相變熱阻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngbiàn]
相變熱阻 英文
thermal resistance to phase transition
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  1. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討,選用鎳鉻合金電絲作為加元件,配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛;選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均塊體型樣品支持器;選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅電偶( k )作為測溫元件;電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部;選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料;合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度送器、信號放大電路等硬體;採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供過程;採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數結合的曲線模擬方法,進行圖形處理。
  2. The interior size and the calorific capacity of the borehole are much smaller, moreover the temperature change is slow, so usually we can neglect the influence of calorific capacity but to consider according to the heat transfer in steady state process, thus we can establish one - dimensional and the two - dimensional thermal resistance model in the borehole

    而在鉆孔內部,包括回填材料,管壁和管內傳介質,與鉆孔外的傳過程比較,由於其幾何尺寸和容量要小得多,而且溫度化較為緩慢,因此通常可以忽略其容量的影響而按穩態傳過程來考慮,建立了鉆孔內的一維和二維的模型。
  3. As a result, we find that in winter when the kuroshio is cooler than the normal, at following summer, the continental cyclone deepen and the east asia monsoon strengthen, that the mid - latitude blocking high weaken and zonal circulation develop, the east asia teleconnection of " - + - " is stired up, so that subtropical high weaken and diminish, and tend to east north, tropical monsoon trough strengthen and mei - yu front weaken, and tend to north, meanwhile south asia high weaken and diminish, and tend to eastvnorth, is easy to form eastern region type

    結果發現當黑潮海溫冷異常時,後期夏季大陸低壓加深,東亞夏季風偏強。中緯度塞高壓減弱,東亞地區緯向環流發展,在東亞-西太平洋地區激發「 - + - 」的東亞遙關型,從而西太平洋副高強度偏弱,面積偏小,位置偏東、偏北,東亞梅雨鋒也偏弱,季風槽則強,位置偏北。同時南亞高壓偏弱,位置偏北、偏東,易形成東部型。
  4. Adopt advanced technic of f4 whole cold - press to moulding and heat melt to process to make, let the lining no slot to link withal cheek by jowl connect with exterior metalpipes wall, in the state of allowwing to work keep to distort in - phase, thereby to enhance using - life of lining in the working status of opposite high temperature high vacuum, stop the ecumenic pad fluorin pipes using in condition of cold and heat alternate and minus tension to come into being the matter of padding fluorin floor shrivel to jam the flowway and plastic rip, its perfect choice use to transport medium of strong corrosive strong oxidation by modern chemical - industry corporation

    採用氟塑料f4整體冷壓成型及熔加工等先進技術製造,使內襯層無縫搭接且與外層金屬管壁緊密粘接,在允許工作狀態下能夠保持同步形,從而提高了襯里層在對高溫高真空度的工況下的使用壽命,杜絕了一般襯氟管在冷交替,及負壓的條件下使用易產生襯塑層鼓癟塞流道及塑料拉裂的問題,是現代化工企業在輸送強腐蝕強氧化介質理想的選擇。
  5. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    、壓環境下壓換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型,模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明,硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性,但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而,在對穩定的環境下,軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外,詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  6. Temperature kits : contact must be properly fixed in the evaporator export pipelines, real - time communication evaporator components to temperature degrees, the material will be filled through interlinked capillary pressure due to the expansion of corrugated boxes ; swelling corrugated boxes on the pressure for change in the thrust pole with an adjustment screw and spring - loaded ball - type valves to adjust the resistance of the degrees of refrigeration volume precision adjustments

    感溫包:是必須妥善接觸固定在蒸發器的出口管道上,感知蒸發器實時回氣溫度的部件,它將充填物質的脹冷縮壓力通過通的毛細管提供給膨脹波紋箱;膨脹波紋箱依據壓力的化推動推力桿結合過度調整螺絲和彈簧的力來調整球型閥的開度,實現製冷量的精確調整。
  7. This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away

    本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容: ?氯化聚乙烯( cpe ) /壓電陶瓷( pzt ) /氣生長碳纖維( vgcf )復合材料; ? cpe /雙[ ( 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基) -苯基]甲烷( zkf ) / vgcf復合材料; ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料:利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體,當復合材料受到機械振動時,通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上,利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應,將機械能轉換成電能,則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動,由於導電迴路具有一定的電,所以電能又轉能耗散掉,從而起到減振的目的。
  8. The result of the calculation for tip clearance is reasonable when it is compared with theory. two ways are put forward for convention of dimension of the turbine components from high temperature to low one, which is related with tip clearance, a simple example is used to illuminate that the two ways are useful, using the method of design optimization, axiisk and a blade of a certain turhine is analysed, it showes that the method of design optimization is feasible to be used for convertion of dimension of the turbine components. finally, ansys software is used to analyzed the variation of tip clearance with the method of cyclic symmetry analysis when engine works under the conditions of temperature and rotational speed, am using a new method to deal with thermal contact resistance in the calculation

    本文完善了計算渦輪葉尖間隙的簡化演算法程序,增加了程序的計算功能,並將其應用於某高壓渦輪進行葉尖間隙分析,所得結果與理論結果進行了對比,得出修改後的程序用於葉尖間隙計算是合理的;同時提出了與葉尖間隙關的渦輪典型部件的冷、態的尺寸兩種換算方法,使用優化設計的方法進行了實例分析,說明了所提出的計算方法是可行的;最後應用ansys有限元軟體利用循環對稱的方法分析了某型發動機高壓渦輪在溫度場及離心力作用下的葉尖間隙在發動機工作過程中化情況,並分析了計算中的接觸的處理問題。
  9. After controlling indexes of the heat preservation and controlling indexes of the energy conservation for building envelop ( root and walls ) in indoor heating condition is given, by means of the interrelated principle between windows and walls the controlling indexes of heat preservation and the controlling indexes at energy conservation for building envelop ( windows ) in indoor heating condition can be determined directly

