相等平價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngděngpíngjià]
相等平價 英文
parity of representation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 相等 : equation; equality; equal; be equal to
  1. In addition, in postwar ( world war ii ) period, japanese pharmaceutical industry rose abruptly after suffering a great damage, and in a few tens of years, it had become being able to supply more nces than any other counties ( or areas ) in the world. during this course, in japanese pharmaceutical industry, also emerged some conditions similar to ours " status quo which are low concentration ratio, low - grade competitory mode that remains at the level of price competition, and so on

    不僅如此，二戰後日本的醫藥產業在遭到了嚴重破壞的情況下迅速崛起，短短的幾十年時間里迅速成長為世界上最大的nces供應國，在這樣一個發展過程中，日本也有過與我國目前醫藥產業狀況非常相似的情形，如產業集中度低，競爭方式停留在低水平的價格競爭上等。
  2. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  3. We refute the method that classifying indexes of quantity and quality. the number of indexes is about 20 and the qualities of indexes will be met by precision, congruity and so on

    指出企業業績評價指標的數量應為20個左右、評價指標的質量應滿足準確性等9項要求、評價指標的測試包括特性測試、平衡測試和相互關系測試。
  4. If the share is at its face value it is said to be at par.

    如果股票的市價與面值相等則稱為持平。
  5. Decision makers can compute the equal - cost volume of cost - driver activity by setting two cost function equations equal to one another and solving for the volume level

    決策者可以計算成本動因作業的等成本產量，通過建立兩個價值函數等式，使其相互相等，進而得到產量水平。
  6. According to the scientific development theory, rational distribution means that the social basic rights are equally distributed, with the rights and obligations being basically equal, and that the basic rationality between the value distribution and the value creation should be realized

    在科學發展觀指引下，合理分配具有如下價值內蘊：社會基本經濟權利平等分配，個人所享受的權利與責任、義務基本對應相等；價值生產、價值創造與價值分配之間的基本合理。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Results of this study showed that the means of overall self - worth, general individual preference of self - worth and specific psychological preference of self - worth in male students are significantly higher than those in female students, on the other hand, the means of specific moral preference of self - worth and specific family preference of self - worth in female students are significantly higher than those in male students. there is a decreasing trend of self - worth level in form one students among middle schools in macao while the trend of the change in self - worth remains constant relatively from form two to form six. the overall developing level of self - worth of the students from renowned schools is much higher than that of the students from non - renowned schools, renowned school students showing higher self - worth level indicates there is a relationship between the level of self - worth and good school environment, better teaching quality and teaching resource

    研究結果表明：澳門中學生男生在總體自我價值感、一般自我價值感個人取向和特殊自我價值感心理取向的平均數明顯高於女生，女生的特殊自我價值感道德取向和特殊自我價值感家庭取向的平均數明顯高於男生；澳門中學生在年級方面的自我價值感發展呈現初中一年級開始呈明顯下降的趨勢，在初中二年級至高中六年級的階段保時相對平穩的發展；澳門名校學生的自我價值感的發展水平在各個取向方面都顯著地高於普通學校學生，名校中學生的自我價值感相對較高，與其身處的學校具有傳統的優良校風，師資素質和教學資源有一定的關系；人生目標、學習成績、家人關系、參加文藝活動和參加體育運動等五項因素是影響澳門中學生自我價值感發展水平的主要因素；人生目標及理想明確，學習成績良好，經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系良好的中學生的自我價值感水平明顯高於人生目標及理想不明確，學習成績不良，不經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系不良的中學生。
  9. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  10. The oldest is based on the theory of purchasing - power parity ( ppp ) : the idea that, in the long run, exchange rates should equalise prices across countries ( the economist ' s big mac index is a crude version of this )

    最古老的方法建立購買力平價理論（ ppp ）之上:其理念是，在長期匯率應該使各國間的價格水平相等（ 《經濟學人》的巨無霸指數就是一種粗略的版本） 。
  11. Established in the autumn of 2001, semiscon was constituted by a group of old friends. we have made acquaintances with one another since all - musical chorus, which was the pioneering musical company in taiwan. in preparation of various periodical invitation from, among others, national theater and dr. sun yat - sen memorial hall, during the time attending all - musical chorus, we underwent rigorous professional training in such areas as voice, dance, and theatrical performance to give audience the utmost of acoustic and visual delight

