相對論性概括 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlúnxìnggàikuò]
相對論性概括 英文
relativistic generation
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 括動詞1. (扎; 束) draw together (muscles, etc. ); contract2. (包括) include
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
  • 概括 : 1. (總括) summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. (簡單扼要) briefly; in broad outline
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分,第一部分地介紹了現行股權激勵方式,現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了比分析;第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素,討了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題,並提出應的解決辦法,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮;在參數設計方面,技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意,為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家,一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字,是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式繼提出的、具有爆炸的"詩歌理" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他文學批評最重要的貢獻,並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中,布魯姆還追溯了幾位愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人,並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者,詩歌理家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中,布魯姆以英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸的、以四部曲的形式繼問世的"詩歌理" .進入80年代后,布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂,他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" (布魯姆語)使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前, 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書,將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的況后,作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發,採取定量與定結合,以定量為主,結合實例進行分析與述,港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究,從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用,即從經濟效益出發,來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際,運用以正方形理為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法,計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命,從而確定港機合理的使用年限,同時,運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析,得到了合理的結
  4. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究,針當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,應用產權理、地租理、公共選擇理、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理以及其它關理分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因,並結合國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和結合的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念,按照公正、公開與效率的原則,完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  5. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting , contingencies widespread exist in enterprises , as a special economic event , with developments of economic , financial relations is complex , the contents of contingencies unceasing extend , contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late , special data is little , few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises : contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information , the standard is the first standard of contingencies , improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies , including the history, the classification , the framework and so on , all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies , including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies , including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies , including disclosure of contingent asset , contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse , points out some problems of contingent disclosure , gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和關信息的披露問題,提高會計信息披露質量,保護投資者利益,具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識,準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議,並採用實證方法上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行述,第一章是或有事項的介紹,包或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等,有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本念;第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認,介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理;第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量,包或有事項的計量原則和計量屬的選擇等問題;第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露,包或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露;第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析,指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題,並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  6. With such a background, the individual and crowd behavior based on behavioral decision theory under paroxysmal social public crisis events are studied in this dissertation. the main research content and production is as the follows

    在這樣的背景下,本文基於行為決策科學關理突發社會公共危機事件下的個體和群體行為決策進行了研究。本文主要的研究內容和研究成果可以為如下的四個方面。
  7. The thesis retrospects some primary management theories and ideas of reference value, and definition of complex system is introduced ; also the conception, theoretical foundation and method of cas are reviewed ; and description of adaptive agents, the seven basic points and main characteristics of cas are systematically introduced

    回顧了本研究有借鑒價值的主要管理理、管理思想,並介紹了復雜系統理的定義,系統地回顧了cas的念、理基礎和方法,並了cas理的7個基本點和主要特點,把適應分子進化模型及其關理引入到了復雜適應系統。
  8. First, tlle author describes the reievant theories on venture capital, carries out the necessary ciassification and sun1marizes tl1e deveiopment process and the theoretical background for venture capital, including the introduction of risky invesment ' s concept and characteristics, the necessity for the development of venture capital, the ec6nomic interpretation td the venture capital, the development of venture capital etc. second, the author introduces and analyses the policies of venture capital supported by the koreal1 government, points out the advantages and disadvantages of various government supportive policies for venture capital

    首先,介紹了風險投資的關理風險投資的發展歷程和理背景進行了必要的整理和。包介紹風險投資的念和特點;發展風險投資的必然風險投資發展的經濟學解釋;風險投資的發展歷史等。其次,韓國政府支援風險投資的政策進行了介紹和分析,指出了各項支援政策的優缺點。
  9. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上,採用實證分析與規范分析結合,定分析與定量分析結合,理與實踐歸納結合的方法,從多方位、多角度產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析,從理上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程,並通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  10. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    述黑社會質組織的念時,結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會質組織中「質」的來源,最後出我國黑社會質組織的念;在述黑社會質組織的特徵時,本文從黑社會質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍,並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的,具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「政府的滲透,政治上的」 、 「文化上的腐朽」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并」等方面進行闡述,特別是在「政府的滲透,政治上的」採用大篇幅述,並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包「包庇」又包「縱容」 ,特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點;在述黑社會質組織犯罪構成特徵時,從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在述黑社會質組織犯罪的認定時,主要從黑社會質組織與關范疇的界限、黑社會質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在述黑社會質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時,提出了各種組織、領導、參加黑社會質組織行為的處罰原則,並提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  11. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果,許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致,本文主要的創造成果和新見解如下:法律不應當土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制;預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力;建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度,許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口,促進農村房地產業的發展;我國應適用不動產善意取得制度;通過房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理關案例分析,認為在強調登記效力的同時,應注意善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護;個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  12. Topics include : lorentz transformations, length contraction and time dilation, four vectors, lorentz invariants, relativistic energy and momentum, relativistic kinematics, doppler shift, space - time diagrams, relativity paradoxes, and some concepts of general relativity

