知識工程原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìgōngchéngyuánlǐ]
知識工程原理 英文
principles of knowledge engineering
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  1. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  2. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  3. The fundamental physics and the basic engineering principles of the process have remained largely inaccessible.

    對于該過程的基本物理知識和基本工程原理，人們仍是不夠十分了解的。
  4. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  5. This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux

    本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。
  6. Based on the long term study on design knowledge, the principle of nc machine tools design, and visual perception theory, plus result of nc machine tools design task analysis and nc machine tools shape image scale experiments, and by the analysis of case knowledge along with case shape in cbid system, we found the case knowledge classifying regulation which is based on the engineer and designer ’ s nc machine tools design process study, raised the case shape classifying regulation by cooperation of classical mechanical layout and key profile

    通過對cbid系統案例知識和案例造型的分析，基於研究小組對設計知識的長期研究、數控機床產品設計的原則和人類的視知覺原理，輔以數控機床造型設計任務分析實驗和數控機床造型意象尺度實驗的結果，提出了以工業設計師和工程師的數控機床設計思維過程研究為基礎的案例知識分類規則，以及以典型結構布局和關鍵輪廓相結合的案例造型分類規則。
  7. Thirdly, the functions of reversibility of the built bar code and changeableness of the color of bar code have been improved by combining various build algorithms with the methods of software programming. as vc + + 6. 0 is used as the design platform for the generative system of bar code, and the ways of software programming have been learned and the build principles of program frame as well as the coding principles of menu, dialog box, toolbar, . document and view have been applied to finish the software finally

    再次，是把各種演算法與計算機軟體編程知識相結合，對常用軟體條碼方案中存在的生成條碼不可修改、條碼顏色太過單一這兩點不足之處進行了相應的改進；本課題選用vc + + 6 . 0作為條碼生成系統的設計平臺，系統學習了該編程平臺編寫軟體的方法，並應用程序框架的執行原理，菜單、對話框、工具欄以及文檔視圖的編寫原理，最終實現了條碼生成系統軟體化過程。
  8. As an experiment of basic course in electronic technology, the project is based on domination principle of digital music player and integrates with the elementary application of multiplexer, flip - flop, counter and rom, which enables students to comprehend these knowledge fully along with acquaintance of technical application and promotes systematic understanding of basic notions, course content and advances the transformation from knowledge to ability

    作為數字電子技術基礎課程的實驗內容，該方案設計以數字音樂播放的控制原理為切入點，結合了數據選擇器、觸發器、計數器和只讀存儲器的基本應用，使學生在充分理解這些知識點的同時了解一些工程應用背景，以形成對課程內容、基礎概念的系統認識，促進知識向能力的轉化。
  9. On the basis of the constitution and work principle of general drum brake and the heat transfer theory, the friction heat, the heat convection and the radiation recuperation of drum brake are analyzed detailed, and then the mathematics model of temperature rise calculation is built

    在對目前常用的鼓式制動器結構和工作原理進行分析的基礎上，結合傳熱學的理論知識，詳細研究了鼓式制動器的摩擦生熱過程、輻射換熱過程和對流換熱過程，建立了其溫升計算的數學模型。
  10. Refer to the motivation methods from the advanced countries ; summarize the positive hints for chinese companies. 4. put forward the procedures and principles for motivation mechanism design ; analyze the demand hierarchy and work performance of knowledge workers ; mend the macro demand hierarchy theory and traditional performance valuation system ; found the overall performance evaluation system and motivation model

    提出了知識型員工激勵機制設計的流程、原則，並遵循該流程和原則對知識型員工的需求層次和工作績效進行了詳細分析，對馬斯洛需求層次理論和傳統的績效考評制度進行了修正，在建立知識型員工綜合績效評估指標體系和激勵模型方面，提出了自己的獨立見解。
  11. Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment

    本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。
  12. At first the paper begin to study the foundation of digital curved face and space meshing principle, introduce the basic knowledge of curve theory and curved face theory, explain the mathematical tools of vector turning and coordinate conversion in the paper ; analyse the motion and relative motion of rigid body, provide the condition of gear driving continuous contact and equation of conjugate meshing

    論文首先從參數化曲面和空間嚙合原理基礎出發，介紹了曲線論和曲面論的基本知識，對課題研究重的數學工具矢量回轉和坐標變換進行了說明;分析了剛體的運動和相對運動，根據空間嚙合原理給出了輪齒傳動連續接觸的條件和共軛條件方程。
  13. It is necessary to optimize and perfect mathematics structures in mid - school mathematics teaching. viewing from general process, mathematics study is a process in which new learning contents and original mathematics structures act on each other and a new structure is then formed. viewing from meaningful study theory, any knowledge that students have learned is not fragmentary or isolated but constitute knowledge structures and build mutual relations between knowledges ; viewing from information - processing theory, we can improve our memorizing ability of working, if we can organize necessary information into " group lump " reasonably and effectively in the form of " structure " and concentrate more information into a new " group lump ". perfecting cognitiopn structures is an effective way in which our thinking can be suited to huge and long - term memorizing ; viewing from the theory of establshment, mathematics study means that subjects are forming a net - frame between new knowledge and all other factors so as to obtain new knowledge

