相對頻率分佈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìbīnlǜfēnbù]
相對頻率分佈
英文
relative frequency distribution- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
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How many people can really attain such a level ? this disharmonious atmosphere is discernible even to the average person who does not practice spiritually, with the exception of a few very ignorant people and those who are as insensitive as timber. the more advanced one is in spiritual practice, the more sensitive one becomes, but when he eventually attains the highest level, every place will be the same to him
在這個地球上,並非每個地方的振動頻率都是一樣的,因為地球上有各式各類的金屬礦,它們分佈的多寡並不相同,所以不修行的人,常會有很多住得不安穩的地方,但是對一位真正有修行的人而言,每個地方都是凈土,每個地方都是聖地,這種話說起來容易,做起來很難,有幾個人能真正達到這種境界?By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。The algorithms estimate the doa of the broadband distributed source fron the secondary diagonal elements of the covariance matrices generated from every frequency domain of the received broadband signals, thus avoiding unwrapping of phases
該類演算法首先將陣列接收的寬帶信號變換到頻率域,然後對于每個頻率形成陣列接收信號協方差陣,最後由該協方差陣的次對角線元素估計寬帶分佈源的到達角,其主要特點是避免了相位展開。It can dynamically determine the structure information need to index according to real query loads and opti mization of index. second, to consider the effects of structural information on result relevance ranking, this dissertation proposes a ranking algorithm that consider both the frequency distribution and structural distribution of keywords in the result, and a dynamic element - oriented method to compute the weight of keywords
第二,為考慮xml數據中的結構信息對查詢結果相關度值的影響,本文提出了一種綜合考慮關鍵字頻率分佈特徵和結構分佈特徵的查詢結果相關度演算法,以及一種基於節點的關鍵字權重計演算法,取得了更優的檢索性能。The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究,通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵;據巖性及電性特徵,將層內夾層分為兩類,統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度,並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區,總結夾層分佈特徵;根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式,指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。Our research analyzes comprehensively the sand data, such as thickness distribution, velocity distribution, frequency distribution of sand incipience velocity, expatiates the behaviors of these two sand incipiences in wind - blown - sand flow, then our research amends some deficiency of relative researches
本文全面分析了沙粒濃度分佈、速度分佈和沙面上起動沙粒速度參數的頻率分佈等,闡述了兩種沙粒起動方式在風沙流中的不同表現,並對相關研究資料中的不足進行修正。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度( sst ) 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料,利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法,在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上,著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響,並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析,以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系,主要結論如下: ( 1 ) 1976年前後,北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變,赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖,暖水范圍增大,中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷;在這樣的年代際背景下,厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵:在76年前,拉尼娜事件發生頻率高,持續時間長,事件起始於負海溫距平;而76年後,則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高,持續時間長,強度增大,事件起始於正海溫距平。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索,主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究,其研究的內容和取得的成果如下:一、根據標量衍射理論,結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型,研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響,並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念,模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。Stationary phase method shows that by using information along the ridge defined by the phase on transformed domain, original signal could be represented and reconstructed
利用穩定位相法的近似公式分析可知,脊上分佈參數包含的信息與信號瞬時頻率變化規律密切相關,並且可以用來對信號進行重建。And we use statistical computation and relativity analysis for the first time. so we make the conclusion that the simulation system obeys the power - law frequency - area distribution by improved 2 - d ca model. and by relativity analysis we know simulation sequences are long correlative
