相對離差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlíchā]
相對離差 英文
relative deviation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Of the person double sufficient farthermost from the heart, blood stream circumfluence is slow, offer blood opposite less, sufficient hypodermic and adipose layer is thinner, heat preservation ability is poor, be in so usually, sufficient skin humidity is inferior

    人的雙足離心臟最遠，血流迴流緩慢，供血相對較少，足的皮下脂肪層較薄，保溫能力差，所以在一般情況下，足的皮膚濕度較低。
  2. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  3. Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously

    本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法，認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制，導致鋯的部分水解，因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中，然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中，全程回收率為93 . 2 ，相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ，鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ，鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ，本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中，結果令人滿意，此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。
  4. 4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs

    （ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。
  5. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  6. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  7. The simulation of the terminal guidance procedure is carried out, and the results verified the conclusion that the interceptor can hit the target directly. at last, the effect of flight path angle error on interception performance is analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上進行了動能攔截器攔截過程模擬，驗證了動能攔截器能夠直接碰撞命中彈道導彈的結論，並詳細分析了在不同相對距離的初始條件下，航向誤差對攔截性能的影響。
  8. The results show that when the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water is every low, the effect of hmi removal by wbaer from dk is much better than cations exchange resins. with cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) at high concentration in raw water, wbaer has better selectivity to hmi in water, however the selectivity of cations exchange resins is worse. the anions in raw water such as cl - which is able to react with hmi can make cations exchange resins lose the capability of hmi removal, but it has no effect on wbaer ( d301g )

    結果表明：當進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）濃度較低時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對飲用水中hg2 +的去除效果要明顯優于陽離子交換樹脂；當原水中含有相對較高濃度的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對水中的重金屬離子具有很高的選擇去除性，而陽離子交換樹脂的選擇去除性卻很差；天然原水中能與重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）發生絡合反應的陰離子（如： cl ） ，可以使陽離子交換樹脂喪失了對水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除作用，而對弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂（ d301g型）去除水中微量hg2 +的影響卻很小。
  9. In this thesis the in situ brilliant cresyl blue ( bcb ) dimer with weak fluorescence in the solution of anionic surfactant ( as ) sodium lauryl sulfonate ( sls ) was used as fluorescence probe. at the same time, the new method for the determination of bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) was built. the linear range was 0 - 7mg / l and the detection limit ( 3 o / k ) was 3. 66 10 - 3 mg / l, the r. s. d for the determination of 2. 00mg / l bsa was 2. 77 %

    本論文以陽離子染料燦爛甲酚藍在陰離子表面活性劑十二烷基磺酸鈉存在下形成的現場弱熒光二聚體為熒光探針，建立了測定牛血清白蛋白的新方法，該法線性范圍為0 7mg / l ，檢測限為3 . 66 10 ~ （ - 3 ） mg / l ，對2 . 00mg / l幾的牛血清白蛋白平行測定8次，相對標準偏差為2 . 77 ，說明本法準確可靠。
  10. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數，前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度，主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響（中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列，氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異） ，而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  11. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  12. As to the work about experiment study, at first, the paper makes certain the prominent affecting factors to the automating and humidifying property of this kind of nozzle by orthogonal experiment. by jicha analysis method and fangcha analysis method, the paper got that the nozzle aperture, the initial water temperature and the spraying pressure have prominent effect to the humidifying property while the effect of the original air state is small

    試驗工作方面，首先通過正交試驗確定對撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴霧化加濕性能影響顯著的因素，運用極差分析法和方差分析法，得到噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力對噴嘴的加濕性能影響顯著，而待加濕空氣初狀態的影響相對較小。
  13. The microphase seperation of s - sbs was also studied by transmission electron microscope. the difference of microphase seperation of sbs and s - sbs was compared by the way of staining the c = c by oso4

    通過用050 ;對雙鍵染色，比較了sbs與s - sbs在磺化前後聚苯乙烯相和聚丁二烯相的微相分離結構的差異，說明磺化改變了sbs的微觀結構。
  14. The calibrating technology is mainly divided into two groups : the off - line ones and the on - line ones. the former one is now widely used in the monopulse system to calibrate the amplitude and phase imbalances between the sum and difference channels by injecting test signals

    離線校正的方法是現階段單脈沖雷達系統進行和差通道幅相校正採用的主要方法，它通過注入測試信號的方法來得到對誤差接收通道幅相特性的估計。
  15. Earlier, when we calculated the range, the interquartile deviation, and average absolute deviation, the answers were expressed in the same units as the data itself.

    當我們計算極差，四分點離差和平均絕對偏差時，答案的計量單位與數據單位量相同的。
  16. We prove theoretically that under certain reasonable assumptions the formation is asymptotically stable even wills bounded disturbances ; that is, the proposed sliding mode controller can asymptotically stabilize the errors in relative distance, relative bearing and heading direction, respectively

    在合理的假設下，從理論上證明了存在有界干擾情形下機器人編隊的漸近穩定性，即所設計的滑模控制器使得相對距離誤差、方位角誤差及運動方向誤差漸近穩定。
  17. Because the data used in these studies are mainly from the large earthquakes, magnitude greater than 5. 5, these results are not very suitable for the estimation for the small - moderate earthquakes

    由於這些研究所使用的資料的震級與距離的范圍均較大，且一般以大震為主要研究對象，其結果對近源中小地震動參數（ m5左右）估計的可靠性相對較差。
  18. The retrieval result shows that the collectivity direction of the two styles wind field is basically consistent, it ' s average away dispatch, average square dispatch and relative away dispatch are all small ; the distribution of the downwards draft and the upwards draft of the two styles wind field is very near, it basically reflects the construe of three - dimensional wind field

    反演結果表明：反演得到的風場和模擬的風場總體趨勢基本一致，其平均離差、均方差、平均相對離差均較小；兩者的上升氣流和下沉氣流的分佈也很接近；基本上可以反映三維風場的狀況。
  19. Then the constant of peukert equation is calculated from the linear interpolation. simultaneity the characteristic curves of the battery capacity, electromotive force and inner resistance are fitted with least - squares. the maximal of relative error between the calculated values from the models and the experimental data is 2. 59 % under 50a discharge current

    利用peukert方程的變形式，用線性插值法計算出鋰離子電池的peukert常數值；利用最小二乘法擬合了該動力電池的容量特性、電動勢和內阻特性曲線；在50a的放電電流下，數學模型的計算值與試驗結果的最大相對誤差為2 . 59 。
  20. Using the function, the relations between dynamic error data comparability and data correlation function are deduced, and the evaluating method that assesses the model ' s prediction error using correlation function ' s relative error is built. the effective prediction space concept is established, on the base of these, this paper deduces two representations " evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space

    提出以樣本距離空間范數來描述預報數據間相似程度並定義了相似度函數，推導出動態誤差數據相似度與數據相關函數之間的關系，建立了以相關函數相對誤差來評定模型預報誤差的評定方法，建立了有效預報空間的概念，推導出了預報誤差的評定公式和在有效預報空間中的兩種表示形式。
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