真實增長 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnshízēngzhǎng]
真實增長
英文
actual growth-
This mode of narrative adds in some way to the traditional bildungsroman : the differences between gender and narration, the restoration of historical actuality by " constructive imagination " as well as the promotion from social concern for the " individual " to individual ' s care of the self in bildungsromans, especially from the perspective of gender, those characters under assumptions and masks in previous literary works will be presented in a realistic manner
這一敘述形態對傳統意義上的成長小說具有某種意義上的增值：性別與敘事的差異性、 「建構想象力」對成長歷史真相的「還原」 ，以及成長小說對「個人」由社會關懷推進到個體自我的關懷，尤其是在性別視閾下，以往文學作品中那些臆斷的和面具下的人物得以真實呈現。Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。It also studies the causes of the checkout and the flexibility of employment result. it concludes that the increase of the economy is not the granger cause of nominal employment growth, that is to say, the increase of economy in china doesn ’ t promote of the nominal employment. the decline of the nominal employment elasticity from 1999 is not only because of the improvement of technology, the imbalance of the industry structure, transformation of system and the policy of interest rate, but also because of the inexact statistic data which makes the real employment underestimated
本文首先利用1978年至2003年的有關數據對我國經濟增長與名義就業的關系作了分析:根據有關計量經濟學理論，對數據作了平穩性檢驗、協整檢驗和格蘭傑因果檢驗，用建立回歸模型的方法測算出名義就業彈性，並對檢驗結果和就業彈性測算結果作了原因解析，認為我國的經濟增長不是名義就業增長的格蘭傑原因，即我國的經濟增長沒有促進名義就業的增長，我國的名義就業彈性自1990年以來呈下降趨勢，其原因除了技術進步、產業結構失衡、體制轉軌和利率政策外，還有由於統計的原因使得真實的就業增長被低估。Firstly, the said phenomenon improves the pressure on resources and environment, as a result, the pollution their products caused is left at home but their products are exported abroad ; secondly, in view of the said phenomenon, the price of export products is unable to accurately mirror social costs, elevate trade friction, accelerates the irrational development in the trade surplus and ruins the image of chinese products
一方面，加大資源環境壓力，產品出口國外而污染留在國內；另一方面，出口產品價格不能真實反映社會成本，加劇貿易摩擦，助長貿易順差的不合理增長，給中國產品的形象造成損害。Life - long, self - learning skills are fundamental for coping with a knowledge base that is estimated to double every six years. analytic skills are fundamental to distinguishing unsubstantiated information from knowledge, the latter buried in a mass of accessible information that grows even more quickly than knowledge
終生的自學能力是加強知識基礎的基本技能，分析能力是明辨真正知識與有待證實資訊的基本智慧；後者掩藏在大量隨手可得的資料中，而這些資訊的增長速度又遠遠超過知識的積累。Thus we should not only keep clear - headed, ready to struggle in a long period of time but also strengthen our conviction and work energetically so as to realize the faster increase in peasants ' income than before
因此，既要保持清醒頭腦，作好長期奮斗的思想準備，又要堅定信心，真抓實干，力爭實現農民收入的較快增長。I ' ve learned ? ? that true friendship continues to grow, even over the longest distance. same goes for true love
我終于了解? ?真實的友誼會持續增長，即或遠隔千里。真愛亦然。Class polarization poses a different kind of " constraint " on china ' s growth than what economists normally have in mind, but a real one nevertheless
階級分化對中國經濟增長構成有別于經濟學家通常想見的「制約因素」 ，但盡管如此，這種制約是真實存在的。Based on the government ' s debt risk, the rational deficit ratio depends on whether the economic growth rate exceeds the real interest
摘要從債務風險角度判斷中國合理的財政赤字率的關鍵是看經濟增長速度是否大於真實利率。? by using of ls - dyna program, the dynamic deformation processes of modeled the two kinds of experiments without he reaction are calculated and show little difference from the experimental data when plastic _ kinematic model was used for lacking materials properties of other models
由於缺乏材料參數，對炸藥選取彈塑性本構模型，因此可能導致計算結果較真實情況有一定偏差。另外，利用現有的點火增長反應速率模型對兩種試驗進行了初步的計算。While the real spending figure is in dispute, because of inadequate accounting measures and intentional obfuscation, us military experts agree that china ' s double - digit increases over the past decade support the likelihood of a future arms race between great powers
而在實際上，中國真實的軍事預算數額一直是人們爭論的話題，因為不獨立的統計和中國軍事預算對國際的不透明，美國專家估計中國的在過去十年連續二位數的增長，將有力的支持二國間進行的軍備競賽。Results of vmd experiments indicate that flux increases when feed temperature, feed rate and vacuum degree increase. but the increase of flux becomes slowly when feed rate reaches 60l. h - 1 ; flux increases with pore size rapidly, but rejection approaches zero when pore size reaches 0. 5m
