相對照度分佈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìzhàodùfēnbù]
相對照度分佈
英文
relative light intensity distribution in sward- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 (照射) illuminate; light up; shine 2 (反映) reflect; mirror 3 (拍攝) take a picture ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
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Under the observation of distribution and devotion of each feature in each class, the feature can be divided into three types : single - class feature, multi - class feature and general feature. according to the different distribution in each class, the general feature with less difference among classes will be filtered. the experimental results show that the precision of text classification is improved due to efficient filtration of substantive irrelevant or weak features
演算法通過分析文本特徵的分佈特性以及區分類的情況,將文本特徵劃分為單類特徵、多類特徵與一般特徵等三種類型,按照特徵在各類之間的分佈差異,將類分佈差異較小的特徵所對應的一般特徵進行過濾,實驗結果表明這種演算法有效地過濾了大量的無關信息和弱相關信息,提高了分類演算法的精度。The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes
香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系,獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃,主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況;亦會參考相關的環境數據,例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等,作為對照。A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated
通過利用gps及漁探器實測,並進行潮位訂正,獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料;通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選,挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料,從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值,在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸,建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程,確定不同高程的灰度閾值,從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容:從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式,並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中,對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析;討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應,表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小,而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈;分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小,可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大,受力越不利;並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討,發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力,並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力;還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比,總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣,並提出相應的針對性措施。The agreement is also within the uncertainty when being compared with the alanine and cta film dosimeters made by jaeri. in addition, this dosimetry system is used to measure field and depth - dose distribution curves for 12mev electron beams, which shows it ' s suitability and practicability for electron beam irradiation
另外,還利用該劑量體系對12mev電子束輻照場的分佈及深度劑量分佈進行了實際測量,得到了與cta和fwt60等薄膜劑量計相一致的結果,這也進一步說明該劑量體系在電子束輻照上的適用性和實用性。Secondly, image enhancement technique based on linear filtering is adopted. a new image segmentation method by means of automatic multilevel threshold is given, which realizes partial multilevel threshold segmentation based on image region partition of gray - level position projection, removes the influence of uneven illuminance or uneven gray - level distribution on goal recognition, and resolves the problem of error segmentation caused by threshold step between adjacent regions by threshold transition. the method has well robustness
在圖像處理時,採用基於線性濾波的圖像增強方法,並提出了一種新的自動多閾值圖像分割方法,該方法以基於灰度位置投影的圖像分區實現局部多閾值分割,克服了不均勻照明或不均勻灰度分佈對目標識別的影響,同時,通過閾值過渡很好地解決了相鄰區域閾值「階躍」引起的錯誤分割問題,具有很好的魯棒性。Standard lamp and diffusers are very important calibration elements, in chapter three, first uv and vuv radiometric standard for calibration are introduced. then the fabrication and characteristics of baso4 diffuser and alminium diffuser are researched, the baso4 diffuser ' s hemispheric reflectance and bi - directional reflectance distribution function were measured and compared with lambtian surface, and the deviation from that of lambtian surface is given. in the experiment, al diffuser ' s brdf is researched, obtain the change of spectral characteristic of al diffuser, compare al diffuser ' s brdf before and after coated with al + mgf2, and different al diffusers with different surface roughness
鋁漫反射板作為一個漫反射光學元件安裝在太陽紫外光譜監視器的入射狹縫前,太陽紫外光譜監視器在軌測量時,太陽輻射入射到鋁漫反射板后進入入射狹縫,光譜輻照度的角度是變化的,本章測量了鋁漫反射的相對雙向反射分佈函數,研究了鍍膜( al + mgf _ 2 )前後光譜反射率的變化,漫反射的光譜特性及漫反射板表面粗糙度對相對雙向反射分佈函數的影響,使得測量數據反演成為可能。The design results and the performance evaluation of f - theta200 and f - theta500 are given in detail. the designed lenses are simple and compact and their cost are low. the focusing performances are within diffraction limit, the relative illuminations quite uniform and the distortion relative to the f - theta linear relation small
