相對靈敏度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìlíngmǐndù]
相對靈敏度
英文
relative response- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 靈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (靈活; 靈巧) quick; clever; bright 2 (靈驗) effective Ⅱ名詞1 (精神; 靈魂) spirit; ...
- 敏 : Ⅰ形容詞(靈敏;敏捷) quick; agile; smart; nimble Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 靈敏度 : [電子學] sensitivity; response rate; sensibility; sensitiveness; response; susceptibility; suscep...
- 靈敏 : sensitive; keen; quick; agile; acute
-
We found that tio2 thin films are a amorphism when they are not annealed ; they are anatase when annealed at 300 c ; rutile occured be anneled at 700 ; ti02 thin films are transformed into rutile completely when be anneled at 1100. oxygen - sensing properties of tio2 thin films were analysised, and we found the variation law of sensitivity with the partial pressure of o2 and temperatures. sensitivity increases with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) at a constant temperature. the higher working temperature is, the slower sensitivity increasing with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) is
對tio _ 2薄膜氧敏器件特性進行了分析,發現靈敏度隨工作溫度和氧分壓變化的規律, 400以上時,在一定工作溫度下,隨氧分壓的增加,靈敏度逐漸升高;工作溫度越高,隨p _ ( o _ 2 ) ( p _ ( o _ 2 ) + p _ ( n _ 2 ) )的增加,靈敏度增加越緩慢,在400下靈敏度隨氧分壓增加最快;在我們所測試的工作溫度點中, 400時具有最高的靈敏度,相對於他人的工作此溫度是比較低的。The relative phase shift between s - and p - light is a function of the incident angle, and changes highly with the incident angle in the vicinity of the critical angle
S光與p光的相對相位差是入射角的函數,當入射角在臨界角附近變化時,相對相位差會隨著入射角高靈敏度變化。This compound was firstly used as a fluorescence carrier of chemical sensors to examine the toxic p - nitroaniline. compared with conventional methods, this sensor has lower cost, wider detection range, higher sensitivity and selectivity, better reproducibility and reversibility. 4
與傳統的檢測對硝基苯胺的方法相比,該傳感器操作簡便,製作成本低廉,在較寬的范圍內有響應,具有較高的靈敏度和選擇性,重現性好,響應迅速。In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency
其中,針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法,與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值;針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法,與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。However, one of the most serious impediments to wider use and improve precision of psi is its sensitivity to external vibration with the consequence that psi has rarely been used in a manufacturing in - situ and some special situations, such as that the optical path is very long or the detected unit is very large
通過嚴格控制環境條件(溫度、氣流、振動等) ,其理論光程差(位相)的最小解析度可以達到nm的數量級。然而,由於干涉計量測試靈敏度高、精度高,對外界振動非常敏感,使它的應用范圍受到限制。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式,電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析,比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次,針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速度,對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。In this thesis, wide - fov ( field - of - view ) optical systems with optical gain based on fov and optical gain of laser detection and warning optical system are studied. it can solve the problem of wide fov matching with small photosensitive surface, enhance the power received, increase detecting sensitivity, reduce the power of laser and decrease the cost of laser accordingly
本文正是針對上述問題,從激光輻射探測光學系統的視場和光學增益出發,研究寬視場有增益光學系統,解決大視場和小光敏面匹配的矛盾,增強接收到的光功率,提高探測靈敏度,降低對激光輻射源功率的要求,從而降低相應激光器的成本。To resolve the situation that the sensitivity of present ground fault protection schemes is low for the large - sized hydro - generators, a kind of protection scheme based on the fault component of third - harmonic voltage and two kinds of protection scheme based on the fault component of zero - sequence voltage at the terminals and neutral are developed, and they can obtain higher sensitivity and reliability and provide 100 % protection for the stator windings. the influence of noise on the stator ground fault protection based on the local modulus maximum of wavelet transform is analyzed
針對目前大型水輪發電機定子繞組單相接地保護靈敏度偏低的問題,通過分析單相接地故障后機端和中性點零序電壓的變化特點,提出了一種基於機端和中性點三次諧波電壓故障分量和兩種基於機端和中性點零序電壓故障分量的高靈敏度、高可靠性保護方案,並實現定子繞組的100 %保護。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。4. based on the sensitivity analysis by a step - perturbation test for several most important parameters, the effective interfacial area is found the most sensitive parameter, which affects the separation efficiency in structured packing column significantly
