相對計數率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìjìshǔlǜ]
相對計數率
英文
relative count rate- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
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The feasibility and some advantages of employment of sil have been discussed. the numerical aperture are calculated when laser pulse is defocusing. in contrast with traditional microscopy objective, the employment of solid immersion lens can effectively increase the numerical aperture of the recording system ; thereby it can increase the volumetric density and decrease the demand of the incident laser power
當脈沖聚焦點相對于固體浸沒透鏡底面離焦時,對系統的有效數值孔徑進行了計算,結果表明採用固體浸沒透鏡離焦的方式進行記錄,系統的有效數值孔徑最低可增大到固體浸沒透鏡插入前的折射率倍,其數值孔徑的理論極限值為存儲介質的折射率。In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance
在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中,緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素,提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法,在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充,在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式,在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法,在定量評價上結合層次分析法( ahp )等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型,適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。The first function returns a probability value associated with a t statistic based upon the students t distribution, while the second inverse function computes the t statistic corresponding to a given alpha setting
第一個函數根據學生的t分佈返回了與t統計值相關的概率值,而第二個反函數計算了與給定的alpha設置相對應的t統計值。So in fact, if they senesce just a tiny tiny bit over time - - that is, if their half - life gets shorter, very very slowly - - we wouldn ' t actually be able to tell that this was happening in the time that we took our measurements, because the acceleration in the rate of atoms decaying ( relative, of course, to the number that had not decayed already, which is always decreasing ) would be too tiny to be statistically detectable
所以在事實上,如果它們隨時間衰老得只那麼一點點, ?就是說,如果它們的半衰期縮短得非常慢?那麼我們實際上不可能知道,在我們測量期間發生過衰減,因為原子衰減的速率加速得太小,統計學上檢測不出(當然,是相對于不曾衰減的數目而言,不曾衰減的原子數目總是在減少) 。Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented
採用pic方法,通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器,分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。We make the following assumption for when 2 is positive definite matrix, different estimators about matrix of regression coefficients and inefficiency of least squares estimate have been discussed in many documents. considered 2 is nonnegative definite matrix, this thesis derives best linear unbiased estimate of parameter matrix b and estimable parameter function kbl under the meaning of matrix nonnegative definite and the property of maximum probability of blue is investigated. next, we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions of the equality of the lse and blue, then we derive the estimation of the deviation bet - ween the least squares and the best linear unbias estimators of the mean matrix, meanwhile a relative efficiency of lse ofb is proposed and its bound is given
當0時,眾多文獻討論了回歸系數陣的各種估計及lse的有效性,本文考慮了當0的情形,給出了回歸系數陣b及其可估參數函數kbl的在矩陣非負定意義下的最優估計( blue ) ,研究了它的一個最大概率性質,並且討論了最小二乘估計成為最佳線性無偏估計的充分必要條件,在此基礎上給出了均值矩陣的最小二乘估計與blue的偏差估計,定義了lse相對于blue的一個相對效率,並給出了它的界。Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically
並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性; ( 5 )通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析,不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系,並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑,通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析,得到了與實測數據較符合的結果; ( 6 )綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果,對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析,取得了較為滿意的結果。Based on the basic analysis of the structure and power elements of the hybrid vehicle, this thesis presents a powertrain system with a metal pushing belt cvt, aiming to the development status and trend of the hybrid vehicle technology in our country. a rational control strategy and its work mode of this powertrain system are determined, and correlative parameters such as the engine power, the starting torque, and the differential ratio, the rated power and torque of the motor, and the ratio of the torque synthesizer are systematically designed for the changan star 6350b. at the same time, the design of these parameters is considered as the base of the simulation of the motor control system in next step
在對混合動力汽車的結構型式和動力元件進行基礎性理論分析后,針對我國汽車技術發展現狀和混合動力汽車技術的發展趨勢,設計了一種基於金屬帶式無級自動變速器cvt混合動力汽車動力傳動系統方案,根據該傳動系統方案制定了比較合理的控制策略和工作模式,並針對長安之星6350b設計了發動機功率和起始轉矩、主減速比、電機的額定功率和轉矩、轉矩合成器速比等相關參數,為下一步的電機控制系統模擬實驗打下基礎。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Next, introduct the technology of the protocol analysis. it means when examin the data packet, wo can use the protocol analysis technology to distinguish the protocol type of the data, then use the corresponding data analysis procedure to examin the data packet. so the examination efficiency can improved. finally, the k - r algorithm used for system data analysis module is parallelized design. and through the comparision the original algorithm and parallel algorithm, we can find that under the
