知識和文學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìhéwénxué]
知識和文學 英文
ilm o adab
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  • 文學 : literature
  1. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  2. On the basis of theories of discriminational skill, physical model and learning strategy and the requirement to identify and found physical model correctly and use the method of physical model proficiently, this paper discusses the discriminational skill of students theoretically when they learn establish physical model. based on the theory of the method of physical model and the theory of the knowledge about strategy, it illuminates the essentiality of training students the discriminational skill theoretically when they learn establishing physical model and the feasibility of teaching students correlative knowledge about strategy, it bring forwards the actualizing principle. teaching model, steps, several frondose strategies and things we should pay attention to. in teaching experiment, it studies and compares the traditional teaching of establishing physical model with the method in this paper. finally, it summarizes the effects and brings forward correlative teaching advises

    本文在辨別技能、物理模型和策略學習等理論的基礎上，並根據在解決物理問題時正確識別、建立物理模型、熟練使用模型方法是學生應該具備的基本物理素質的要求，對物理建模學習中學生的辨別技能作了理論探討，闡明了在物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的重要性和對學生的建模學習中相關的策略性知識的教學的可行性，提出了物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的實施原則、教學模型、步驟和幾個具體的策略以及注意事項，然後進行教學實驗，將傳統的建模教學和本文中的建模教學進行對比研究，最後總結了其效果，提出了相應的教學建議。
  3. The so - called traditional knowledge could be defined as the indigenous knowledge and traditional literature & art expresses that based on tradition and embody the indigenes ’ traditional life style

    所謂傳統知識通常可以理解為基於傳統而產生的並且體現了當地居民的傳統生活方式的土著知識和傳統文學藝術表達。
  4. The mainstream of the corporate culture therefore becomes learning and innovation, allowing new ideas, new knowledge, and new technology as the life blood for full - scale development

    「知識經濟」促使企業把自己從一個靜態生產機構變成一個動態學習機構，企業文化的主流將是學習和創新，讓新思維、新知識和新技術成為企業發展的生命力。
  5. As for firms and organisations, the kbe is pushing them to change from static productive units into dynamic learning organisations. the mainstream of the corporate culture therefore becomes learning and innovation, allowing new ideas, new knowledge, and new technology as the life blood for full - scale development

    「知識經濟」促使企業把自己從一個靜態生產機構變成一個動態學習機構，企業文化的主流將是學習和創新，讓新思維新知識和新技術成為企業發展的生命力。
  6. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  7. Based on expounding the relative theories on the maths - teachingmodels, thisarticleanalysesthe characteristics of the modern maths - teaching models the teaching model that has the basic processes of " guiding and creating the questioning environment - discussing and exploring equally between the teacher and students - solving the problem by the students themselves ? searching the neodoxy and the difference to form the circulation ( of theknowledgeandthequestion ) " isbasicallysetupwiththefoundationofcons tructivism and the directing idea of humanism curriculum view point. lt also deals with the experiment of teaching maths in junior middle school which has lasted for one year

    本文在闡述教學模式相關理論基礎上，分析了現代教學模式的特點，以建夠主義為理論基礎，人本主義課程觀為指導思想，初步形成了「引導創設問題環境? ?師生平等探索討論? ?學生自主解決問題? ?求異探新形成（知識和問題的）周轉」為基本程序的教學模式。並在高中數學教學中進行實驗研究。
  8. Based on this situation, to improve the quality of this new form has become the key task in this time of surplus of information. this dissertation, which was consulted on psycholinguistic analysis, aimed at examining four common effective factors of speech production and comprehension during the process of verbal communication between communicators and audiences. these four factors, including mental state, general knowledge and special contextual knowledge, motive and attention ( desire ) and applicably verbal expression skills and means, were extracted from " chart of information structure view of language " by william j. baker, a famous american linguist, who had sum up restricted factors effected in people ' s verbal communication process

    本文從心理語言學的角度出發，運用美國語言學家williamj . baker在討論言語意義傳播過程中關鍵的制約因素時所制定的「語言信息傳播圖」 ，從「說」新聞傳受雙方語言運用中言語的產生和理解過程的共同作用因素，即「心理狀態、一般知識和特定環境的知識、動因和注意（意願）以及可用的語言技巧和手段」這四個方面來討論並論證了傳者「說」新聞「傳」務求通應重視和改進的問題，以期進一步了解人們通過語言傳播的心理過程，為傳者「傳」務求通提供一點新的啟示。
  9. English quality education consists of five parts : basic english knowledge and basic skills, learning ability, the accomplishment in science and culture as well as the outlook on morality, the quality of thinking, the emotions involving in english learning