通過改進的二維沙堆自動機模型的構建和模擬,本文得到了一系列模擬數據,並在此基礎之上,首次通過統計計算和相關性分析,得到如下結論: ( 1 )改進的二維沙堆自動機所模擬的系統在沙粒暴發頻率對暴發規模的關繫上服從負冪律分佈。The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同,其定子側接電網,轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組,由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁,且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制,從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速,使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力,性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機,因而有著廣闊的應用前景。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映This dissertation is mainly about the transit radiation of the electron beam passing through the gap with the random standing wave electric field. in order to satisfy the requirement of the task, the feasibility of generation of more than 1 gw high power microwave in x - band using the transit radiation oscillator based on the transit effect is studied
研究了二維柱坐標系網格劃分演算法,並用此演算法對五腔開放腔進行網格劃分,採用時域有限差分與快速傅里葉變換相結合的方法計算了五腔開放腔/ 6 、 2 / 6 、 3 / 6 、 4 / 6 、 5 / 6模這五個模式的頻率和場分佈。The result corrected by former result was to judge the land to be suitable for cultivation or not. in the end, productivity index threshold under different suitable - levels was determined by analyzing the frequency histograms distribution of 4 productivity index. the result shows that the productivity index criteria of reserved land in beijing is that altitude 800 m, slope 15, soil depth 30 cm and gravel content 15 %
在生產性指標方面,以北京市土地開發復墾潛力調查評價為基礎,運用相關分析、主成分分析確定指標為海拔、坡度、土層厚度和礫石含量;對指標進行聚類,根據聚類結果對原有評價結果進行修正並判定后備土地資源的宜耕性;通過分析多因素綜合作用下四項指標的頻率分佈情況,確定上述四個生產性指標在不同宜耕等級下的閾值。3. a raytrace model of both co - axis and non - axis beam propagations for high - power solid - state laser systems has been set up and simulations on shots have been conducted to get the spot distribution at target point. according to the requirement of system design and theory of mathematic statistics, the dispersion circle and frequency distribution, which optimize the stability allocation of optical components, have been presented
3 、建立了共軸與非共軸相結合的光線追跡模型,通過對大型固體激光裝置打靶的模擬模擬,獲取光束在靶點處的彈著點分佈,依據總體設計要求,運用數理統計原理,採用彌散圓和頻率分佈方法對彈著點分佈進行分析,優化光學元件穩定性分配指標。The geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph ( giuh ) is viewed as the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water deoplets at the catchment outlet. the travel path, for a typical hillslope cell. consists of a hillslope fraction, corresponding to overland flow and a stream fraction, corresponding to concentrated channeled flow. to obtain the time of travel, velocities must be defined. hillslope and stream velocities vary with location and must be strongly correlated with slope, and therefore a spatial distribution of velocities and hence of travel times could be obtained. the present methods of giuh neglect any time delays associated with overland flow pathways
地貌單位線被看作是流域上各水質點在弱相互作用下,到達流域出口匯流時間的頻率分佈。對於一個典型的山坡型網格單元,匯流路徑由兩部分組成,即坡地部分和河道部分,為了得到匯流時間,必須首先確定匯流速度。坡地和河道的匯流速度隨著區域位置而變,並且必然與坡度有關,因此,可首先計算流速的空間分佈,進而得到匯流時間的空間分佈。Analyzing real hrv, proving the every segment power ( high frequency > low frequency ) of projection in frequency axis is times with the every segment power by using fft, the lf / hf by using 2 method is primarily sameness. 3d figure is a trenchancy tool for doctor to look over the relation between time and frequency
對實際的心率變異信號進行了維重慶大學碩士學位論文格納分析,證實通過計算三維時頻分佈對頻率軸的投影得到的各頻段(高頻段、低頻段等)功率,與直接用fft所得各頻段功率,二者只相差一個比例系數,並且二者lf hf的值基本相同。Aiming at the scheme of the signal electromagnetic environment simulator of the wireless communication system, the mission of this project is to design and realize twenty - four frequency synthesizers, which must meet high expectation for the phase noise characteristic and the spurious repression characteristic of the output clock signal. these frequency synthesizers provide the moving of the basic signal generating modules to radio frequency with stable inspiring source
本課題的任務是針對通信信號電磁環境模擬器系統的方案要求,設計實現24個(頻率分佈在260mhz 1430mhz之間)對輸出時鐘信號的相位噪聲特性、雜散抑制特性等要求都很高的頻率合成器,為基本信號生成模塊到射頻的搬移提供穩定可靠的激勵源。The change of predominant period of ground micro - tremor is closely related to the formation of site soil layers, and mutually corresponds to the change of engineering geological conditions of the site
地脈動卓越周期的變化與場地土層構造密切相關,與場地工程地質條件的變化相對應。不同地基土層構造對應不同類型的頻率分佈。分享友人