看家基因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kānjiājīyīn]
看家基因
英文
housekeeping genes-
The geneticists next tried crossing normal - looking rams who were carriers of the mutation with completely normal ewes
接著，遺傳學家試著將攜帶突變基因，但看起來正常的公羊，與完全正常的母羊交配。She thought of the child consigned to the nethermost corner of hell, as its double doom for lack of baptism and lack of legitimacy ; saw the arch - fiend tossing it with his three - pronged fork, like the one they used for heating the oven on baking days ; to which picture she added many other quaint and curious details of torment sometimes taught the young in this christian country. the lurid presentment so powerfully affected her imagination in the silence of the sleeping house that her nightgown became damp with perspiration, and the bedstead shook with each throb of her heart
在她的想象里，因為孩子沒有受洗和是私生的這兩重大罪，所以被打進了地獄中最深的一個角落裡她看見那個魔鬼頭子手裡拿起一把三刃的鋼叉，把她的孩子又來叉去，那根鋼叉和在烤麵包時用來燒爐子的鋼叉一樣在這幅圖畫里，她又添加了許多其它稀奇古怪的孩子遭受折磨的細節，那都是在這個基督教國家裡給年輕人講過的。But from overall see development be balanced not quite, the foundation of impoverished area teachs devoted and opposite inadequacy, managerial condition is poor, because capital is not worth and the dangerous house of large quantities of one middle and primary school is couldn ' t get seasonable and reparative ; the whole nation still has at present quite a batch of children of the amount wander because of domestic poverty at the school gate besides
但從總體看發展不夠平衡，貧困地區的基礎教育投入相對不足，辦學條件差，一大批中小學的危房因資金不足而得不到及時修繕；全國目前仍有相當數量的一批兒童因家庭貧困而徘徊于校門之外。To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion
但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。For example, while seeking the gene responsible for making betaglobin, a key component of the hemoglobin protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream, scientists identified a dna sequence that looked like a globin gene but could not possibly give rise to a protein
舉例來說，科學家在進行染色體定位，希望找出在血液里負責運送氧氣的血紅素中、一種關鍵組成物球蛋白的基因位置時，卻發現另一段dna ，序列看起來像是球蛋白基因，但顯然不可能製造出蛋白質。The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability
銀行脆弱性問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及，馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的現象和原因，分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動性偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響，但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結果；明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為因素對銀行的脆弱性進行分析；博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱性的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。A modern astrological interpretation of matthew ' s account of the star, based on the magi role as astrologers, claims to " decode " the star of bethlehem as a star configuration that was visible only to astrologers because the " star " was revealed in an astrological chart
基於東方三博士的角色是占星家，一位現代占星家對馬太福音的記載作了解釋，聲稱「譯解」了作為一顆恆星外形的聖誕星是只有占星家才看得見，因為這顆「星」是揭露在一張占星圖表上。We who take the emblems today, wherever we may be located, belong to the greatest family on earth, having a common father and also a “ mother ” as seen is this psalm
我們今天將要掰餅喝杯紀念主耶穌基督，不論我們在哪裡，我們都屬于地上對偉大的家庭，因為我們都有同一個父親，同一個「母親」 ，就像我們在這篇詩篇里所看到的。In gainesville, fla., steve benner, a biological chemist at the foundation for applied molecular evolution is attacking that problem by going outside of natural genetics
但是，佛羅里達州蓋恩斯維爾市的生化專家史蒂夫-貝訥在應用分子進化的成立會議上發表了不同看法：人造生命將跳出自然基因系統！It is important for those who monitor these numbers to be aware of this, and not to attribute the fall or indeed a rise resulting from fiscal reserves increasing erroneously to our investment performance
因此，大家看到這些數字時，都應注意不要誤把外匯基金規模縮小當作是我們投資失利的結果同一道理：若財政儲備增加引致外匯基金整體規模擴大，也不應被看作與投資表現有關。Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。Until recently, scientists had to examine the dots on each slide by eye to decide whether the gene is active - a process which could take months
直到最近，科學家都還是用肉眼去查看每張玻片上的點以確定這些基因是否有活性。這樣，每個檢測周期大約要花上幾個月。Genetic markers enable plant breeders to begin their selection at the cell stage by looking for the gene responsible and checking at an early stage of cross - breeding, whether the desired gene has been inherited by the offspring plant, instead of having to go through the process of cross - pollination and then growing the offspring to see if they have inherited the desired characteristics, and if not, starting all over again.
