相等電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngděngdiànlù]
相等電路
英文
circuit equality- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 相等 : equation; equality; equal; be equal to
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
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The essential aspect of the mathematic model for inductor is the description of the hysteresis loops of the magnetic core material. the jiles - atherton ferromagnetic theory combined with the experience formula proposed by h. g. brachtendorf, c. eck and r. laur, was applied in this case. the model is more flexible than jiles - atherton ’ s, especially in the circuit model convert
本文採用了由h . g . brachtendorf 、 c . eck 、 r . laur提出的經驗公式與jiles - atherton鐵磁磁滯理論相結合的修改新數學模型,並將該模型轉換為等效電路模型模擬磁滯特性,實驗結果表明,該模型比jiles - atherton模型靈活,利於轉換為宏觀電路模型。Experimental results show that the bistable of tuned substrate self - bias was determined by discharge gas pressure, discharge power and tuning circuit parameters etc. the bistable exists is because of there is capacitive coupling in icp system and sheath capacitance is nonlinear
實驗結果表明這種跳變回滯現象與等離子體的放電氣壓、射頻功率以及調諧外電路的參數等多種因素密切相聯系。而產生跳變回滯現象的原因是icp中存在容性耦合以及鞘層電容具有非線性特性。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。Design of hardware consists of three pll loops, micro wave sample mixer, fractional - n frequency divider
硬體電路包括三個鎖相環,取樣混頻器,分數分頻器的設計等。Compared with primary second sampling a / d converter, it realizes digital feedback by digital circuit and does n ' t adopt high accuracy d / a converter with complex technology and high price. it has many excellent qualities, such as high - integration, high - accuracy, widely used, low - price. it can be widely used in test and measure system, scientific instrument, iatric instrument, automatic test system etc. so popularizing this new type a / d converter has very significant meaning
與原有的兩次采樣a / d轉換器相比,用數字電路實現數字反饋可不用技術復雜、價格昂貴的高準確度d / a轉換器,具有集成度高、準確度高、適用性強、價格低等優點,可廣泛應用於測量測試系統、科學儀器、醫療儀器、稱重儀器、自動測試系統等。At the same time the principles of triggering pulse to the three - phase thyristors is discussed, and a way using monostable multivibrator to produce the pulses has been given below. the hardware control system based on tms320f240 is designed, which includes sampling circuit, protective circuit, phase - compensated circuit and so on
對三相晶閘管控制電抗器的觸發脈沖產生原理進行了分析,採用單穩態觸發器實現六相觸發同步;設計了以tms320f240為控制核心的硬體控制平臺,包括采樣電路、保護電路、六相觸發同步等外圍電路。Dds951 series electronic single - phase electric meter is the most advanced static electronic meter in china. the meter designs use large - scale intergated circuit. high reliability step motor, it can the ac single - phase active energv voltage rating : 220v : frequency 50hz, positive and negative two directions and accumulates in one direction. the test singnal is isolated by phototransistor : it also has the function of anti - fraud, and indicates it s operation situation on flash light, so it could be managed very easy
Dds951單相電子電能表,是金雀儀表公司開發的新型電度表。該產品是採用規模專用集成電路,高可靠性步進電機等先進技術製造的國內最新電能試題新產品,用來計量額定電壓為220v ,頻率為50hz的交流單相有功電能,該產品能夠精確計量正負兩方向的有功電能,且以同一個方向累計。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。Based on the character of ultrasonic spectrum analysis, considering the affection of the circuit responsion of checking system, coupling state, position of checking transducer, this thesis established reasonable ultrasonic spectrum analysis method. using this method, several kinds of linear spectrum ( such as phase amplitude spectrum, phase power spectrum ) were researched and discussed
本文根據超聲波頻譜分析的特點,綜合考慮了檢測電路響應、耦合狀況、探頭位置等因素的影響,制定出了一套合理的超聲波頻譜分析方法,並用此方法對幾種線性譜(如相位幅度譜、相位功率譜等)進行了研究和探討。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions
通過理論和試驗探討,選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件,配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛;選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器;選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶( k )作為測溫元件;熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部;選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料;合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體;採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程;採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法,進行圖形處理。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中,為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性,使用了以下幾種方法: ( 1 )低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術; ( 2 )多層pcb設計,線路板結構緊湊,電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電; ( 3 )選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件; ( 4 )按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析,規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分,減小了不同模塊的相關性,從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。Static and dynamic trial experiments indicate that the system, not only can well simulate the prime governor and self _ equilibrium characteristics of a prime mover with its simple hardware line, small size and versatility, but also can highly improve the whole system ' s control precision, reliability and stability when compared with the system design of the analogy circuits
靜態、動態測試實驗表明:該控制系統,不僅硬體線路大為簡化、體積小、通用性強,能夠很好地實現對原型調速器及原動機自平衡特性的模擬,而且與模擬電路的設計方案相比,整個系統的控制精度、可靠性和穩定性等大幅度提高,具有明顯的優勢。The clock recovery block of usb2. 0 transceiver macrocell consists of phase locked circuit, such as pll and dll ( delay locked loop ). this block use external crystal 12mhz sin signal to produce 60mhz, 120mhz, 480mhz clock signal, and can recover colock signal form date wave. it can support 480mbps ( hs ) and 12mbps ( fs ) word speeds as defined in usb2. 0 specification.
