相對幾何學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìjīhéxué]
相對幾何學 英文
relative geometry
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 幾 : 幾代詞1. （多少, 用於詢問數量和時間） how many 2. （表示不定的少數目） a few; several; some
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Then, according to the geometrical optics, the modulation of structure light by the parallel projective illumination and the emanative projective illumination is discussed to educe the height formula corresponding to these two illuminative mode

    然後，基於幾何光學分析，討論物體輪廓對平行投影及發散投影結構光場調制問題，導出與這兩種照明方式相適應的高度公式。
  2. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  3. A concept of step - by - step round angle surface for transition and its mathematic modeling was put forward first time. different fiber placement patterns ( 0, 90and 45 ply ) and their simulation module were designed. a simulation system for fp - - - - - - simjoint system for satellite triangle conjunction was composted, which include mandrel modeling, fiber placement trace in mandrel simulation and robot ' s kinematics simulation

    詳盡描述了構架式衛星接頭的幾何建模過程，針對所研究對象的特點，提出了用於變截面曲面之間過渡的漸進圓角過渡曲面的概念，並建立了相應的數學模型；針對構架式衛星接頭設計了90 、 0和45等不同角度對應的纖維路徑和鋪絲線型模擬模塊。
  4. In may, 90 kinds 180 trees of roses compete for beauty in the gardens designed by josiah condor, combined with the french symmetrical garden with geometrical topiary designs and the stereoscopic italian terrace garden with stone parapets, steps and flower bowls. the combination of western house and roses in the lights create a picturesque view to please our eyes

    在5月份， 90種180株的薔薇花競相開放，由康德設計的左右對稱的幾何學圖案修剪的法國整形式庭園及石欄桿和石段、水盤等，立體的義大利露壇式庭園的技法重疊在一起的西洋館和被燈飾裝點的薔薇，呈現出一幅美妙絕倫的圖畫。
  5. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  6. When the truss is large such a calculation of a relative displacement by the laws of geometry becomes excessively tedious.

    當桁架很大時，根據幾何學定律來計算相對位移就會變成很麻煩的事。
  7. Leo kadanoff is a theoretical physicist who has done research on chaos theory, superconductivity, phase transitions, fluid flow, the sociology of urban areas, heat transfer in missiles and elementary particle physics, during the last twenty - five years, he has devoted considerable effort to the development of teaching programs for underaduates based upon the use of small computers

    本書作者將電動力學、引力理論和規范場論現代物理學中三種最基本的理論，納入一個共同的體系，內容既包括引力理論物理基礎的介紹，同時也提供了描述愛因斯坦廣義相對論所必須的數學基礎，如彎曲時空的幾何等等。
  8. This paper introduces design scheme of measurement system and establishes geometric parameter measurement patterns and functions of gearbox case, which are fit for the computer on - line automatic processing. measuring circuit and software are also introduced which are designed to carry out performance of the instrumentation

    文中提出了變速箱殼體綜合檢測方案，給出了變速箱殼體幾何量測量方法，建立了變速箱殼體幾何量參數測量數學模型，推導了測量方程，對測量電路、實現整機功能要求的軟體結構給出了相關論述。
  9. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本規律以及光度學的基礎理論等三方面，研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束垂軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵，光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下，漫反射光和透射光光強的不同規律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時，纖維的漫射光強度與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  10. By means of the orbit dynamics theory and other knowledge, author established mathematical model related to collision forecast, including space object orbit confirming model, space objects relative movement model, dangerous object distinguishing model and space object collision geometry relation model, etc. according to the mathematic model, author calculated the relative distance transformation rule along with time between the spacecraft and dangerous debris and established early warning rule

    依據航天動力學理論和其他知識，建立了碰撞預警相關的數學模型，包括空間目標軌道確定數學模型、空間物體相對運動數學模型、危險物體判定準則數學模型和空間物體碰撞幾何關系數學模型等，根據數學模型計算航天器和危險目標的相對距離隨時間變化規律，設定了預警規則。
  11. 2. some theory of high - dimension space is introduced and a new feature extraction method avito correlation - angle is presented based on high - dimension space geometry. 3

    介紹了高維空間幾何學的一些基本定義，並在此思想上，提出了自相關夾角法對語音信號進行特徵提取。
  12. Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated

    本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦學和傳熱學，以有限元分析方法和理論分析計算相結合為手段並以實驗測量結果作為參考，建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高計算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法，系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。
  13. Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed

    根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率，用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源，得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移，以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移，分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場，建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子，研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式，對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。
  14. According to the geometrical characteristics of the surface on the deformed bars, considering the interfacial properties of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, such as the microscopic mechanics model of corroded reinforcement ribs, the deterioration of ribs on the bearing surface of the deformed bars after corrosion and the effect of corrosion products of corrosion reinforced bar on the bond strength, and analyzing the distribution and interaction of the forces on the surface of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, the calculation expressions of the bond strength between corroded deformed bars and concrete with and without transverse steel are established