詳細給出了f - theta200和f - theta500的像質評價和研製結果,所研製的f - theta鏡頭具有工作面積大、結構簡單緊湊、加工成本較低、聚焦性能達到衍射極限、工作面上相對照度分佈均勻、能量集中度高和畸變小等優點。The mostly content in this paper include the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the holes configuration which comprise the holes rate and the hole distributing, and the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks configuration in rock which comprise the amount of cracks and the cracks distributing. by numerical value experiment, the variety laws of the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks distributing, by the fractal dimension and the initial value have been work out. by referring to the formerly physical experiment datum and conclusion, the thesis has studied the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the outside pressure and the liquid press inside rock and sum - up the variety law of the effective stress coefficient with the outside pressure and the liquid press
本文的主要內容包括:巖體孔隙裂隙結構對有效應力系數的影響規律,即:一是孔隙率大小及分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,二是裂隙的條數和分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,並得出了裂隙的分形參數,即:分形維數和裂隙初值的變化對有效應力系數的影響的相關規律,同時也搞清了裂隙分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律;參照已有的物理試驗結果,分別研究了巖石所受的圍壓和孔隙流體壓力的變化對有效應力系數造成的影響,從細觀的角度揭示了有效應力系數隨二者的變化規律。In order to study the combustion process and the movement of propellant in the barrel, a multi - photo x - ray experiment system was designed. four groups of photos under different ignition systems were obtained, and these photos were manipulated with digital image manipulation technology. the gray degree of the photos was averaged, and the information, such as density, velocity of the projectile and the trace - indicating grains and confliction velocity of the propellant against the projectile under the consideration of the velocity of the projectile, was extracted and analyzed quantitatively
本文就利用由多幅脈沖x光攝影技術所獲得的四種不同點火條件下的火炮膛內火藥顆粒群運動狀況的陰影照片,進一步利用數字圖像處理的技術及相關演算法,編制軟體對照片進行了處理,統一了照片的灰度,最終在定量上獲得了不同點火條件下的火藥顆粒的密度分佈規律、彈丸和示蹤藥粒的運動速度以及在考慮到彈丸運動的前提下的火藥顆粒與彈丸的撞擊速度。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發,全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次,從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手,對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討,利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別,並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路,具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系,指標權重的確定,計算各層次中因素的權重,判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; ( 2 )按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結,提出今後應該努力改進的方向。Thus the cumulative consequence of galactic chemical evolution starting from low metallicity agb stars, namely, the average abundance patterns of sbh part with 140a204 ( or the snl component part with 92a132 ) in different metal conditions, should be similar ( ornearly similar ) to the corresponding solar s - bajn component
低金屬豐度條件下,由於中子輻照量隨金屬豐度的降低而升高, s _ ( ml )產量低於s _ ( mh ) 。雖然s _ ( ml )分佈與太陽系有差異,但對于質量范圍92 a 132 ,任何金屬豐度下分佈與太陽系大體相似。There are many difficulties in target calculate curse, such as choosing physical parameter of target material, how to input the corresponding parameter and choosing coolant parameter etc. in the next studying, we need further consider power ' s distributing function with target structure and target material parameter diversification for irradiate damage
在靶件的計算中有如下難點:靶件材料物理參數的確定、程序中相應參數的輸入、冷卻劑的選取以及物理參數的選取。在後續工作中,我們還需進一步考慮中子產生靶區的功率分佈函數,輻照損傷對靶材熱工參數的影響程度等等。The thesis finds out the trend of the urbane land value fluctuation, and presents a reasonable prediction on the land value in three years " time on the base of the fact that the demands on land for different usages have been increasing since 1988 and the analysis of the relevant fluctuation diagrams which come from the basic land value in 13 metropolises and the historical indexes of it in hunan by the combinational ways of average insert and average output. while studying the way of keeping the land value balanced among different regions, the author analysis the basic land prices of 13 cities in a systematic classifying way and labels them with 4 levels according to their own characteristics. at the same time, the land values are measured by relevant index with the consideration about the economic situation in the whole society
本文在研究湖南省13個設區城市的基準地價和歷年地價指數的基礎上,通過平均插值法與外插法相結合的方法,求出各城市自1988年以來各年度各類用途土地的漲幅,在此基礎上擬合出地價趨勢模型,分析對應的變化曲線,根據各城市地價的時間分佈特徵對未來三年內的地價做出預測;本文在研究區域地價平衡時,首先採用系統聚類的方法對各城市的基準地價進行聚類分析,最終將13個城市按照其地價特點分成了4個層次;其次採用相關系數度量各城市地價與其他社會經濟發展變化的相關性。分享友人