眼斑病 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnbānbìng]
眼斑病
英文
eye spot-
Cataracts, glaucoma, retina deterioration, eye weaknesses, congestion or foreign particles trapped in the eye tissues, radiation burns, “ blood shot ” eyes, infections of the eye tissues ( pink eye, etc. ), retinitis, conjunctivitis, floaters, granulated eye lids, dry eyes, blepharitis, etc
有效于白內障、青光眼、視網膜衰退、視弱、眼部組織堵塞或有異物陷入、放射線損傷、眼睛血斑、眼睛發炎、視網膜炎、急性結膜炎（紅眼病） 、飛蚊癥、眼皮肉瘤、眼乾、瞼緣炎等等。We report a case of a 31 year - old women with primary open - angle glaucoma who developed cystoid macular edema 1 month following noncontact diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation
摘要本篇報告一例青光眼病患經非接觸式二極體雷射經鞏膜睫狀體光凝固術治療后並發黃斑部囊狀水腫的病例。In a series of 30 cases of retinitis pigmentosa, pigment epithelial alterations included mottling of the macula in 8 eyes ( 13. 3 % ), bull ' s - eye pattern in 24 eyes ( 40 % ) and atrophy or hypopigmentation in 56 eyes ( 93. 3 % ) ; macular edema with retinal thickening was present in 30 eyes ( 50 % ), cystoid macular edema in 18 eyes ( 30 % ) ; broadening or loss of foveal reflex was present in 60 eyes ( 100 % ), preretinal membrane noticed in 58 eyes ( 96. 7 % ) and macular hemorrhage in one eye ( 1. 7 % )
摘要對網膜色素變性癥的病例30例60眼探討其黃斑部病灶的情形，網膜色素上皮層變化中的雜色斑點病變見於8眼，頻率為13 . 3 % ，牛眼樣病灶見於24眼（ 40 % ） ，網膜脫色素病灶為56眼（ 93 . 3 % ） ；黃斑部浮腫之網膜增厚為30眼（ 50 % ） ，類囊胞浮腫為18眼（ 30 % ） ；其它變化包括中心窩反射消失或增寬為60眼（ 100 % ） ，網膜前纖維膜為58眼（ 96 . 7 % ） ，黃斑部出血和疑似網膜下新生血管各為1眼（ 1 . 7 % ） 。The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks
生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。A clinical observation showed a slightly elevated and sharply demarcated plaque with vertical vessels seen on end straddling the upper cornea and superior limbus of left eye
病患61歲男性，左眼輪部及角膜上半部長一片稍呈隆起的斑塊，病理切片檢查證實為結膜上皮原位癌已侵犯角膜。Ivta appears to be increasingly popular to treat those with visual loss from macular edema ; thus the prevalence of its associated corticosteroid - induced ocular hypertension will continue to rise
玻璃體內注射曲安奈德來治療黃斑水腫所致的視力下降看起來越來越流行，因此與之相關的類固醇誘導性高眼壓的發病率將持續升高。Results the corrected vision of 24 patients were lower than 0. 3 which is the standard of low vision, accounting for 14. 46 % of the total patients
其中原有眼底病者巧眼，角膜瘢痕2眼，弱視3眼以及持續性囊樣黃斑水腫4眼。Refractive error more than - 15. od, axial length over 29. 0mm, and age more than 45 years old are risk factors for the development of early myopic maculopathy
近視度數超過- 15 . 0d ，眼軸長超過29 . 0毫米，且年齡超過45歲以上是產生黃斑部病變的危險因子。Retinal detachment, myopic maculopathy, glaucoma, and cataract are four major complications can cause blindness
網膜剝離、高度近視性黃斑部病變、青光眼、白內障是四大重要並發癥可導致失明。Of these, 3 cases ( 4 eyes ) underwent two sessions of treatment, 4 cases ( 7 eyes ) progressed to stage iv and stage v rop, one eye had a dragging disc and the other eyes had complete resolution of the abnormal tissue
接受冷凍治療的21例41隻眼中，有3例4隻眼接受兩次冷凍治療，有4例7隻眼于術后惡化進行至第四期、第五期早產兒視網膜病變，有1例1隻眼術後有視乳頭黃斑部拉曳的現象。Age - related macular degeneration ( amd ) is the main cause of new cases of blindness among people over 65