    題目包:洛倫茲變換、長度收縮、以及時間膨脹、四種向量、洛倫茲不變數、能量與動量、運動學、多普勒位移、空間-時間圖,中的佯謬、和一些廣義念。
  13. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合最強,技術難度最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業價值評估的理與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理分析和案例分析結合的方法,系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本念為起點,在眾多關于企業質的學說和理觀點進行抽象的基礎上,指出了整體、持續經營和盈利是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和,據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利的特點,強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的述以及念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  14. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度綜合頻道的發展進行闡述:第一部分,了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、關數據結合理分析近年來1 ,國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理,頻道定位不明確;第二部分,從中國電視受眾的實際情況(包受眾的年齡、別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理) 、中國的媒介大環境(主要是節目製作能力) 、國外的傳媒環境(側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析)三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分,也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展,錢略。
  15. From the conclusion, we can know the results can give a same judgment of ship structure safety, adding end shear force can little increase the stress and multi linear adding may make the result worse

    這些結基本為:按照各船級社的方法計算,船體結構的安全進行評估可以得到同的判斷;模型局部仍需要進行詳細的局部計算;施加端面剪力會略增大計算應力結果; dnv 、 lr多次計算進行疊加。
  16. These practices have enriched the industrial clusters theory. this thesis is under this background, on the basis of reading generously domestic and international documents about industrial clusters to summarize the mechanism of the form of the industrial clusters and the pattern of the industrial clusters

    本文就是在這一背景下,在閱讀大量國內外有關產業集群理關文獻的基礎上,產業集群形成機制和產業集群形成模式的關理進行了總結。
  17. Then according to the emphasis of the design, went deeply into the theory of pll frequency synthesizers widely used, described pll ’ s working principle, structure and several types in detail, and made research and analysis of pll frequency synthesizers ’ phase noise, including the effect of the active loop filter on the phase noise, and give some methods to make improvement as well, such as changing loop filter form, reducing divide number, and increase phase detector frequency, etc. then paper introduced the principle character and phase noise analysis of direct digital frequency synthesizer ( dds ) and injection phase lock circuit, which are also important circuits in the design

    文首先幾十年頻率合成器的發展進行述,而後針本次設計的重點,應用較為廣泛的鎖頻率合成理進行了深入的探討,詳細介紹了鎖環的工作原理、組成結構和鎖類型,並頻率合成器的噪特進行了研究分析,包有源環路濾波器噪的影響,提出了改善位噪聲的幾點措施:改善環路形式、降低分頻數、增大鑒頻率等。接著介紹了直接數字頻率合成器( dds )和注入鎖電路的原理特點以及噪分析,它們也是本次設計的重要電路。
  18. In this thesis, the neural network and edge detection technologies were reviewed firstly, then discussed the application in weapon engineering, and illuminated the features and significances of the study. secondly, the main algorithms and its application relate to edge detection were summarized, and then the statistics theory and target edge detection based on neural network was discussed in detail, referred to fragment warhead. moreover, the edge detection method based on cp neural network model and technologies was given, through which the target images were detected exactly

    文中首先詳細述神經網路及邊緣檢測技術的發展及在武器工程領域的應用,闡明本研究課題的特點及實用價值;然後,邊緣檢測技術所涉及的主要演算法特點及其應用技術進行了全面的述;接著詳細述破片戰斗部所涉及的關數學統計理及基於神經網路的目標靶板邊緣檢測技術,提出一種基於cp神經網路模型及技術應用的實現方法,完成目標靶板試驗圖像的邊緣檢測;最後,神經網路目標靶板的檢測方法和人為檢測目標靶板方法進行了比及總結,證了神經網路檢測方法的可行和先進
  19. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配結合為分析的理基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理史的角度社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理觀點進行評析,然後運用制度變遷理分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  20. Taking the self - taught examination of hebei province for instances and considering relevant factors, the paper predicts the tendency and the coordination development for the self - teaching examination of hebei province. it applies theory with practice so that it will benefit both in generality and in practicability for studying the governance of the examination activities

    本文還以河北省自學考試為案例,考慮關因素,河北省自學考試發展趨勢和協調度發展進行了預測,做到了理聯系實際,這研究考試活動治理具有較高的實用
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