遺傳標記物的存在能夠使植物育種家在細胞階段就開始進行選種，所用的方法包括尋找相應的基因以及在雜交早期進行檢查看看想要的基因是否遺傳到子代植物，這樣就不需要經過復雜的傳統育種過程：雜交授粉種植子代觀察子代是否獲得想要的性狀如果子代沒有攜帶想要的性狀，再從頭開始The nses is a guide to strategies, structures, and policies that support world - class science education in the united states. the intent of this paper is two - fold : 1 ) to provide a brief historical overview of science education standards in the united states ; 2 ) to examine the influences of the science education standards implementation. the research methods were historical documents analysis, factor analysis and comparison principal
本文通過研究美國《國家科學教育課程標準》的歷史演進，揭示美國目前的科學教育改革的歷史淵源與現實背景；在對美國《國家科學教育課程標準》進行文本研究與綜合分析的基礎上，概括出該標準五大特點；進而深入討論影響美國科學教育課程標準實施的多層因素；最後對中美兩國的科學課程標準與科學教育改革作比較分析，對我國科學教育改革提出了一些看法和建議。The russian scientist planned a simple experiment to see if eating genetically modified ( gm ) soy might influence offspring
俄羅斯科學家實施一項簡單的實驗，看看食用轉基因大豆對後代的影響。This paper firstly reviews the developing history of five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region, appraising its status and function, caring about its extension on the internet ; then analysising its distribution, advertisement and newspaper - layout emphatically. on the basis of the relatively comprehensive understanding of the present situation of five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region, the predicament and it ' s internal and external reasons are analysised comprehensivly. at last, according to the actually developing situation of the western ethnic minority autonomous regions, this paper offers its resolvable ways to shake off the present predicament under the background of the commercialization of the newspaper industry for five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region in six aspects such as the exploitation of the journalism resources, the mechanism of human resour ces, distribution, advertisement, the newspaper websites, the new principal competitive ability of the newspaper and the supportive policy aiming at the actual situation of the ethnic minority areas by the government
文章首先對五區（省）級黨報的發展狀況進行了回顧，對五區（省）級黨報的地位和作用進行了評價，關注了新時期五區（省）級黨報在網路上的延伸；然後對五區（省）級黨報的發行、廣告和版面進行了重點分析，在比較全面了解五區（省）級黨報現狀的基礎上分析了五區（省）級黨報面臨的困境及導致困境形成的內外部原因；最後充分結合西部五個少數民族自治區的實際發展情況，從新聞資源開發、用人機制、發行廣告、報紙網站、構建報紙新的核心競爭力以及針對民族地區實際情況的國家扶持政策制定等方面對五區（省）級黨報在報業市場化大背景下如何走出困境提出了自己的看法。I write this for anyone who can read egnlish, and cares about the animals. please, watch what is going on here in china
看到這樣的帖子，很多很多，我覺得許多中國人缺乏最基本的人性… …很慚愧的說出這句話，因為自己和這些人竟是一個國家… …我為他們感到恥辱。The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing
全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。But uv tanning, from the sun or in a bed, damages genetic information in cells and is linked to the development of skin cancer, say the wake forest researchers
對此，浸信醫學中心的科學家們有不同的看法。他們認為，不管是日光浴還是室內美黑，都會破壞細胞的基因組織，與皮膚癌有一定的關系。分享友人