瞬時可用度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùnshíkěyòngdù]
瞬時可用度 英文
instantaneous availability
  • 瞬 : Ⅰ名詞（眼珠一動; 一眨眼） wink; twinkling Ⅱ動詞（眨眼） wink
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  2. Adopt advanced microprocessor for smart control, it is suitable for display and control temperature, humidity, pressure, liquid level, instantaneous flow, speed and so on in many physical quantity inspect signal, and can data - logging multi - channel measure signal

    採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，適用於溫度濕度壓力液位瞬時流量速度等多種物理量檢測信號的顯示控制，可巡迴檢測多路測量信號。
  3. The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering

    研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。
  4. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  5. The system has 6. 8mhz digitalizing bandwidth and 70db instantaneous dynamic range, which can be obtained by using rf / if converter vxi3570, high precision digitalizer e1437a and proper signal processing arithmetic

    系統數字化帶寬設計為6 . 8mhz ，選用rf if變換模塊vx13570 、高精度數字化儀e1437a和適當的信號處理演算法可獲得70db以上的瞬時動態范圍。
  6. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  7. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  8. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。
  9. The degree of bond formation by ligases is proportional to the amount of atp available in the cell at a particular instant

    連接酶合成產物的瞬時速度與細胞中可利用的atp含量成比例。
  10. The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time

    可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時，要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號，這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制，絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄，同時，可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能，目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。
  11. It is a reliable instrument for the measurement of the coherent structure in turbulence. an improved 2 - d ptv was developed based on previous research experiences, which can be used to measure the trajectories of particles motion. for the experimental study on the particle motion in the dilute solid - liquid two - phase flow, especially for the motion characteristics and dynamic characteristics of coarse particles in water, this kind of system was proved to have great advantages

    利用該系統可獲取大量的統計樣本並進行計算機快速分析，為明槽紊流相干結構的試驗研究提供了一種嶄新的測量手段；在前人工作的基礎上，開發了一種能夠測量水流中顆粒運動軌跡的ptv系統，該系統具有可靠的精度，能同步測量全剖面的顆粒瞬時運動信息，為顆粒運動特性及動力學特性的試驗研究提供了強有力的手段。
  12. We derive and prove some system reliability indexes such as reliability, instantaneous availability, steady - state availability, mut, mdt and so on for these three new models. some numerical examples are given to illustrate the results in the thesis

    本文對所建立的三個新模型的一些可靠性指標，其中包括瞬時可用度、穩態可用度、平均停工時間、平均開工時間、忙時等，進行了推導與證明，並對結果進行了分析與數值演示。
  13. In this paper, the repairable queuing system with police is studied. some important queuing quantities and reliability quantities are in detail discussed as follows : ( 1 ) using the renewal process theory and the method of stochastic decomposition, both the transient and equilibrium distributions of the queue length from any state are discussed, and the recursion expression of the equilibrium distribution is given by furthermore, the generating function of equilibrium queuing length distribution is given by ( 2 ) the distribution of waiting time is discussed, and the mean waiting time is given by ( 3 ) the departure of the system is discussed, and the mean value of departure customers when is given by

    具體如下： （ 1 ）利用更新過程理論和隨機分解方法，討論了從任意初始狀態出發隊長分佈的瞬態解和穩態解，得到了隊長平穩分佈的遞推公式：並進一步求得了系統的穩態隊長分佈的母函數（ 2 ）討論了穩態等待時間分佈，求得了平均等待時間： （ 3 ）討論了系統的輸出過程，求得了長期單位時間內離去顧客的平均數： （ 4 ）討論了服務臺的不可用度，得到了穩態不可用度: （ 5 ）討論了內服務臺平均故障次數，求得了長期單位時間內的平均故障次數
  14. Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter

