相屬律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngzhǔlǜ]
相屬律
英文
law of belongingness-
In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them
顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性，並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關；葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。The author investigates in the unique legal characteristic of servitude and points out that the servitude is subordinate ; undivisibile and the content which can be agreed by the parties. from this basement, the author separates the predial servitude from the neighbouring right and the rights of superficies
從人們現在對地役權概念解釋的變化出發論述了地役權獨特的法律性質:從屬性、不可分性、內容的意定性，並在此基礎上區分地上權、相鄰關系與地役權的差異。This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning
本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea
因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。Close correlation is essential characteristic between correlatively administrative dispute and civil dispute. as viewed from civil legal relation, correlative disputes may fall into 7 categories, including interleaving between existence, abolishment, and change of civil subject and administrative dispute, interleaving between contractual relation and administrative dispute, and so on ; as viewed from administrative juridical relation, correlative disputes may fall into 3 categories, including administrative license, administrative confirmation, and administrative adjudication
相關聯的爭議雖然在外在表現上大致相同，但基本屬性卻並不相同，本文分別從民事法律關系和行政法律關系的視角概括出行政爭議與民事爭議關聯的十種主要類型，並對此類關聯爭議產生的原因及給審判實踐帶來的問題作了分析總結。In the event that certain specific data or other information related to legal or regulatory compliance are not made available to the crb for review because of an assertion of legal privilege or their proprietary nature, certification should not be granted, or should not continue, unless the crb can obtain demonstration by objective evidence that the full system requirements relating to legal compliance, covering the applicable section of the standard, have been effectively implemented by sufficiently documented and verifiable means
如果組織因信息的法律授權或者權屬問題，不能向認證機構提供評價所需的與法律法規符合性相關的特定證據或信息，則認證機構不應授予其證書，或者中止審核；除非組織能夠向認證機構提供客觀證據，表明組織已通過充分的、文件化的、可驗證的方式有效地執行了與法律符合性相根據標準適用章節要求所規定的有關合規守法性的全部體系要求，覆蓋了標準適用的部分。The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense
本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil
本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。And it has revealed the basic legal nature of domain name, analyzed the expression form of the conflict, main reason, the analysis of value on the resolution of the conflict and the ways to resolve the conflict. the purposes of this article are to construct a theory system for protecting internet cyberspace intellectual property, to improve the unfavorable state in our country that the legalisations is lagging behind relatively, to make the resolution mechanism on the conflict between domain name and trademark consist with international mechanism, to treat the effects that internet economic lashes out at traditional law positively and to improve on the internet economic development healthy and orderly
本文從法學角度對此進行探討和思考，揭示了域名的基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標沖突的表現形式、主要原因、解決沖突的價值理論分析以及解決沖突的途徑，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國這方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，使我國有關域名與商標沖突的處理機制早日與國際通行做法接軌，以積極姿態應對網路經濟對傳統法律制度的沖擊，促進網路經濟的健康有序發展。Legal codes may partly owe to ideal construct, and even official history cannot avoid being tempering. the official history focused on the politic life and the legal life of the emperors and his ministers, but not those of common people
根本原因就是，中國法律典章難免「理想」建構的情形，正史記載也難免遭到「點竄」的事實；更為重要的是，正史記載基本屬于帝皇將相的政治活動和法律活動，對于「處江湖之遠」的細民百姓的法律生活，顯然記述甚少。Through an application of the theories of contrastive linguistics, this paper compares and expounds the phonetic and lexical formation and features of the two related languages with a view to finding the common points and rules
本文主要運用對比語言學相關理論，通過對這兩種親屬語言語音、構詞等進行現時狀態的比較和描述，試圖尋找拉祜語和載瓦語在形式結構方面共有的特點和規律。In fact, impossibility has its unique value and is associated with many criminal fundamental principals such as subjective and objective culpability, constitution of a crime. it should not belong to attempted crime and cannot be regarded guilt in every instance, or safeguard and protection function of criminal law cannot be realized at the same time