實驗表明，隨進料溫度、進料流速、冷側真空度的增大，膜通量增大；但進料流速增大到60l . h - 1之後，通量隨進料流速的增長變緩；膜通量隨孔徑較快地增大，但當膜平均孔徑達到0 . 5m時，截留率迅速降低，已無實際意義。On the other hand, begin with the < < the general theory of employment, interest, and money > > in 1936, the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions. began from " keynesian revolution " to the " monetarism revolution " to the " the rational expectations revolution " to the " new keynesian theories " to the " real - business - cycle model ", because there have been so many rival theories and models, it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : " we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics "
同樣，自1936年凱恩斯的《通論》出版標志著現代宏觀經濟學的誕生以來，宏觀經濟理論也經歷了跌宕起伏的劇烈變化。從「凱恩斯革命」到「貨幣主義革命」到「理性預期革命」到「新凱恩斯主義」到「真實經濟周期模型」 ，最終到「內生經濟增長模型」 。已經存在如此多的彼此競爭的理論和模型，以至於著名宏觀經濟學家布蘭查德覺得有必要在其教科書中聲明： 「我們確實相信存在一門有用的宏觀經濟學」 。Capital market development is particularly necessary in china to achieve balanced growth which translates into real prosperity
斯諾指出： 「資本市場發展對于中國尤其有必要，這有助於經濟平衡增長，實現真正的繁榮。 」6 sas institute inc. data mining and case for sampling : solvingbusiness problems using sas enterprise miner software. sasinstitute white paper, 1998. 7 chen b, haas p, scheuermann p. a new two - phase sampling basedalgorithms for discovery association rules
但與之相關的一個關鍵問題：取樣誤差的量化模型和快速估計方法的研究被人們所忽視，同時已有結果的效率和真實適用性還需要人們進一步的改進以適應日益增長大規模數據庫處理的需求。In the children of primary school, the older the participants were, the more consideration of communicative motivation or setting factors on the moral evaluation on different kinds of lies and truth - telling. ( 4 ) primary school children ' s internal evaluative reactions to white lies are mostly positive evaluative reactions, to self - regard lies are mostly negative evaluative reactions, and there are differences in the setting conditions to trick lies ; primary school children ' s internal evaluative reactions to direct truth - telling and positive truth - telling are mostly negative evaluative reactions, to factual truth - telling are mostly positive evaluative reactions
隨著年齡的增長，小學兒童對于說謊說真話的道德評價越來越多的考慮到交往動機或情境的因素。 （ 4 ）小學兒童對于善意性說謊的內部評價反應多為積極評價反應，對于利己性說謊多為消極評價反應，對于玩笑性說謊的內部評價反應出現了情境和年齡上的差別。小學兒童對于直率真話和積極真話的內部評價反應多為消極評價反應，對於事實真話多為積極評價反應。In other words, the study of the history of academic studies should not be emphasized on the philosophical and ideological consideration but on the evolution and identification from the angle of scientific development, namely, on the account of the development and construction of a certain subject in terms of knowledge increase ( " learning " ) and methodology ( " technique " ), which, undoubtedly, bears this and that relationship to the history of culture, politics, society and economy, and from which we are to see how the scholars of 17th, 18th and 19th centuries shuttled back and forth in the historical environment composed of the imperial count, schools, governments and financial supporters. these changes have surely reflected the alterations of the scholars, value orientation and knowledge system
換言之，學術史的主要研究不應是哲學或思想的思辯，而是從學科發展的角度來衡量其是非價值，也即是從知識增長（ 「學」 ）和方法論（ 「術」 ）的角度來描述某一學科的發展與建設? ?它無疑與文化史、政治史、社會史或經濟史有這樣或那樣的聯系，而我們也正好將要看到， 17 、 18 、 19世紀的學者是如何在朝廷、書院、幕府與經濟贊助人所組成的歷史環境中穿梭的? ?這種變化真實地反映了學者的價值取向與知識系統的變化。The young should be good at innovating, be adept in practicing, be willing to transfer our knowledge into remolding activity of objective and subjective world, and the young must gain the truth and improve ability by practicing.
青年要善於創新，善於實踐，善於把所學的知識運用到改造客觀世界和主觀世界的活動中去，在實踐中繼續求得真知，增長才幹。 」However, for the time being ; they will grow stronger, the question really is what are they going to do before the demographic and thus economic timebomb hits
不過就目前來說，中國的實力會增長，但真正的問題是在中國的人口和經濟定時炸彈爆炸前，中國將怎麼辦？Stock market foam means the stock price exceeds the standard supported by its inside value and the uncontinuous increase of stock price is not brought by the real value and the basic information, which reflects the speculation on the stock market. karl marx expatiated the basic theory of the dummy capital
股市泡沫指股價超過了有內在價值支持的水平，股價的非持續性增長不是由真實的價值和基本面信息帶來的，其反映了市場投機成分。分享友人