間相對滑移的理論模型，通過計算獲得了兩相速度參數及相對滑移參數。
  18. Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms

    針對某一典型平臺結構，建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型，進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬，研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的關系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層間相對位移的控制效果，運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨機波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪相互作用時運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題，獲得了結構響應的解析解。
  19. It is shown that a system of linear equations is resolved to obtain the rotational parameters by using of seven couple of conic curves in image sequences when the motion of a rigid object is pure rotational. when the motion of a rigid object is pure translation, a system of non - linear equations is resolved using iterative method, or using the method for resolving quartic equation. the translation parameters with a scale factor may be determined and the translation direction can be obtained

    研究結果表明，在純旋轉運動分析中，最少利用圖像序列中7條對應二次曲線，可以線性地求解剛體旋轉運動參數；在純平移運動分析中，只需利用圖像序列中1條對應二次曲線就可以求解剛體相對平移運動參數（即平移方向） ，分別用非線性迭代法和一元四次方程解法求解了剛體相對平移運動參數（即平移方向） 。
  20. On a typewriter, the relative movement of one character space between the paper carrier and typing position parallel to the typing line

    打字機上，托紙架和列印位置之間平行於列印行的一個字元間隔的相對位移。
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