相對波段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbōduàn]
相對波段 英文
relative band
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 波段 : [電學] wave band; wave range; band; range; frequency range; frequency band
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  3. In the non - coaxial bwo of l - band, the radius of the slow - wave structure is very large, and the volume and weight of the guiding - magnetic system are also very large. thus, the non - coaxial bwo of l - band is bulky and lumbersome and is inconvenient for real application

    若採用非同軸相對論返波振蕩器實現l波段的微波輸出，則要求慢波結構的平均半徑很大，導引磁場系統的體積和重量會變得較大，這給器件的小型化帶來了很大的困難。
  4. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  5. Abstract : the deposited film with magnesium / polytetrafluoroethylene ( mg / ptfe ) material is produced by physical vapor deposition. the infrared radiation property of mg / ptfe material is tested by using the infrared radiation meter. the results demonstrated that this material has stronger infrared radiation in 1 3 m wave length. it shows that produced infrared radiation pyrotechnic material by physical vapor deposition is feasible

    文摘:採用物理汽相沉積法設計製作了鎂/聚四氟乙烯沉積膜材料，並用紅外輻射計對其紅外輻射性能進行了測試，測得該材料在1 3 m波段有較強的紅外輻射，說明這種方法製作紅外輻射煙火材料是可行的。
  6. Research on x - band inner coaxial disk - loaded relativistic backward - wave oscillator

    波段內同軸膜片加載相對論返波振蕩器的特性研究
  7. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  8. Some phenomena were observed when the hgcdte ( pc, pv ) detectors were irradiated by off - band cw co _ ( 2 ) laser which are much different from that when irradiated by in - band light. the irradiation of the off - band light can have a very strong disturbing effect on the detectors. a one - dimensional model is employed to do some work of qualitative and quantitative analysis for the experimental results

    以波長為10 . 6 m的co _ 2激光為光源，進行hgcdte （ pc 、 pv ）光電探測器的激光輻照實驗研究，發現探測器對于波段外輻照激光的響應與其對波段內輻照激光的響應大不相同，這種波段外激光的輻照足以對探測器造成很強的干擾。
  9. Two indexes was calculated to estimate the best bands union for color combination, one is optimum index factor ( oif, the sum of standard deviation divided by the sum of correlation coefficient. ), the other is the determinant of the co - variance matrix. it can be seen from the result that for color combination the original optimal bands were tm 4, 3, 7 and tm 4, 3, 5, the best mixed images were mnf1, br and ndvi

    以協方差矩陣行列式值和最佳指數值（組合波段標準差之和除以相關系數之和）為評價標準，得出對于tm原始波段而言，最佳的彩色合成組合是tm4 、 3 、 7和tm4 、 3 、 5 ；綜合幾種變換圖像的彩色合成的最佳組合是mnf1 、 br 、 ndvi 。
  10. 3. analyse the correlation between soil water content and spectral reflectance of intertidal flat, and gain the best band to monitor soil water content by remote sensing. 4

    對實測潮灘土壤水分與實測潮灘土壤光譜反射率進行了統計相關分析，得出了可見光及近紅外波段范圍內土壤水分遙感監測的最佳波段； 4
  11. Investigation on s - band long pulse relativistic klystron amplifier

    波段長脈沖相對論速調管放大器的實驗研究
  12. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  13. A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied

    本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。
  14. According to their changes, the decaying process can be divided into 4 stages : the drastic change stage the fluctuant reducing stage the stage tending to be stable the fluctuating and rolling stage

    根據其變化可將腐解過程分為四個階段：劇烈變化階段波動緩降階段相對平穩階段起伏波動階段。表明dtg曲線與dta曲線一樣可以反映腐解過程的特徵。
  15. Particle simulation of compact l - band coaxial relativistic backward wave oscillator

    波段同軸相對論返波振蕩器的粒子模擬
  16. Gyroklystron amplifier is a novel high - power millimeter - wave coherent radiation source. as a result of high - power capability and high - efficiency and moderate bandwidth advantages, gyroklystron amplifiers have received a great deal of attention in recent years for a variety of applications including high - power radars, electronic counter systems and the next linear collider etc. specifically in twenty years later, there was much developments on gyrotron

    迴旋速調管放大器是一種能夠在毫米波段獲得高功率、高效率及一定帶寬的新型毫米波相干輻射源，因其在高功率毫米波雷達、電子對抗、定向能武器、材料處理和加速器等領域的重要應用前景，在國際上受到了廣泛的重視。
  17. A x - band six - cavity tro is studied. with the voltage 760kv 6ka and the magnetic field 2. 6t in the simulation, output power is about 1. 5gw is obtained, and interaction efficiency is 31 %. a noveland high accurate numerical synthetic technique is presented for determining the high frequency characteristics of six - cavity with open boundary

    對粒子模擬的輸出微波功率的作出診斷，找到讀取微波功率快速有效的方法：在電場和磁場同相的前提條件下，對時域波形進行傅立葉變換，微波功率頻域的二倍頻所對應的幅度即為微波x波段渡越輻射振蕩器的理論和實驗研究平均功率的大小。
  18. Fourthly, by an analysis of log - amplitude scintillation due to troposphere turbulent, it is shown that the relative humidity and temperature are the major factor impacted on log - amplitude scintillation, at microwave and millimeter - wave band

    第四，根據大氣湍流理論分析了在微波和毫米波波段影響幅度閃爍的主要因素是大氣相對濕度和溫度。
  19. In chap. 2, the observational characteristics of the radio burst of the bastille event were discussed in detail. in chap. 3, we described the associated foundational theories with the model of a magnetic - mirror loop, consisting of the flux duct, the magnetic reconnection, the plasma wave, the wave - wave interaction and so on. then in chap. 4, using the model of magnetic - mirror loop to estimate quantitatively, we obtain the magnetic field strength, the number of solitons in a single fiber source, the volume of the source and the ducting parameters

    對疊加於太陽射電型爆發上的精細結構，作出了觀測特徵分析，發現大多數纖維結構的觀測特徵在米波段和分米波段是相似的，由此提出它們可能源於相似的輻射機制，並採用磁鏡環模型，首次對分米波段的纖維結構進行分析計算，推算了纖維輻射源區磁場強度大小及輻射源的空間尺度，且相關物理參量的推算量級與其他人的研究工作結果是一致的，從而對該爆發源區的物理環境及過程有了進一步深入的認識。
  20. First in this paper, we review the development of radar signal processing and cfar detector, analyse the structure and principle of the signal processor, ca - cfar and os - cfar detectors. then, in view of the characteristic of prc cw signal, analyses the statistics characteristic of scattering bodies, models of target, noise, ground - clutter and weather - clutter are made. these lay a theoretic foundation of signal processing and cfar detector

    然後，本文針對x波段偽隨機m序列相位編碼連續波信號體制，分析了各種散射體的統計特性，對雷達目標及檢測背景噪聲（熱噪聲、地雜波和氣象雜波）進行了理論分析和統計檢驗，建立了目標及檢測背景的目標模型，確立了信號處理和恆虛警檢測的理論基礎。
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