    從變形鋼筋的表面幾何特徵出發，考慮了鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋與混凝土接觸面的特徵，例如鋼筋橫肋在銹蝕狀態下的細觀力學模型，鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋橫肋高度的變化和銹蝕產物的生成對粘結力的影響。通過分析接觸面上各種力的分佈形式及相互關系，建立了有橫向鋼筋和無橫向鋼筋約束作用下，鋼筋與混凝土之間粘結力的計算表達式，且與相關文獻的結果進行了比較。
  15. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  16. Based on the point of image - based rendering, and the technology of virtuality and reality combining, it yield the conception of virtual globe and its related thought, and takes the dispersed pixel element mutation as the nucleus, the principle of utilization geometry and graphics, 3d walk around is realized and true sense controls waits has carried on a series of research, has put forward the corresponding mathematical model, and has been in progress the improvement, and has got the better result to the tradition method

    本文從基於圖像生成的角度出發，由虛實結合的構思引出了視球及其相關概念，並以離散的像素變換為核心，利用幾何學和圖形學的原理，在三維漫遊的實現及真實感控制等方面進行了一系列的研究，提出了相應的數學模型，對傳統方法進行了改進，得到了較好的結果。
  17. A new approach of approximate dwell function synthesis for planar six - bar mechanism is presented in the dissertation, which transforms the synthesis of planar six - bar mechanism to the synthesis of two - bar linkage, reduces the variables to four, by selecting all dimensions of the four - bar mechanism in advance. then, based on constraint curves of characteristic points of mechanisms, the characteristic points on the float link can be certained. as a result, unified model of dwell function synthesis of planar six - bar mechanism is set up

    本文提出了一種實現平面六桿機構間歇函數綜合的簡化優化方法，將多維優化轉化為四維優化；從工程實際出發，運用連桿機構運動幾何學、數學規劃和計算機數值計算和圖形顯示技術等學科的理論成果，對平面六桿機構間歇函數綜合進行了深入系統的研究，建立了平面六桿機構間歇函數綜合的理論和方法，並給出了相應的算例。
  18. Although its independence and development were late more relative to some other antique mathematical course such as analytics, algebra, euclidean geometry and number theory, through over one hundred years, especially the vivid development from the 1940s to the 1970s, general topology are getting increasingly mature and perfect

    雖然它的獨立與發展相對于其他一些古老的數學學科如分析學，代數學，歐氏幾何學和數論要晚了許多，但經過一百多年，特別是20世紀40年代到70年代的蓬勃發展，一般拓撲學日趨成熟與完善。
  19. In this article, the following technology of the carbon fiber composite flywheel in the integrated energy - storage / attitude - control system are analyzed and the valuable achievements are achieved above the foundation of consulting a large quantity of literatures and investigation : 1. different technology method for carbon fiber composite flywheel are designed, aimed at the character of carbon fiber composite material and manufacture 2analyzes the stress of carbon fiber composite flywheels made by different technology method, hoop - winding method, symmetric ortho layers pressing method, multi - layer winding method and interference joining method, under high rotate speed, builds their static model ; and simulates their technology and shape parameter ' s affecting their stress level with i - deas f. e. m

    本文在查閱了大量國內外相關文獻及調研的基礎上，針對集成化儲能/姿態控制飛輪系統中的碳纖維復合飛輪的以下相關技術進行了研究，並取得了有價值的成果： 1針對碳纖維復合材料的特點及加工方式，設計了周向纏繞成型法、對稱正交鋪層層壓法、多層結構纏繞及過盈連接法等不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子； 2針對不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子，進行了高速旋轉狀態下的應力分析，建立了靜力學解析模型，並結合i - deas有限元分析軟體模擬模擬了不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子的相關幾何參數及工藝參數對其應力水平的影響； 3
  20. Taking ti alloy tc11 electron beam welded work - piece as research object, which is the conventional material of aero engine compressor blisc, the fatigue damage evolution law of fatigue damage action in the area of welded joint based on damage mechanics theory is analysed, and fatigue damage model, which macro - parameter and micro - damage characteristics are related, with fractal geometry - a new conception of modern mathematics is set up in this paper. it tries to research the measuring method of fatigue fracture fractal dimension and the relationship of fractal damage variable with fatigue life. it also sets up the welded joint fatigue damage fractal evolution equation

    本課題以航空發動機壓氣機葉盤常用材料鈦合金（ tc11 ）電子束焊構件為研究對象，對焊接接頭的疲勞破壞行為，基於損傷力學理論分析其疲勞損傷演化規律，應用現代數學的新概念? ?分形幾何學理論，建立宏觀參量與細觀損傷特徵相聯系的疲勞損傷模型，研究疲勞斷口分維數測量方法以及分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命之間的關系，建立焊接接頭疲勞損傷分形演化方程。
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