    建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。
  15. The paper researches the transient time precision and the following problem of the results developing with time for 2 - d high order blocking and matched method, at the same time, anlysing the stability of high order methods including boundary conditions. the results show that the domain decomposition and matched method using high order method can follow the time developing solution of taylor problem well, the computation result of the flow over a single or two tandem arranging circular cylinder agree the experiment and others " results well, moreover, the panting results of lift and drag coefficient are better than others

    本文利用高精度分塊耦合求解方法，對其瞬態時間精度和非定常時間發展解的跟隨性問題進行了研究，同時也對包含邊界條件的線法高精度格式的穩定性也作了分析，研究結果表明高精度的分塊耦合求解方法可以很好地跟隨taylor問題的時間發展解，與單圓柱繞流和雙圓柱繞流的實驗結果比較以及他人結果比較符合很好，對升阻力系數在渦脫落時的脈動問題的結果優於他人結果。
  16. 8 - loop flash alarm controller adopts advanced microprocessor for smart control, and can match use with our any control instrument or other contact control instrument. it can detect simultaneously 8 - loop signals. inputs and mainframe both adopt photoelectric isolation structure

    智能多路巡檢顯示控制儀採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，適用於溫度濕度壓力液位瞬時流量速度等多種物理量檢測信號的顯示控制，可巡迴檢測多路測量信號。
  17. But indeed a good many of problem exist in the present situationof the management. according to this, this paper use the object of the borer. according to the reliability theory established the failure tree of borer system, calculated the reliability parameter of the system and every components. processed the instantaneous reliability analysis of the borer. received the eliability function of the components. based on this, established the maintain and management modeland ecnomye stimate model. and worked out the internet applications, improved the management efficiency of the employed facility, economized the devotion. the maintain and management of the borer achieved to the scientific and comunication, improved the management efficiency, possess great value of application

    針對這種情況，本文以石油鉆機為研究對象，利用可靠度理論，確立了石油鉆機的故障樹，計算了系統及各基本部件的可靠性參數，對鉆機系統進行了瞬時可靠度分析，同時，確定了石油鉆機系統的可靠度指標，得到了石油鉆機各基本部件的可靠度函數，根據可靠度函數建立了以可靠度為準則的維修管理及經濟評價模型，並編制了相應的應用軟體，提高了現場設備管理的效率，節約了經濟投入，使石油鉆機系統的維修管理達到了科學化、信息化的水平，提高了管理效率，具有較高的應用價值。
  18. Electrorheological ( er ) fluids are a kind of complex fluids that is a suspension of high dielectric constant particles dispersed in an insulating oil of low dielectric constant, which have reversible and adjustable rheological property under the applied electric field

    電流變液是一種復雜流體，通常是由高介電常數的固體顆粒分散在低介電常數的絕緣油中形成的懸浮液。在外加電場作用下，其粘度增大，可由液態轉變為類固態，且該過程是瞬時的、可逆的、可調控的。
  19. Additionally, provided that not all interarrival times distribution and ser - vice times distribution are of density function, the integral representation of the transient disribution of the queue length of these four queueing systems as indicated above is obtained by applying the theory of markov skeleton processes

    此外，當到達間隔分佈和服務時間分佈不都有密度函數時，應用馬爾可夫骨架過程理論，亦可得到上述四個排隊系統的瞬時隊長分佈的積分表示。在處理上述這兩個內容截然不同的部分時，所使用的基本方法是一致的。
  20. The corresponding variation of olltput voltage due to the change of total laser intensity is measured by a photo detector. a displacement - time curve can be obtained by calibrating the re1ationship between block position and output voltage of the photo detector. through the use of simple mathematical operation, the bird - shell velocity and acceleration histories can be determined, and therefore the bird - shell instantaneous velocity at any points within the measurement range can be obtained

    該系統發射的一片狀激光受運動鳥彈的依次阻擋后，相應的光強度變化將被測出並轉換為位移時間曲線，經過簡單的數學運算，該系統能用來確定鳥彈速度和加速度的時間歷程，因而可確定鳥彈在被測區域內任一點的瞬時速度。
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