真核生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnhéshēngwù]
真核生物 英文
eucaryon
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Ciliate, a unicellular protozoa and low eukaryotes in evolution, has perfect vesicular trafficking system among organelles

    纖毛蟲是單細胞的原生動物，在進化上屬于低等的真核生物，但其各細胞器之間囊泡運輸系統極為完善。
  3. Homologues of era have been identified in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. there are two domains in era : the n - terminal gtp - binding domain and c - terminal rna binding kh domain. era plays an important role in cell cycle progression at a specific point in the cycle, after chromosome partitioning but before cytokinesis

    Era是在原核和真核生物以及植物中普遍存在的g蛋白，是一個結構上既具有gtp結合結構域又有rna結合結構域、不同於ras的獨特的新的g蛋白亞家族。
  4. In eukaryotic cells, dna is located in nucleolus in the form of chromatin by combining with histone proteins

    在真核生物中， dna分子纏繞在組蛋白上形成染色質保存在細胞的細胞核中。
  5. From these results, it is inferred that the active transcription of pol iii occurs in the nucleoli and its periphery region, but not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase iii transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rnapolymeraes

    本實驗為rna聚合酶在真核生物細胞核中的轉錄位點提供了較為直接的證據，這對人們進一步了解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、加工和運輸過程及三種rna聚合酶之間的結構與功能關系具有重要的意義。
  6. Like eukaryotes, but unlike bacteria, they have introns in their transfer rna, but like bacteria they have polycistronic operons ( gene regulators )

    像真核生物而不像細菌，轉運rna中含有內含子，還有細菌不具備的多順反子的操縱子（基因的調控子） 。
  7. During the long - term evolution an integrated regulation system, which is highly conserved in eukaryotes from yeast to homo sapient, has developed to regulate copper transportation and homeostasis

    在長期進化過程中真核生物形成了一套完整的銅轉運和穩態調節系統，從酵母到靈長類的各種生物都具有高度同源性的調控組件。
  8. The trypanosome, which branched from other eukaryotes 300 million years ago, breaks this universal rule

    在三億年前從其他的真核生物分支出去的錐蟲，卻打破了這條通用的法則。
  9. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  10. The eukarya contains four kingdoms, the animalia, plantae, fungi, and protoctista

    真核生物界包括4個界：動物界、植物界、真菌界和原生生物界。
  11. Actin, the major component of the dynamic microfilament cytoskeleton system, exists in nearly all eukaryotic cells and plays essential roles in cellular activities

    摘要肌動蛋白在真核生物中廣泛存在，由肌動蛋白參與形成的動態微絲骨架系統是細胞生命活動的基礎。
  12. D. salina can grow in extreme environment such as in a variety of salt concentrations ranging from 0. 05m to 5m, and the optimum salt concentration for growth is 2m to 3m

    該藻的突出優點在於抗逆性極佳，可在0 . 05m - 5m的鹽水中生長，最佳生長繁殖鹽度為2 - 3m ，是目前已知最耐鹽的真核生物。
  13. Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( s. cerevisiae ) is the one ot the first and well characterized eukaryotic organisms whose complete genome was sequenced. the next chanllenge is to elucidate its gene expression pattern and the functional mechanisms of the gene products

    在所有的真核生物中，人們對釀酒酵母（ saccharomycescerevisiae ）分子遺傳學方面的認識最早，最先完成的真核生物基因組序列測定也是釀酒酵母的基因組序列。
  14. Ricin a chain ( rta ) is an active chain and has specific n - glycosidase activity, which excises a specific adenine residue ( a4324 in rat ) from a highly conserved loop of 26 or 28s rrna in 60s ribosomal subunits. this cleavage of adenine can lead to the disruption of ribosomal function, thereby, inhibits the protein synthesis and then cause the death of cells

    A鏈是活性鏈，具有n -糖苷酶活性，可催化切斷真核生物60s亞基28srrna中第4324位腺嘌呤與核糖分子之間的糖苷鍵，使其脫去一個腺嘌呤，使核糖體60s亞基失活，從而抑制蛋白質的合成。
  15. Intron a noncoding dna sequence that occurs between coding sequences ( exons ) in many eukaryote genes

    內含子：是大多數真核生物基因中位於編碼序列（外顯子）之間的不編碼的dna序列。
  16. The segments are called as isochores. so far identification of isochore boundaries is still not solved satisfactorily by bioinformatics methods

    識別真核生物基因組的isochore邊界是生物信息學尚未很好解決的問題之一。
  17. The general features of nucleosome structure appear to be similar in all eukaryotes.

    核小體結構的一般特性似乎在所有的真核生物中都很相似。
  18. Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration, and generally are the major energy production center in eukaryotes

    線粒體是有氧呼吸的場所，同時也是真核生物主要的能量產生中心。
  19. The packaging of eukaryotic dna into chromatin influences various processes that utilize dna as a template, including transcription, replication and repair

    真核生物dna緊密包裝成染色質結構，影響了包括轉錄、復制和修復等在內的以dna為模板的每一個生物過程。
  20. In the research of transgenic fish, green fluorescent protein gene was sub - cloned to downstream of carp p - actin gene promoter that was cloned in pucusa by molecular recombination technology. thus pagfp plasmid was constructed successfully. the recombination was determined by digestion of restriction enzyme and sequencing

    實驗通過分子重組技術，採用定向克隆法將綠色熒光蛋白基因亞克隆到puc118a上鯉魚-肌動蛋白基因啟動子下游，構建成能在真核生物體內表達的表達載體pagfp ，經雙酶酶切法序列鑒定后，回收帶啟動子和目的基因片段。
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