即在對截獲的數據包進行檢測時,先使用協議分析的技術辨別數據包的協議類型,再使用相應的數據分析程序來檢測數據包,從而提高了系統的檢測效率; 5 )對系統數據分析模塊中使用的k - r模式匹配演算法進行了并行化設計,並比較了原演算法和并行演算法的時間復雜度和執行代價。Moreover, special aspects of self - similar traffic are summarized. for long - range dependent traffic, two prediction models are given and discussed the prediction results can be applied to reduce loss ratio in allocation of memories in network nodes. the first model is farima ( fractional autoregressive integrated moving average )
根據自相似業務流的長相關特性,本文重點討論了兩種數學模型,目的是用這兩種模型對自相似業務流進行預測,進而根據預測結果對計算機網路節點的存儲器資源進行合理的分配,使得丟失率達到最小。In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity
雖然近年來由於演算法自身的不斷改進以及計算機科學的發展,其實現程序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開發技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善,從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索程序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率,但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度,才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究,通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵;據巖性及電性特徵,將層內夾層分為兩類,統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度,並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區,總結夾層分佈特徵;根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式,指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration
本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法,實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統,測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈,設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法,並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統,完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。Based on the analysis of the kinetic track of the scallion during planting, basic relationships ' among the characteristic parameters of the transplanter with two flexible metal disks, including the velocity of the transplanter, the rate of transplanting, the spacing between seedlings, the angle of releasing seedlings, the diameter and length of seedlings, have been set up in this paper, and then a mathematic model of optimum design for the transplanter with the final planting angle of seedlings ( y = 90 ) has been formulated and solved with good results. according to the optimum solutions, a new type of transplanter with two flexible metal disks has been developed and the field tests of the transplanter have been conducted
為了實現大蔥機械化移栽,作者分析了國內各種移栽機的結構特點,確定了以撓性圓盤式栽植器為研究對象,在分析撓性圓盤式栽植器的運動軌跡和特徵參數的基礎上,完整地確立了撓性圓盤式移栽機的基本參數:栽植頻率、栽植株距、機組前進速度、輸送帶上秧槽的間距、撓性圓盤半徑、撓性圓盤的轉速、夾苗株數以及傳動比之間的相互關系,並建立了以蔥苗栽植傾角= 90為目標的優化設計數學模型,提出了撓性圓盤式大蔥移栽機的優化設計方法。Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas
本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高(壩高5m )之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為例,並在對全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上,對壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓比、環向相對伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究,並對橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法,對指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用價值,特別對應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。This paper sets up the concept of the proportion of unloading and the relative proportion of unloading, sets up a mathematical pattern for the using of the packing materials on the base of the relative proportion of unloading. meanwhile we can design the packing dimension of the compressive wood piece, and it points out that per unit loading of the track pattern packing plan is the largest. the proportion of per loading has increased by 116. 6 % over that not compressing, and 30. 64 % over cylinder packing
本文建立了空裝率和相對空裝率的概念,並利用相對空裝率,對包裝物的材料利用程度建立了一種數學模型,提出了計算方法,同時據此設計木片壓實裝袋打包尺寸,指出跑道形包裝方案的單位裝載量最大,與未壓縮裝袋相比提高單位裝載率116 . 62 ,與長方體裝袋相比提高單位裝載率30 . 64 ,並可以充分利用c60火車的額定運載能力。With the wanbolin district in taiyuan city as the basic area of the study, this dissertation studies on the disciplinarian of the change of cultivated land, applying gis techniques and statistical method. as findings show that under the temptation of urbanization and industrialization, the use conversion of the cultivated land in wanbolin district has its own dynamic characters since 1990 : the quantity of cultivated land has been keeping diminishing ; while construction using and gardening is the main way of the cultivated land use transform ; the land fragmentation degree of landscape is decreasing ; the center of gravity of cultivated land distributing is keeping moving towards the outfield of the urban fringe
本文選取太原市萬柏林區進行實例研究,以統計方法結合gis技術對研究區域耕地轉化的變化規律進行分析,結果顯示出在城市化和工業化的不斷沖擊下, 1990年後萬柏林區的耕地轉化呈現出:耕地數量持續下降、以城市建設用地和精細園藝用地為主要流轉方向、耕地相對變化率由靠近市區的城鄉結合部內側向外圍逐漸下降、耕地的景觀破碎度降低、耕地分佈重心不斷向城鄉結合部外側偏移等重要動態特徵。Typical oil - water relative permeability curve, typical capillary pressure curve, typical pvt correlation of fluvial and delta facies in oil field of china and average value of several reservoir parameter are studied statistically in this paper
統計研究了中國油田河流相與三角洲相的典型油水相對滲透率曲線、典型毛管壓力曲線、典型pvt關系,以及多種儲層參數的平均值。分享友人