瞬時變定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùnshíbiàndìng]
瞬時變定
英文
instantaneous set-
This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection
該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程，通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷，進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf
目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered
基於時不變結構的有限單元法，在綜合考慮饋源艙運動規律的基礎上，提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法，通過將懸索離散為索桿單元，建立了系統的時變有限元模型，該模型充分考慮了懸索的垂度和大變形等幾何非線性因素，應用ne 。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。First, the dynamic stability of braid composite cylindrical shells with the influences of some main factors is introduced. the general governing equations for the nonlinear dynamic stability is obtained. by the hamilton principle. the creep buckling analysis of braid composite cylindrical shells under axial compression and the dynamic stability under nonconservation force are discussed as emphases. in creep buckling question, by means of theoretical analysis, the instaneous critical load and durable critical load of viscoelastic braid composite cylindrical shell under axial compression are obtained and the numerical example is given
首先介紹了編織復合材料圓柱殼在幾種主要因素影響下的動力穩定性問題，用hamilton原理建立非線性動力穩定性問題的一般性基本方程。然後重點討論了編織復合材料圓柱殼軸壓下的蠕變屈曲問題及非保守力作用下的屈曲問題。對蠕變屈曲問題，通過理論分析來得到了編織復合材料圓柱殼的瞬時彈性臨界載荷和持久臨界載荷，給出了具體的算例。Stationary phase method shows that by using information along the ridge defined by the phase on transformed domain, original signal could be represented and reconstructed
利用穩定位相法的近似公式分析可知，脊上分佈參數包含的信息與信號瞬時頻率變化規律密切相關，並且可以用來對信號進行重建。Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal
本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。In the axes permitted area determined by different given basic design parameters, for different size and different axes position, the instantaneous efficiency variation rule during rise and return and the whole efficiency variation nile during rise, return and the motion cycle of in - line follower cam mechanisms has been studied respectively
研究了在給定的各種不同基本設計參數情況下所決定的凸輪的軸心許用區內，對于不同大小、不同的軸心位置的凸輪，直動滾子從動件凸輪機構的瞬時效率在推程階段和回程階段的變化規律以及總效率分別在推程階段、回程階段以及整個運動循環周期內的變化規律。On the analysis of the theory of instantaneous reactive power, the paper brings forward a new harmonic detection method based on multiple frequency transform. the detection theory of positive sequence harmonic and negative sequence harmonic is respectively proved in detail. the correlative concepts are defined and the simulation validates the feasibility of this method
本文在分析瞬時無功功率理論的基礎上，提出了一種基於倍頻旋轉變換的諧波測量方法，分別針對正序和負序分量，從理論上證明了該方法能分離出單個的諧波，給出了相關量的定義，最後通過模擬驗證了該方法的有效性。The algorithm is also applied in the broken rotor bars detection in squirrel cage induction machines, which is dependent on detecting the twice slip frequency modulation due to the speed or torque in the stator current, and the rotor bar faults can be detected effectively without some preprocessing
指出可以利用信號的小波脊線來提取頻率隨時間連續變換的信號的瞬時頻率，並將該瞬時頻率提取演算法成功地應用到異步電動機定子起動電流信號的分析中，有效地提取出了轉子斷條故障特徵。An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed
主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。Firstly, wall ’ s transfer matrix is deduced by laplace transformation based on 3r2c thermal network model. secondly, frequency response of transfer matrix is calculated. thirdly, we make the frequency response of transfer matrix of stimulation model equate the theoretical frequency response of wall transient heat conduction by applying appropriate identification algorithm, from which we can obtain every polynomial ’ s coefficient of model transfer function, then each parameter of resistance and capacitance is calculated by appropriate optimization algorithm