4 .基於階躍攝動測試,對非平衡模型主要參數進行了靈敏度分析,結果表明模型中的有效相接觸面積的靈敏度最大。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。3. with comprehensive improvement of transponder including structural adjustment to lna ; optimization of ( phase locked loop ) pll filter ; structural adjustment to the transmitter and phase error adjustment to the intermediate frequency demodulation circuit, we have successfully enhanced sensitivity, expanded dynamic range, increased transmitting power and improved the spectrum purity ; decreased capture time for pll ; improved the signal quality after demodulation ; reduced its volume and power consumption. 4
3 、對通信機的全面改進,包括lna結構的調整、鎖相環環路濾波器的優化、發射部分結構的調整以及中頻解調電路的相差調整,提高了系統的接收靈敏度、改善了本振的頻譜純度、減少了鎖相環的鎖定時間、使中頻解調后的信號質量大為提高,同時還減少了體積、節約了系統的功耗。Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - part 2 - 2 constancy tests - radiographic cassettes and film changers - film - screen contact and relative sensitivity of the screen - cassette assembly
醫用成像部門的評價及例行試驗第2 - 2部分:穩定性試驗x射線攝影暗匣和換片器-屏-片接觸和屏-匣組件相對靈敏度Sensitivity analyses showed that the model is more sensitive to hydraulic conductivity and least sensitive to specific storage and more sensitive to recharge factor compared to the hydraulic conductivity
靈敏性分析表明:模型對滲透系數比較敏感,而對給水度相對不敏感;降水補給的影響大於滲透系數的影響。Finally according to the above mentioned results, two universal ulpa were made and their performance were tested. these results indicated that on the whole, the values of parameters, such as sensitivity of each element, center frequency, relative bandwidth and cross coupling among near elements and so on, and their consistency all meet the ask of technique. therefore, both of transducers performance are favorable
最後根據上述研討結果,製作了兩個通用超產相控線陣換能器,並進行了性能測試,結果表明兩個換能器各陣元靈敏度、中心頻率、相對帶寬、相鄰陣元間串波等參數值及其一致性均基本滿足技術要求,換能器性能良好。Based on the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method, the calculating program are developed. the program can be used to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of the real and complex, the single and repeated eigenvalues and eigenvectors for lateral vibration of rod and beam structures, especially suitable to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for rotordynamic systems ; 2. the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method was applied to identify the parameters of the rotor for a boiler supply pump, and the accurate dynamic model of the rotor was archived
該程序可以對桿、梁結構橫向彎曲振動的實數、復數的孤立和重頻特徵值問題進行攝動分析和靈敏度分析,特別是適合於轉子動力學系統特徵值和特徵向量問題的攝動分析和靈敏度分析; 2 、用攝動riccati傳遞矩陣方法解決了某電站鍋爐給水泵轉子的參數識別及動力模型修改的問題,並給出了該種型號的給水泵轉子的更準確的力學模型,為進一步的轉子動力學分析與設計奠定了可靠基礎; 3 、給出了攝動理論在相關領域如隨機特徵值分析、隨機振動響應分析、可靠性分析、靈敏度分析、優化設計以及參數識別中的應用公式。As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result
在系統開發過程中,首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果,建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程,並編制計算程序,經與試驗結果比較,證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度,作者在上述已有程序基礎上,對有關模型參數進行偏移修正,探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數,對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討,所得結論與工程實際相吻合,具有實際應用價值,並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後,在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上,考慮雙槳雙舵的影響,建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後,綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響,進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。Relative sensitivity coefficient
相對靈敏度系數Main outcome measure relatie sensitiity for cerical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 2 or more at blindly reiewed histology, with atypical cells of undetermined significance or more seere cytology considered a positie result
主要觀測指標:液基細胞學檢出盲法觀察組織學為2級或2級以上宮頸上皮內瘤相對靈敏度,不典型增生細胞或較嚴重細胞學異常認為陽性結果。Main outcome measure relative sensitivity for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 2 or more at blindly reviewed histology, with atypical cells of undetermined significance or more severe cytology considered a positive result
主要觀測指標:液基細胞學檢出盲法觀察組織學為2級或2級以上宮頸上皮內瘤相對靈敏度,不典型增生細胞或較嚴重細胞學異常認為陽性結果。分享友人