目的是用鎖相環電路? pll和dll (延遲鎖相環)實現usb2 . 0收發器宏單元utm的時鐘恢復模塊。其中pll環路構成的時鐘發生器將外部晶振的12mhz正弦信號生成60mhz 、 120mhz 、 480mhz等本地時鐘信號。 dll環路依據本地時鐘信號對外部數據信號進行時鐘恢復。We analyzed the dependence of equivalent circuit parameters of mesfet switch on material and device structure. for modeling, we designed and fabricated six set of mesfet switches with different gate width, then measured their performance and extracted switch model parameters. mesfet switch database corresponding to the mmic product line is then established, and using the dependence of switch model parameters on gate peripheral we can attain the mesfet switch performance with any gate width through parameters scaling
移相器電路採用gaasmesfet開關作為控制元件,研究了mesfet開關等效電路參數與材料和器件結構參數的關系,設計製作了不同柵寬的六組mesfet開關,並進行參數測試和模型參數提取,建立了相應于mmic工藝線的mesfet開關模型庫;根據開關模型參數隨柵寬的變化規律,可以實現任意柵寬mesfet開關的參數定標工作。This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7
本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究;綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理,著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析,並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線;提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能,通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法;利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計,做出樣品,並對其性能測試分析,對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。In addition, the working principle, characteristics and compensation of the control system of current peak are deeply discussed ; the pwm control circuit of using uc3875 as the core, the inputting over - voltage protecting circuit and owe - voltage protecting circuit are given, etc
此外,論文還對軟開關逆變器峰值電流控制系統的原理、特性及補償進行了深入的分析;設計了以uc3875為核心的移相pwm控制及輸入過壓、欠壓保護等電路。A term applied to an electronic device or circuit that contains four ( identical ) circuit units ; ( " a quad inverter " ; " a quad amplifier " )
用於包含四個(恆等)電路單元的電子器件或電路的一種術語( 「四元組反相器」 、 「四元組放大器」 ) 。Moreover, its interior pll circuit substitutes traditional pll. as a result, the presented design not only overcomes some shortcoming of traditional circuit such as tracking speed and accuracy, but also gets rid of response lag time and multi - phase noise. the system design is also important to improve our country ' s fault diagnosis standard
而該系統內部鎖相電路代替了傳統方法中的pll ,因此,提出此系統設計不僅能夠克服基於傳統鎖相環電路的等轉角采樣方法跟蹤精度低、速度慢和使用不便等特點,還能克服電路中的由於不可避免的響應延遲時間所導致的不適合快速的列車運行及過多的相位噪聲問題,對于推動我國鐵路故障在線診斷技術的應用普及具有重要意義。Firstly, the circuit design of the instrument are described detailedly, including the circuit of serial communication interface, the circuit of sweep signal generator, the circuit of amplitude measurement, the circuit of phase measurement
首先,詳細探討了了虛擬頻率特性測試儀的控制、串列通信介面、數控掃頻信號源、幅值測量、相位測量等電路的設計。分享友人