（ age - relatedmaculardegeneration ， oramd ） ，亦稱老年性黃斑變性，是成年或老年人致盲的重要眼病之一。Blue and green eyes contain less of a substance called macular pigment ? that is thought to protect against amd, one of the leading causes of sight loss in the western world
藍色和綠色眼睛含有較少的稱作「斑色素」的物質，這種物質被認為可有效預防amd病的發生，而這種病在西方國家是導致失明的主要原因。The second princess came out of the sick - room with tearful eyes, and sat down beside doctor lorrain, who was sitting in a graceful pose under the portrait of catherine, with his elbow on the table
公爵的二小姐從病人寢室里走出來，兩眼淚痕斑斑，她在羅蘭大夫身旁坐下，這位大夫用臂肘撐在桌子上，姿勢優美地坐在葉卡捷琳娜畫像下面。Cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for cardiovascular, respiratory, and malignant diseases. there is also a strong association between smoking and a number of common eye diseases, which include dysthyroid eye disease, age - related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataract
吸煙不但會引致心血管病呼吸系統病和癌癥，而且跟多種眼疾都有關系，這包括因甲狀腺功能過盛所引致的眼疾老年黃斑退化白內障青光眼等。By detecting carriers of disease causing gene mutations in artist individuals, some eye diseases could be prevented by avoiding the environmental risk factors. for example, the risk of developing aggregated macular degeneration ( arm ) will be reduced by avoiding a high cholesterol diet, smoking and excessive sunlight exposure in arm gene carriers
透過偵察出帶有眼病基因變異的家庭成員，許多眼病都可以透過環境因素而得以預防，例如有老年性黃斑退化基因變異的病人可以透過避免高膽固醇飲食、吸煙及眼睛接觸過量的紫外光而減少發病的機會。Regular fundus examination by eye doctors especially for those with signs of amd or family history regular self - monitoring with amsler chart in high risk patients
若發現老年黃斑退化的病徵或有家庭成員患有老年黃斑退化，應定期由眼科檢查眼底In this report, we present two cases of macular hole in the worse eye of bilateral cases of behcet ' s disease, and discuss the possible mechanisms and management in such cases
作者提出兩位雙眼全葡萄膜炎並單眼黃斑裂孔之病例，探討其臨床表現、可能之成因及治療方式。Professor lam recommended people over the age of 50 or with higher risk for amd, as well as those suffering from high myopia, to do self - check daily with an amsler chart and to have regular check - up by eye doctor
中大眼科特別成立了一條熱線，幫助市民認識黃斑病變及光動力療法。有興趣者可致電熱線： 26371343 、傳真： 27159490 ，或電郵： linachoi @ cuhk" early detection and treatment is crucial for keeping the vision. " professor lam recommended people over the age of 50 or with higher risk for amd, as well as those suffering from high myopia, to do self - check daily with an amsler chart and to have regular check - up by eye doctor
所謂病向淺中醫，林教授建議年逾五十或患上黃斑病變機會較高之人士，除了定期找眼科醫生進行眼睛檢查外，亦可每日以阿姆斯勒方格表作自我檢查，務求可以及早發現毛病，接受治療。Professor dennis shun - chiu lam, chairman of the department of ophthalmology and visual sciences, the cuhk commented that, " since most patients with macular cnv are not suitable candidates for current treatment modalities like laser treatment or surgery, pdt is a viable new option in which it could limit the progression of macular diseases with cnv especially when used at the early stage of the diseases.
香港中文大學眼科及視覺學學系主席林順潮教授認為：由於大部份患有黃斑脈絡膜血管增生的病人皆不適宜接受現有的激光或手術等治療，光動力療法將會是一條新的出路。林教授指出，病人如能在病發初期接受光動力療法，治理脈絡膜血管增生，便有機會阻止黃斑病變惡化。分享友人