盾狀體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dùnzhuàngtǐ]
盾狀體
英文
clypeus-
Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma
本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。The paper directed against the history and present of china silk industry, by analysing the principal contradiction of restricting industrial advance from the point of view in productive forces and production relations, and by comparing to the brasil silk inductry where its productive forces is quickly advanced, thus, author suggested that we must again construct the advantage of china silk industry, by transtforming a industrial mode, and by building a modern production and technique system in mulberry field, and by building a industry - like technique system for enterprise raise silk worm, and by firstly advancing a number new silkworm region in the cental and west district et cetea aspects
本文針對中國蠶絲產業的歷史和現狀，從生產力和生產關系的角度分析了制約產業發展的基本矛盾，並通過和近期蠶絲生產力發展較快的巴西進行比較，提出應從產業模式改造、建立現代化桑園生產技術體系和工業化養蠶技術體系、發展一批以中西部地區為主的新蠶區等方面，重新營造中國蠶絲產業的優勢。Abstract : the paper directed against the history and present of china silk industry, by analysing the principal contradiction of restricting industrial advance from the point of view in productive forces and production relations, and by comparing to the brasil silk inductry where its productive forces is quickly advanced, thus, author suggested that we must again construct the advantage of china silk industry, by transtforming a industrial mode, and by building a modern production and technique system in mulberry field, and by building a industry - like technique system for enterprise raise silk worm, and by firstly advancing a number new silkworm region in the cental and west district et cetea aspects
文摘:本文針對中國蠶絲產業的歷史和現狀，從生產力和生產關系的角度分析了制約產業發展的基本矛盾，並通過和近期蠶絲生產力發展較快的巴西進行比較，提出應從產業模式改造、建立現代化桑園生產技術體系和工業化養蠶技術體系、發展一批以中西部地區為主的新蠶區等方面，重新營造中國蠶絲產業的優勢。In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。The third, when talks about the principles about hoe to deal with the contradiction within the people, he considers that the treatment of contradiction within people must be of value to the development of social productive forces and the stability of society, must rely on the masses and embody the people ' s benefit, must settle the contradiction in the basic level, in the interior and in the embryonic stage
他要求人民內部矛盾的處理要有利於社會生產力的發展，要有利於社會的穩定，要緊緊依靠人民群眾並體現最廣大人民群眾的利益，要解決在基層、解決在內部、解決在萌芽狀態，提出了正確處理人民內部矛盾應遵循的原則。正確認識人民內部矛盾不僅要把握人民內部矛盾的共性、同時也需要把握矛盾的特殊性，以尋求解決具體矛盾的方法和途徑。A series of reformation in urban gas industry and other public utilities has been carried out since 1990s, while compared with other industries, the extent of reformation in urban gas is the smallest and the high level of conflict is considerably obvious, the reformation is at a standstill
但是，從總體上說，城市燃氣等公用事業規制體制的改革力度和步伐相比其他行業是最小的，還處于比較滯后的狀態。同其他行業改革相比，我國城市燃氣產業深層次的體制矛盾還相當突出，改革還處于「膠著」狀態。Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment
本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization
三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。In the paper, the simplified methods of route shape, length, angle and the measure of topology maintenance in map simplification are discussed, such map form possesses high application value in lbs service because it can ease user ' s cognition burden
這種地圖不僅能滿足空間認知需要，而且能緩解目前在lbs應用中存在的地圖數據與屏幕大小的矛盾，適應移動環境下用戶的多行為狀態和終端硬體特點。It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple
本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。Under such situation, a sound real estate product quality protection system is necessary. government, real estate developers and sellers also pay more attention to it. from above, this article first analyses presence and problem of real estate nowadays, draws out the biggest conflict - product quality and service quality ; through explaining real estate product quality and analyze factors, article makes a study of quality protection system from 3 faces ; then article takes about operation of protection system ; at last article raises samples of xi hu garden ma an shan and qiu shui yuan
因此，本文首先從實證分析房地產產品質量現狀和存在的問題，提出存在問題的主要矛盾? ?物業質量和服務質量；通過對房地產產品質量的界定和影響因素探析，構建房地產產品質量保障體系，並從三個方面對質量保障體系展開研究；在此基礎上，論述質量保障體系的運行機制；最後就馬鞍山西湖花園和秋水苑小區質量保障體系進行實證分析。In chapter 3, taking xidi and hong villages, 2 ancient huizhou villages, as examples, the author analyzes stakeholder relationships based on detail interviews of representatives of them with the help of stakeholder theory, finds out the major problems facing the two places and impacts of tourism on local society, economy and environment after the investigation and analysis of residents " perception and attitudes with regard to tourism development, then proposes some beneficial suggestions and countermeasures
