相平衡常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngpínghéngchángshǔ]
相平衡常數
英文
phase equilibrium constant-
Be a card - carrying member, take a photo gray card along : it ' s much better for setting digital “ white ” balance, for accurate spotmeter exposures with slide film, for a photofinishing reference point for color - print film, etc
作一個隨身帶著灰板的人，經常隨身攜帶一塊灰板（ 18 %輝） ：這樣很有利於你設定所謂的「白」平衡（使用數碼相機） ，如果使用反轉片拍攝的話可以用灰板來進行準確的點測光，在印製相片過程中可以作為片子里的一個參考點來進行色彩設定。In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。The water resource and its current using condition in hejin city of shanxi province were analyzed in this paper. based on the development rate of the loess plateau, the water demand & water supply from the year 2005 to 2050 was forecasted, and the water demand & water supply in different cases was analyzed
本文把常規趨勢預測和模糊綜合評判相結合，以黃土高原地區社會經濟發展趨勢為背景，結合河津市實際情況適當調整發展參數，預測了該市2005年2050年的需水量、供水量，分析了不同方案下水資源的供需平衡。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。Some of problems in distillation technology process are studied using excel, matlab and chemcad. they are distillation with simple balance, determining accurately the position of sensitive plates in distillation tower, distillation of multi - components, and crude distillation at steady state. this paper shows how to solve bubble & dew points for binary ideal system and five cases of flash by means of excel and analizes reducing pressure affects on phase equilibrium as an example of distillation and separation ethyl benzene & phenyl ethylene below atmosphere
基於excel 、 matlab和chemcad軟體，對蒸餾過程中的簡單平衡蒸餾、精餾塔靈敏板位置確定方法、多組分精餾等進行了數值計算與定量研究，對原油煉制常減壓塔進行了初步的穩態模擬，實現了用excel求解雙組分理想體系的泡、露點問題和閃蒸計算的五種情況，並分析了減壓對其相平衡的影響。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析，比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點，從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法，並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制；比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式，從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式；算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數；設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。An incrementally - iterative algorithm with constant stiffness, which combines step - by - step time integration scheme with unbalanced load transfer method, is employed in numerically implementing of the proposed constitutive model
在模型本構關系的數值實施中，採用將時域逐步積分格式與不平衡荷載轉移法相結合的增量?常剛度迭代演算法。In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺，建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型，近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理，運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬，獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力，並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較，發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。When the data of logistics in current process are used for input of simulating logistics in future 100 % continuous casting process, supply of hot metal from iron - making process may not satisfy the needs of 100 % continuous casting on raw materials. because planning scheme in continuous casting process depends greatly on smelting scheme in convertor vessel, it is important for operator to balance raw materials supply, smelting and casting in order to realize the scheme of 100 % continuous casting. when some equipment are work abnormally, mixer of hot metal and lf furnace can be used for logistics buffer
用攀鋼煉鋼生產數據對模擬軟體系統進行的測試和模擬研究結果表明：模擬系統的隨機數發生演算法可以實現對作業時間的依分佈隨機抽取；在相似的輸入條件下，模擬結果與實際生產物流的時間分佈規律基本吻合，達到了模擬軟體設計的預期目標；若以攀鋼提釩煉鋼廠現工藝的鐵水輸入作為全連鑄后的輸入條件，則現工藝的物料供應能力可能難以滿足全連鑄生產的要求；連鑄機的連澆計劃對轉爐爐次計劃的編制有很高的要求，合理安排來料、煉鋼與澆鑄三者間的物流平衡關系將是保證全連鑄作業的重要條件；當出現設備異常情況時，可以利用混鐵爐與lf爐站前等待作為物流緩沖池，通過延長系統的平均物流時間來緩解因設備檢修和故障等擾動所造成的影響，確保生產的順利進行。The liquid - liquid equilibrium data of ternary dem - ethanol - glycerin system have been determined at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures of 20, 40 and 60 ? c, the conjugate phase compositions and thereout the contribution curves of this ternary liquid - liquid equilibrium system have been obtained
