相對范數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìfànshǔ]
相對范數 英文
relative norm
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 范數 : norm
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found

    本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。
  3. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  4. The procedural law of water right includes code of administrative appeal, code of civil law, administrative litigant law and intercessory law etc. it also introduces the definition, content and characteristics of water right of modern china

    如果加上解放前出版的方誌、水利志，則數量更大。此外，全國范圍檔案館開放程度的提高，使用的相對便利也為水權研究提供了較好的資料條件。
  5. As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow

    研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項（ _ （ kn ） ）都是敏感的，計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程，而大約為200 - 400mev的_ （ kn ）值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。
  6. We form a ly a line sample from spectra of 19 qsos in the literature. in this analysis, we demonstrate that a proximity effect is present in the data ; i. e., there exists a significant deficit of lines at zabs = zem, within 4h - 1 mpc of the qso emission redshift. and the deficit depends on the rest equivalent width of the lines, with weak lines showing a relatively weaker effect

    我們發現所選樣本中確實存在接近效應，特別在z _ （ abs ） z _ （ em ）附近距類星體4h ~ （ - 1 ） mpc范圍內， ly森林的線數相對演化規律估計得到的線數缺少很顯著，並且與譜線的靜止等值寬度有關，弱線的接近效應較弱。
  7. As they operate at a distance closer to the earth, they are only capable of taking cloud images of a limited area of the earth each time

    由於較接近地球，它們每次只能拍攝到有限區域的雲圖。相對地球同步氣象衛星，極地軌道氣象衛星圖像的數目較少，范圍亦較小。
  8. Calibration graph obtained by the modified procedure for ddmbac showed good linearity and its correlation coefficient was above 0. 999. the coefficients of variation and average recovery of added ddmbac were up to the mustard. the linear concentration ranges for batch determination of ddmbac were 0. 06 ~ 3. 33mg / l

    利用改進后的方法對ddmbac的測定建立了質量控制體系，其標準曲線的相關系數大於0 . 999 ，線性良好，精密度和準確度均符合檢測要求，線性范圍為0 . 06 ~ 3 . 33mg / l 。
  9. Leo kadanoff is a theoretical physicist who has done research on chaos theory, superconductivity, phase transitions, fluid flow, the sociology of urban areas, heat transfer in missiles and elementary particle physics, during the last twenty - five years, he has devoted considerable effort to the development of teaching programs for underaduates based upon the use of small computers

    本書作者將電動力學、引力理論和規范場論現代物理學中三種最基本的理論，納入一個共同的體系，內容既包括引力理論物理基礎的介紹，同時也提供了描述愛因斯坦廣義相對論所必須的數學基礎，如彎曲時空的幾何等等。
  10. The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative

    2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統，分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件，結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出，通過和最近的其他充分性方法比較最大的時滯界，表明本文方法大大減少了保守性。
  11. What the article discusses is to design a computer plotting system to solve the problems how to promptly and precisely study out the above mentioned location and plotting problems. considering the affects of all kinds of factors and leaving enough room, to scan the safety course in all directions, make forecast about the relative position of the ship and typhoon, the tendency of their movements, render a vital group of data and a direct diagram which the captain cares about, help the users to make the scientific and resonable decisions, to take correct and effective measures to keep away from and withstand typhoon early and resolutely, for all the practical problems in decision - making to keep away from typhoon

    本文所討論的就是為迅速和較為精確地解決以上點繪和相對運動標繪的問題，在考慮了各種因素的影響並留有充分餘地的情況下，在全方位范圍內搜索安全航向，對本船與臺風的相對位置以及兩者之間的動態發展態勢作出預報，並給出船長最關心的、對其作出避臺決策至關重要的一組數據和直觀圖形，幫助使用者及早制訂科學合理的避抗預案，及時果斷地採取正確有效的避抗措施，解決避臺決策的實際問題而設計的一個計算機標繪系統。
  12. This paper describes a new method to select these parameters, including to determine the focus length, relative aperture and field of view of new optical system in design by means of making reference to previous star sensors and their optical systems ; to forecast the acquiring probobility of star sensor in accordance with selected param eters ; to determine the principal design wavelength and spectral coverage by means of integrat ing the spectrum of stars

    本文介紹一種確定光學系統參數的新方法，包括通過參考比較已有星敏感器及其光學系統特性來選取新光學系統焦距、相對孔徑和視場；根據所選取的參數預計星敏感器的捕獲概率；採用綜合恆星光譜方法確定光學系統中心波長和光譜范圍。
  13. In case of high reynolds number, the turbulence intensity of centreline drifted off its stable course in the sections, where the flow was in the transition

    在大雷諾數情況下，在流動處于發展階段的管長范圍內，流動中心處的相對湍流強度在入口擋環作用下偏離了穩定狀態。
  14. In accordance with different tripping annulus at the inlet, the numerical simulations of the reattachment length were performed with the " variable c ? " model. in the range of experimental reynolds number, the tripping effect on the reattachment length was developed in the figure. the dependence of the reattachment length on reynolds number was also analysed in the different status of pipe flow

    利用變模型常數的-模型針對不同尺寸的擋環進行了再附著長度的模擬計算，在實驗雷諾數范圍內，建立了入口處擋環對再附著長度影響的變化曲線，分析了再附著長度在不同的管流流動狀態下相對于雷諾數的變化情況。
  15. Because the computation israther complicated, a lifting algorithm is proposed by using matlab functions. the h _ lifted plant and the corresponding l2 - induced norm can easily beobtained with the proposed algorithm

    可以直接給出h _離散化對象和相應的l2誘導范數，方便了提升法的應用。
  16. Ever since the set - up of " situation and policies " course in some colleges and universities, a certain achievements have been obtained, and a great deal of experience has been accumulated, however, some existing problems are still worrisome, including the relatively backward teaching materials, lack of united course book, random teaching, comparatively simple and backward teaching methods, irrational teaching set - up non - standard teaching process, instability of teaching faculty and the lack of learning enthusiasm

    高校「形勢與政策」課自開設以來，取得了一定成效，積累了不少的經驗。但當前該課的效果令人堪憂，具體表現為教學資料相對滯后、沒有一本統一的教材、教學隨意性大、教學方法較單一、教學手段落後、教學時數安排不合理、教學過程不規范，師資隊伍不穩定、學生的學習興趣不濃等問題。
  17. The 1997 " chinese criminal law needs to be revamped and consummated bearing on the recidivism system, e. g. enlarging the range of special recidivism, adding the corporate organiza tion recidivism, removing the provision of forbidding parole to the recidivism, redressing the judiciary interpretation of stepping up the recidivism poll as the legal punishment, punishing the cumulative recidivism with integrative measures etc

    我國1997年刑法對累犯制度作了較大修改，但與世界刑事立法的潮流及現代累犯制度尚不相適應，應予修改和完善：擴大特殊累犯的范圍；增設單位累犯；去除累犯不得假釋的規定；糾正最高人民法院將累犯作為法定刑升格情節的司法解釋；對于數罪累犯，應綜合適用刑罰措施進行處罰。
  18. Public key algorithms can also be easily broken by chosen plaintext attacks when the domain of the encrypted data is relatively small

    如果被加密的數據范圍相對比較小的話，公共密鑰演算法也比較容易受到選擇明文攻擊。
  19. One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases

    為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。
  20. Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation

    通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。
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