    該比賽為國際重唱大賽iscf international styrian choir festival的一部份，來自世界各地的人聲樂團或重唱團體在此互相交流競賽，並角逐被視為歐洲阿卡貝拉最高榮譽的獲得了比賽的冠軍，讓taiwan的名字在歐洲音樂界以及樂迷的心目中留下了深刻的印象，評審與觀眾們更是給與神秘失控設想周到的曲目編排專業的音色，整體音響平衡優良，華美的舞臺呈現設計以及恰到好處的舞蹈編排等評價。
  12. The second part mainly introduces the methods of calculation of gdp, the methods of purchasing power parity and the methods of calculation of regional disparities. it mainly introduces the methods of purchasing power parity and the indexes of regional disparities calculation the third part, introduce the measurement of our regional disparities

    第二部分詳細介紹了生產總值核算方法、購買力平價法和地區差距測算方法等相關理論，其中重點介紹了生產總值的生產核算和現價核算、購買力平價的理論內容梗概及計算方法，最後介紹了地區差距的測算指標和方法。
  13. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    本文完成了液單相、兩相熱平衡實驗和阻力特性實驗，研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗，通過改變製冷劑質量流量、水的質量流量、水的進口溫度等，實現了對微型蒸發器的性能評價。
  14. The experimental system extract the low - level features of images such as hsv histogram, the texture got from coexistence matrix, color correlogram, and according to the characteristic of our image database, design the evaluation function such as the average rank ratio to evaluate and compare the performance of different integration of different features including semantic, and validate the active effect of feedback using experiment results

    該原型系統提取了hsv直方圖、共生矩陣紋理、顏色相關圖等底層特徵，同時根據圖像數據庫的特點，設計了平均位置比值等評價函數對語義特徵與底層特徵的各種結合的檢索性能進行了比較分析，並對反饋效果進行了實驗驗證。
  15. Realization of the wide - band shaping filter in baseband is carefully analyzed, and then a low - cost realization method is brought forward. furthermore, through shaping filters, i / q route self - synchronization and compensation and revise of the nonlinearity and the imbalance of amplitude and phase of the modulation circuits are advanced

    分析了基帶寬帶數字成形濾波器的實現難點，提出了低代價的實現方法，並利用成形濾波器解決了調制端i / q自動同步，調制電路的各種非線性和幅相不平衡的補償校正等問題。
  16. In recent year, most companies face with difficulties of economic downtrend, deflation and decrease in market demand. nevertheless, government owned enterprises in china have the competitive advantages of cheaper labors, lower rental, abundant resources and mass production with economies of scale. as a result, they can operate at lower cost and eventually they can seize more market share by selling at lower price

    近年企業面對更嚴峻的通縮困境，需求減縮，國有企業擁有平價勞工、租金、資源等競爭優勢，大量生產商品、享有經濟效益可低價傾銷，本港企業成本相對過高及競爭加劇，企業組織若要生存，需達到成本最優化及全面控制。
  17. Whether the bus companies have considered providing the same amounts of discounts through other fare reduction initiatives to the passengers of jointly operated cross - harbour routes when the modification work is under way, so as to uphold the principle of fairness

    該等巴士公司有否考慮在進行上述改裝工作期間，透過其他車費減價措施，向聯營過海隧道巴士路線的乘客提供相等款額的票價折扣，以維護公平原則？
  18. At last, based on the basic theory of equality between the rights and obligations, the writer discusses the character, essence and sense of equality of taxation law relations under market - oriented economy, and explores from the two aspects of system construction and idea cultivation, and walks out of the area of misunderstanding of the previous idea of the two sides " rights and obligations, and sets up and perfects modern taxation law relations based on the essence and core of the spirit of contract and the principle of equality

    因此筆者在此基礎上提出了市場經濟下的稅收及稅法概念的界定和對其內涵的理解，進而論述了稅收法律意識的重新構築和貫徹了公平價值和平等原則的稅法原則。最後，筆者以權利義務相對等觀念為理論基礎，論述了市場經濟下的稅收法律關系的性質、本質和其平等性，從制度建設和觀念培養上兩方面探索，走出以往征納雙方權利義務觀的誤區，以「契約精神和平等原則」為本質和核心，構建和完善現代的稅收法律關系。
  19. Your average cost per unit will likely be lower or equal to the average price per unit

    認購的平均成本，可於大多數時低於或相等於市場價格。
  20. The theory of purchasing - power parity says that in the long run exchange rates should move towards rates that would equalise the prices of an identical basket of goods and services in any two countries

    根據購買力平價理論，任何兩個國家間相同的一籃子商品和服務的價格應該可以通過匯率調整成相等的價格。
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