第三章以徽州古村落西遞和宏村為例，運用利益主體理論，在對利益主體代表訪談的基礎上，分析彼此之間關系，並通過居民對旅遊業發展現狀感知和態度的調查和分析，找出兩地旅遊發展面臨的主要矛盾和問題，以及旅遊業發展對兩地社會、經濟、環境等各方面造成的影響，從而提出一些有益的對策和建議。Second part is the analysis and appraisement of the existing financial system, and it points out that the existing financial system hinders the social economic development, even collides with the socialist market economic system, and it is necessary to reform the existing financial system to meet the demands of present financial and economic work. in this part, it also clarify the objective of reform is to set up the structure of public financial system
第二部分對財政整體運行現狀進行分析評價，揭示出現存的財政體制制約了社會經濟的發展，與現有的社會主義市場經濟體制相矛盾，必須改革現有的財政體制才能適應當前財政經濟工作的需要，提出了改革的方向即是建立公共財政體制框架。The main study content of this thesis is ( 1 ) analysis of present financing and its generated deep cause, growth system and the necessary financing strategy to be taken at the various growing stages of small and medium enterprises ; ( 2 ) analysis of relationship between capital structure and financing management and determination on the importance of financing management of small and medium enterprises ; ( 3 ) using the growing stage, financing management and strategy of zhejiang qw as reference case, specifically analyses the financing channels, comparison of financing methods, forecast of cash requirement, exploring the characteristics on how the financing of small and medium enterprises is being structured at different
（ 3 ）通過以浙江qw所處的成長階段、融資管理和策略為案例，具體分析了中小企業的融資渠道、融資方式的比較分析和資金需求量的預測，探討了中小企業如何在不同發展階段中的融資結構特點和不同發展階段下小企業在選擇融資方式時表現出的不同傾向性，及如何在各種融資方式中進行選擇。 （ 4 ）針對加強中小企業融資管理和目前融資現狀不協調的矛盾情況下，探索中小企業融資方式的主要途徑? ?一方面是加強企業的融資意識，積極開拓融資渠道和融資方式，另一方面是外部融資環境的逐步建立和完善，為各中小企業選擇其適合的融資方式和渠道提供好的融資環境。As one of the main participators on the internet, the digital archives are in the center of the contradiction all along. moreover, because of the special status of archive information and all the national archives, this conflict tends towards complication : different copyright conditions of holdings, obscure attribution to the digitization right and the network transmission right, weak protection for the archive databases, immature of the copyright collective administration organization, high - degree flexibility of the " fair use " in the network, inconsistent of the terms in the relevant legislations or regulations, etc, all the difficult points turn up
數字檔案館作為網路的參與主體之一，也一直處于這一矛盾漩渦的中心，並且由於它所提供的內容涉及檔案這一特殊信息形式，以及檔案館作為國家文化事業單位的特定地位，其著作權問題更趨復雜化：館藏檔案著作權狀態不一、數字化權與網路傳播權歸屬不明、檔案數據庫的弱保護、著作權集體管理組織尚未成熟、網路合理使用范圍高度彈性化、相關法律法規限定內容互有交叉，等等，各種難點紛至沓來。If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment
如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。The famous project of gas transiting west to east and the cross - river tunnel of huangbu river in shanghai also will be constructed with this technique, which is under the plan. among the shield tunneling methods, up to now, earth pressure balanced shield tunneling ( epbs ) is the most universal type, and it is very certain that the epbs method adopt to our country increasingly. the key factor to success in epbs is converting the muck which is lack of fluidity excavated from the cutter face to the plasticity soil. but when the shied tunneling machine advancing, it is considerably difficult to reach this requirement because of the ground soil condition, which is consist of stiff clay, silt, weathered rock, and so on
近些年來我國城市地鐵建設迅速發展，盾構施工法作為一種安全而又環保的施工方法得到了廣泛的使用，另外在黃浦過江隧道，西氣東輸的穿黃隧道等工程也在使用盾構隧道施工技術。這其中土壓平衡式盾構在我國的使用最為普遍，成為地鐵隧道施工技術的主流。土壓平衡式盾構施工成功的關鍵是要將開挖面切削下來的土體在壓力艙內調整成一種「塑性流動狀態」 。Especially, we ' re developing agricultural industry, advancing establishment of famous agricultural products, the most important to agriculture is to protect geographical indications of such products. as regard to the problems existing in china at present, although the protection of geographical indications has been regulated in the law, people do n ' t understand the significance of it yet, the way of protecting geographical indications is n ' t practical and the contradiction between two administrative authorities make producers and their associations awkward and puzzled. as regard to the advice on how to strengthen the protection of geographic
關於我國地理標志保護現狀及存在的問題:我國目前的現狀是雖然相關的法律有基本規定，但太過于原則，如地理標志保護意識未完全確立，地理標志被濫用，保護方式不切實際，尤其行政管理體制上的沖突是地理標志保護工作面臨的最大困擾，由於兩個管理部門管轄權限的條塊分割，造成了沖突和矛盾，使廣大企業及作為注冊人也是管理人的行業協會或其一分享友人