    摘要該文在室內採暖條件下圍護結構(墻與屋頂)保溫控制指標已確定的基礎上,依據窗墻關性原理所導出的同一方向窗的傳與墻的傳關性系數(它隨窗墻面積比不同而化)可直接求出在同一室內環境控制條件下窗的保溫、節能控制指標,使保溫控制與節能控制設計更加科學、簡單。
  10. The effects of interfacial resistance, superheating, free convection due to both temperature and concentration gradients, mass diffusion and thermal diffusion, and variable properties in both the liquid and gas - vapor regions were considered

    分析中,考慮了力、液膜波動、蒸汽過度、因溫度和濃度梯度引起的自然對流、質擴散和擴散以及物性的化。
  11. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    本文完成了液單、兩平衡實驗和力特性實驗,研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗,通過改製冷劑質量流量、水的質量流量、水的進口溫度等,實現了對微型蒸發器的性能評價。
  12. On the other hand, relationship between doping concentration, phase transition temperature, magnitude of resistance change and hysteresis width was investigated

    在此基礎上,本文進一步探討了摻雜濃度與vo _ 2薄膜溫度、電數量級以及滯寬度的關系。
  13. Then, the effect of vacuum annealing temperature on vo _ 2 thin film phase transition temperature, magnitude of resistance change and hysteresis width by doping zr ~ ( 4 + ) was discussed

    ( 2 )本文以摻鋯為例,探討了不同的真空退火溫度對vo _ 2薄膜的溫度、電數量級以及滯寬度有何影響。
  14. The products adopt internationally most advanced hp technology with heat transferred via working media phase change, and are characterized as small heat resistance, rapid heat response, fast heat conduction, separate heat source and cold source, uniform isotherm performance, and huge heat flux under condition of small temperature difference etc

    該產品採用國際上先進的管技術,利用工質來傳遞量,具有小、響應速度快、傳導迅速、冷源可分離、等溫性能好、小溫差下傳輸較大的量等特性。
  15. A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields

    介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換器殼側傳和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換器管子間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳和流動力隨雷諾數的化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動力.可以信螺旋折流片式換器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景
  16. Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields

    文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換器殼側傳和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換器管子間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳和流動力隨雷諾數的化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動力.可以信螺旋折流片式換器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景
  17. Since the phase transformation behavior of tini thin film has a great influence on the properties of micro - actuator, both ti - rich and ni - rich tini thin films " phase transformation behavior were studied in this stud ) "

    本文從微驅動材料tini薄膜的行為對微驅動器性能影響出發,採用電法、 dsc 、 xrd 、 tem等手段,研究了tini非晶薄膜晶化過程、處理、循環以及預形等對tini薄膜行為的影響。
  18. The intermediate - temperature sofc ( solid oxide fuel cell ) ’ s electrolyte with perovskite - type lsgm ( la _ ( 0. 9 ) sr _ ( 0. 1 ) ga _ ( 0. 8 ) mg _ ( 0. 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) was synthesized using advanced pechini method and solidification method. the thermal and electrical properties of the sintered samples ( synthesized by two different methods ) were measured and compared by thermal expansion and ac impedance spectroscopy ; the phase transformation process and inner structure were measured and compared by xrd, dta - tg and ac impedance spectroscopy. the research results show that the electrolyte synthesized by advanced pechini method has several advantages, such as fine pre - powders, low sintering temperature, reduced or eliminated impurity phases and high conductivity etc. so, the apm is ideal method to synthesize lsgm

    採用改進的檸檬酸法(以檸檬酸和edta乙二氨四乙酸為復合絡和劑,檸檬酸為燃料)和固法分別制備了具有鈣鈦礦結構的中溫固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料lsgm ( la _ ( 0 . 9 ) sr _ ( 0 . 1 ) ga _ ( 0 . 8 ) mg _ ( 0 . 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) ,用差?重分析( dta / tg ) 、 x光衍射分析( xrd ) 、交流抗譜技術( ac - impedancespectra ) 、比表面積分析( bet )和燒結收縮率曲線等手段對產物的分解過程、物和內部結構等進行了表徵,並對由這些粉體燒結而成的固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料的電導率進行了檢測。
  19. By a large amount of calculations, the influence of the structure dimensions and the dielectric parameters on dispersion characteristic and coupling impedance of this kind of slow - wave structure is obtained. then, the linear beam - wave interaction theories of the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide and the dielectric into the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide are deduced. by the numerical calculations, the relationship is got between the small signal gain, bandwidth, electromagnetic " hot " velocity and the electronic beam, the structural parameters

    通過數值計算,獲得了此類慢波結構的色散特性和耦合抗隨結構幾何尺寸和介質參數的化規律;在此基礎上,建立了任意槽形螺旋槽及中心加介質棒的任意槽形螺旋槽行波管的注-波互作用線性理論,並編製程序,計算了管子的小信號增益、帶寬、電磁慢波的「速與電子注參數、結構參數之間的關系,獲得了增加帶寬或增益的途徑。
  20. Experimental study of the enhanced convection heat transfer and frictional characteristics of non - phase - transition fluid in inner chute - spirally corrugated tube

    流體在內斜齒螺旋槽管內強化對流換力特性的實驗研究
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