其實，不能犯不應從屬于犯罪未遂，它有其獨立的存在價值，並與主客觀相一致、犯罪構成等諸多基本理論淵源深厚，不能簡單粗暴地一律視為犯罪處理，否則，刑法保障和保護功能的一致性就無從體現。In practice of carriage of goods by sea, the individuai shipper is the consumer of service, beiongs to a weak social group, so that the party who needs protection by the iaw shaii be the shipper but not the carriel howevef
在海上貨物運輸中，廣大的貨物托運人是「消費者」 ，屬於弱勢群體，應當受到法律的保護。但現存的航海過失免責，卻與此相背，不能不令人遺憾。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay
本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。Thus it became well - known for frequent geologic - disaster and landslide in the stratum area. xigeda soft rock is made up from minute sandstone, mud siltstone, siltstone mud and mudstone. it is inland fluviolacustrine phase deposit rock with rhythm - cyclic character of depositional geology
昔格達組極軟巖屬內陸靜水河湖相沉積，主要由粉細砂巖、泥質粉砂巖、粉砂質泥巖和泥巖組成，具有明顯的沉積韻律特徵。It is very important that the understanding of regional metallogenic rules should be emphasized and the thinking of exploration and research opened up. in this thesis, mainly metallogenic types, tectonic setting, space - time distributions and the ore - controlling and metallogenic conditions for copper ore deposits in gansu province are studied on based inducing past formation which basic theories and methods of the modern geology, mineral deposits and related learning are applied and a serious of formation synthesized throughout depending on guide of regional. - metallogenic theories. a rule of development, enrichment and regional metallogeny would be preliminary summaries in terms of analyzing mineral prospecting for gansu ' s copper, gold and polymetallic minerals, and the relation between the indosinian - yanshan structural - magmatic activities is studied and exploration prospect and positions analyzed as well as a new countermeasure and thinking about research for minerals in this area be suggested
本論文在總結、分析前人成果資料基礎上，以區域成礦學理論為指導，運用現代地質學、礦床學及相關專業、學科的基本理論與方法，綜合多種成礦信息，對甘肅省銅礦主要成礦類型及其成礦地質構造背景、時空分佈特徵與主要控（成）礦條件進行了研究；從礦產勘查的角度，初步總結了甘肅銅、金及多金屬礦產的發育、富集與區域成礦規律；探討了印支-燕山期構造-巖漿活動與大型-超大型銅礦床的形成關系；研究分析了甘肅銅礦資源的勘查前景與找礦方向，提出了該區礦產勘查研究新思路。The new requirements for applications in material surface engineering urge a new type of hipib apparatus, for instance, the generation of medium - power - density ion beam, high - stability ion beams and long - lifetime ion source etc. therefore, characterization of high power ion diode - magnetically insulated ion diode ( mid ), the key issue for the technique development, is considered in this dissertation. the investigations of hipib generation and its mechanisms have been carried out in a temp - 6 hipib apparatus, in order to optimize the configuration of ion diode and its ion beam parameters for materials surface treatments
針對強流脈沖離子束（ hipib ）技術研發的關鍵環節?高功率離子二極體（磁絕緣離子二極體）的工作特性，在temp - 6型hipib裝置上開展了hipib產生及其形成機理的實驗研究，確定了優化的離子二極體結構和輻照工藝參數；通過hipib輻照金屬材料燒蝕行為的系統研究，揭示了燒蝕表面形貌的形成規律，為徹底弄清hipib與材料相互作用機理提供了實驗依據。While a group enterprise is an enterprise organization formed by controlling and dependant companies on the basis of the property connection among them, such a relation should be an important starting point for the study of a group enterprise. this part studies the legal regulation between controlling and dependent companies and states that relevant institutions and rules concerning notifying obligation of share holding and restraint of cross - shareholding should be set up and applied when the controlling relation is formed. and accounting discipline between controlling and dependent companies should be complemented
既然企業集團是一種以控制公司和從屬公司之間的聯系為基礎形成的企業組織體，那麼就應當以控制公司和從屬公司關系為重要的切入點著手研究企業集團，本部分對控制企業與從屬企業之間的法律協調進行研究，提出在形成控制企業與從屬企業關系時，應當設置控股的告知義務和相互持股限制的有關制度或規則;完善控制公司和從屬公司間的會計核算;在保障控制公司和從屬公司關系的經濟功能的基礎上，制定調整控制公司和從屬公司關系的法律規范，以解決控制公司和First, the introduction of this article partially briefs the research background ? the research situation at present and the research significance which this article has needed to study about issues of the guarantee clause and reciprocal loans between enterprises, as to clarify the research direction and the academic value. second, the outline of the first chapter of the joint management system, mainly takes the history of a development of the joint management system as the background, states the origin and the historical function of the joint management system, and compares the joint management system with the modern law system of the joint management system as to analyze the malpractice and issues of preservation
二、本文第一章聯營制度概述，主要是以聯營制度發展的歷史為背景，考察聯營制度的成因及歷史作用，並將聯營制度與現代法律制度相比較對聯營制度的弊端及聯營存廢問題予以剖析，明確聯營三種類型在現代法律制度體系中的歸屬問題，從而解決在聯營糾紛中適用法律的困惑，為本文關于保底條款問題及企業借貸問題的論述進行鋪墊。分享友人