首先，根據模擬熱流網路模型用拉普拉斯變換推出墻體的傳遞矩陣;然後，計算傳遞矩陣的頻率響應;最後，採用頻域回歸方法求出模型傳遞函數各次項的系數，進而通過一定的優化演算法確定模型的各個熱阻、熱容參數，使通過模型建立的多項式s -傳遞函數與墻體瞬時傳熱的理論超越s -傳遞函數完全等價。By the means of theory, simulation and experiment, the second part of this paper is then analyzed which is on the equivalent output resistance and inductance of the selected inverter and the effect to the output voltage ' s amplitude and phase caused by the different values of the inverter ' s component. it is concluded that by selecting certain precision level components, the difference of the output voltage amplitude is much greater than that of the output voltage phase
其次通過理論、模擬和實驗分析了本文所採用的電壓電流雙閉環瞬時控制方式逆變器的等效輸出阻抗和兩臺逆變器器件差異對輸出電壓的幅值差和相位差的影響，從而得出選用一定精度的器件，兩臺逆變器輸出電壓的幅值差比相位差大得多的結論。In this paper an fault simulator for iddt testing is presented, which can detect concurrently the multi - faults. due to the subtle error among equipment manufacturing, the gate delays of circuits are not the same but range within limits. which induces the uncertainty of the waveform transforming time
本文從故障激活的條件入手，利用五值邏輯，對瞬態電流測試中的延時變化進行波形分析和波形計算，採用並發模擬演算法，編程實現了一個iddt測試的故障模擬器。實際電路中由於製造工藝的限制，邏輯門的延時並不相同，而是在一定范圍內變化，引起波形變化的時間不確定。The corresponding variation of olltput voltage due to the change of total laser intensity is measured by a photo detector. a displacement - time curve can be obtained by calibrating the re1ationship between block position and output voltage of the photo detector. through the use of simple mathematical operation, the bird - shell velocity and acceleration histories can be determined, and therefore the bird - shell instantaneous velocity at any points within the measurement range can be obtained
該系統發射的一片狀激光受運動鳥彈的依次阻擋后，相應的光強度變化將被測出並轉換為位移時間曲線，經過簡單的數學運算，該系統能用來確定鳥彈速度和加速度的時間歷程，因而可確定鳥彈在被測區域內任一點的瞬時速度。In chapter 3, first we answer the open problem of williams ( 1979 ). we solve the problem completely when q - matrix is totally stable or uni - instantaneous, that is, we not only prove the existence of q - function but also identify the q - function. second, for invariant distribution of jump processes, we also obtain some good results
第三章首先回答了williams （ 1979 ）開問題，對q -矩陣為全穩定和單瞬時情形，完整的解決了該問題，也就是說，不僅證明了q -函數的存在性，而且還把具體的q -函數構造出來了；其次對跳過程的不變分佈，也得到了很好的結果。Chapter 4 is dedicated to the study on - invariant distribution. first, as q - matrix is totally stable or uni - instantaneous, we prove the existence of - invariant distribution of q - function and identify the q - function. second, we generalize - invariant distribution to jump processes and obtain some good properties and results
第四章致力於-不變分佈的研究，首先對q -矩陣為全穩定和單瞬時情形，證明了q -函數-不變分佈的存在性，並且也把具體的q -函數構造出來了；然後把-不變分佈推廣到跳過程，得到了一些較好的性質和結果。The whole - body gamma knife system is a kind of non - invasive medical instrument by using co - 60 as the gamma ray source. according to geometrically focusing theory, the gamma knife system can precisely focus in spirals 30 beams of gamma rays from different directions to a target through a collimator. by the collimator s direction, the predetermined lesion will be under radiation in heavy dose and subsequently be destroyed completely
體部伽瑪刀是利用能產生伽瑪射線的鈷60作為放射源，根據幾何聚焦原理，將30束伽瑪射線從不同方向和位置通過準直后經一個固定的軸旋轉聚焦到焦點，形成品質優良的劑量區，將腫瘤組織置於該高劑量區中，即可在預定時間內將病變組織摧毀，體表和焦點以外的正常組織僅受到瞬時照射而基本上不受損傷。分享友人