    英語學科素質教育以英語能力培養為核心，它由五個基本要素構成：語言基礎知識和基本技能，學習能力，品德與文化科學素養，思維品質和情感因素。
  10. The other, it has not : with a ph. d. - centered culture, google ' s co - founders, sergey brin and larry page, have assembled the industry ' s most unorthodox portfolio of human capital since microsoft began intense recruiting of

    事實上，在google ，注重知識和人才已經是企業文化的一個重要組成部分。自從微軟在80年代開始大規模招募名牌大學的計算機科學專業畢業生以來， google可謂第二個對人力資源如此重視的大企業。
  11. As an approach to japanese society and culture course construction for college japanese studies, this paper focuses on design contest and learning about japanese social structure in order to introduce japanese society and culture, and proposes that the knowledge out of language is as important as the knowledge of language in japanese society and culture course construction

    摘要以設定語境導入文化內容，把握日本社會結構及問題為例，分析語言知識和語言外的知識在大學日語專業日本社會文化課程建設中的重要性。
  12. Whose activities include book and periodical publishing and distribution, as well as consumer advertising production and placement for a wide variety of onshore clients

    出版各類少兒讀物，含知識類文學類科普類美術類低幼類及文教類的圖書和音像製品。
  13. A diversified communications agency whose activities include book and periodical publishing and distribution, as well as consumer advertising production and placement for a wide variety of onshore clients

    -出版各類少兒讀物，含知識類文學類科普類美術類低幼類及文教類的圖書和音像製品。
  14. The basic mechanics knowledge in bridge construction is involved to the basic knowledge in many branches such as theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, material mechanics, flexible mechanics, structural dynamics, earth mechanics and hydraulics mechanics etc. to show the reason of research thinking of this paper, the intersectional theory among engineering mechanics, engineering construction and engineering supervision is studied, it mainly include following content 1 ) framework and structure the framework is the system or structural frame that can produce action

    2 、橋梁建設中的力學基礎知識涉及力學中的理論力學、結構力學、材料力學、彈性力學、結構動力學、土力學和水力學等諸多分支中的基礎知識。論文中對橋梁力學中的幾個概念進行了詳細的闡述，主要包括以下內容： 1 ）機構與結構機構是指能夠產生運動的構架或體系。
  15. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  16. Enrich the language backlog, is the good tradition that our country in the past learn the language. but found a nation hereafter, we abandoned gradually traditional with the reads for main experience type teaching, on behalf it with the knowledge type teaching of the analyze type, resulted in the student the language backlog short of, the language reads is lowly with the writing skill, the language teaching is high to consume low effect etc. many problems. this text enriches the student the importance of the language backlog in to the ancient times of our country, modern, contemporary language teaching proceed a series of review anti thought after, at to the student recite from memory, read the language backlog circumstance that extracurricular book wait peacetime in a specific way launch inquisition research after, profoundly felt in the high school language teaching

    豐富語言積累，是我國歷代學語文的優良傳統。但建國以後，我們逐步拋棄了傳統的以誦讀為主的經驗型教學，代之以分析式的知識型教學，造成了學生語言積累匱乏，語文的閱讀和寫作能力低下，語文教學高耗低效等諸多的問題。本文在對我國古代、現代、當代語文教學進行一系列的回顧反思之後，在對學生背誦、閱讀課外讀物等平時的語言積累情況具體展開調查研究之後，深切感到在中學語文教學中豐富學生語言積累的重要性。
  17. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  18. The introduction of this thesis points out that in recent years, middle school literature teaching research works focus mainly on the function of middle school literature teaching and its relationship with students, but weak in the research of teacher ' s self. it overlooks the importance of teacher ' s knowledge in literary theory and literary criticism

    文章的引論部分指明，近幾年的中學文學教育和教學研究從文學教育的功能及其與學生的關系方面著眼比較多，而對作為教學主導的教師的研究相對說來顯得薄弱一些，忽視了對教師的文學理論、文學批評理論等文學知識和文學素養的關注。
  19. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  20. Based on the individual character recognition, it is needed for us to do post - processing using language knowledge and context relevant information of text

    需要在單字元識別基礎上，利用語言學知識和文本的上下文相關信息進行后處理。
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