摘要在常壓， 20 、 40 、 60下，測定了二乙氧基甲烷乙醇丙三醇三元體系的液液平衡數據，得到了三元液液平衡體系的共扼相組成並由此繪得相平衡曲線。Abstract : six quasi - ternary liquid - liquid equilibria systems between benzene, toluene, p - xylene, n - heptane, methyl - cyclohexane and n - formylmorpholine ( nfm ) + water have been determined at normal pressure and 60 ; the conjugate phase compositions and the contribution curves of these quasi - ternary liquid - liquid equilibria systems were obtained ; the experimental data were correlated using uniquac and nrtl models ; the plait points of these systems were obtained by the constructive fitting for the conjugate phase and parameter predicting methods ; the selectivity and contribution coefficients of the solvent to the solutes were calculated
文摘:用液液平衡釜測定了常壓， 60下加水n -甲酰嗎啉和苯、甲苯、對二甲苯、正庚烷、甲基環己烷組分間6個擬三元體系的液液平衡，得到了擬三元液液平衡體系的共軛相組成和分配曲線；實驗數據用uniquac和nrtl模型進行了關聯；用共軛相作圖擬合法和模型參數推演算法獲得了各體系的褶點數據；並求得了溶劑對溶質的選擇性和分配系數。By using ec membrane material as column packing, double - distilled water as mobile phase, the retention times ( tr " ) are measured with suitable inorganic and organic compound as solutes. 3. complying with the retention times, the partition coefficient of the solute ( ka " ) and the ratio of the surface excess concentration of solute ( ) with the concentration of the parent fraction ( cab ) are calculated
利用物理改性的方法研製了乙基纖維素（ ethylcellulose ，簡稱ec ）膜材料，並將其作為高效液相色譜柱的固體填料，以高效液相色譜模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，以水為流動相，選擇合適的無機物和有機物作為溶質，測定乙基纖維素對它們的相對保留時間及平衡分配常數k _ a 。The calculation determined the main point defect under different cd pressure and the reaction enthalpies and entropies and the equilibrium constants in ( cd, zn ) te according to the quasi - chemical equations written for cdte sublattice. also the recipe of two - zone annealing process for cd0
根據計算結果，確定了不同氣氛條件下cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte （ x = 0 . 05 ）晶體中佔主要地位的點缺陷和相關偽化學反應式的反應焓、反應熵及平衡常數，給出了兩溫區本徵退火的具體參數。Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions, which involve gaseous phases, condensed phases and complex phases, are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential
利用化學勢的概念，導出氣相、液相和復相化學反應體系的熱力學平衡常數表示式Using the figures of last year as illustration, the total amount of what is called current account transactions is equivalent to 3. 9 times the gross domestic product
以去年的國際收支平衡數字為例，本港的經常帳交易總額相當于本地生產總值的3 . 9倍。Firstly, allocation coefficient, diffusion coefficient and reactive extraction equilibrium constant were determined, as well the operation factors affecting these parameters
（ 1 ）測定包括分配系數、水相擴散系數和表觀反應萃取平衡常數等基礎參數，並分析了各操作條件對它們的影響。The results showed that kp value increased with the increase of the initial concentration and ph value of the feed phase. the determined diffusion coefficient showed good agreement with the value that were calculated by the experiential equation given by castillo r. reactive extraction equilibrium constant kr increased with the increase of the initial concentration of the feed phase and the carrier concentration, while kr value increased slowly in the high initial concentration of the feed phase
分配系數的研究結果表明，分配系數kp隨著料液苯酚濃度增大而增大，隨料液ph值增大而升高;採用多孔板法測定水相中苯酚的擴散系數，並將測定值與經驗公式估算值進行對比，結果表明，測定結果是可靠的;表觀反應萃取平衡常數kr隨著載體濃度升高而增大，隨著料液濃度的增加而增大，而在濃度較大時， kr增大趨勢變緩。( 1 ) partition coefficient, membrane phase conductance, and reversible reaction equilibrium constant when the membrane phase contains carrier are determined. furthermore, the operation factors affecting these parameters are also investigated
（ 1 ）測定包括分配系數、膜相液體的電導率以及膜相中含有載體時的反應平衡常數等基礎參數，並分析了各操作條件對它們的影響。分享友人