    中學數學課堂教學中優化和完善學生的數學認知結構的必要性，從數學學習的一般過程看，數學學習就是新的學習內容與學生原有的數學認知結構相互作用，形成新的數學認知結構的過程；從有意義學習理論看，學生所學的任何知識，都不是零碎的、彼此孤立的，而應按知識之間的關系，通過不同層次來構成知識的結構，建立知識之間的相互聯系；從信息加工理論看，如果人們採用「結構」的形式合理有效地組織必要的信息，成為「組塊」 ，可以讓更多的信息濃縮進不多的組塊，從而擴大工作記憶能力，而完善認知結構是使人的思維適應龐大的長期記憶的一種有效方法；從建構主義理論看，數學學習是指主體在把新知識與多方面的各種因素建立聯系的過程中，建構新知識與各方面因素間的網路構架，從而獲得新知識的意義。
  14. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  15. Regarding it, i would give my countermeasures and suggestion on upgrading the cs of domestic financial services, successively in the point of view of the management of customer expectations, the management of customer perceptions and the balance management : ( 1 ) to manage customer expectations by clarifying, communicating with and choosing customers ; ( 2 ) to improve customer perceptions depending on establishing the " customer - focused " merchanism, reconstructing processes of frnanical services and enhancing the leverage factor of employees ; ( 3 ) to balance customer expectations and perceptions by remedying services, according to the theory of " windows of customers " and " customer mentality "

    第三部分，在上述理論與實證研究的基礎上，根據顧客滿意度形成的機理，從顧客期望管理、改善顧客感知，以及均衡顧客期望與感知三方面，提出了改善我國金融服務顧客滿意度的建議：通過識別、溝通、篩選顧客來管理顧客期望；以建立「以顧客為中心」的決策機制，再造金融服務流程、提升員工的杠桿因素等手段，改善顧客的服務感知；依據「顧客之窗」原理，運用顧客心理理論，採取補救服務的策略實現顧客感知與期望的均衡。
  16. The synthetic experimentation of testing and calculating design depth in conveyance canal combine the knowledge of irrigation and drainage engineering and hydraulics. during the experimentation, through experiment data testing, analysis, calculating and watching canal model, making students understand further the principle of design, which has mutual promoting effect on theory teaching in class

    輸水渠道橫斷面設計水深測試及計算實驗結合「灌溉排水工程學」及「水力學」等學科的知識，在實驗過程中，通過對實驗數據的測試、分析及計算和渠道模型實物的觀摩，加深了對渠道設計原理的理解，與課堂上的理論教學起到了良好的互動作用。
  17. This text describes the project basic principle and system structure and capabilities of production equipment for mechanism and electric, according as require of blast furnace automation, analyzes the chemical reactions in blast furnace by principle, according as mass and energy balance principle build on process models and technology calculate, according as process optimization principle build on process system optimization models, and technology calculate, as one time, expert system command any model. the expert system contains a knowledge base, which already represents the concentrated know - how of blast furnace operation, gathered from many installations world - wide

    本文在介紹了項目的基本原理和系統構成以及相關的生產工藝的基礎上，根據高爐過程優化的要求，從機理上分析了高爐冶煉過程的化學反應，並依據質量能量平衡原理建立了工藝模型和技術計算，按照優化原理建立了過程系統優化模型，並在專家系統的調度下協調工作。系統還包括知識庫，它總結了普通高爐操作的理論知識和控制理念，同時，結合釩鈦磁鐵礦的冶煉知識，形成具有攀鋼冶煉特點的知識庫。
  18. Preemptives obfuscation tools go far beyond this primitive renaming approach with additional ingenious ways of creating confusion that make it nearly impossible and certainly not worth the effort to reverse - engineer someone elses intellectual property

    Preemptive的模糊處理工具遠遠超過了這種原始的重命名方法，它使用很多其他頗具獨創性的「引起混淆」的方法，使得幾乎不可能對他人的知識產權進行反向工程處理（而且代價太大，得不償失） 。
  19. Firstly the paper studies the development and application problems in exited data mining system, and presents a development model of data mining system based on component, and discusses the architecture, principle and characteristic of the system. then it discusses the design and realization of every component including data access component, pretreatment component, data mining algorithm component and knowledge presentation component. at last, component realization, classification, usage and integration of application system are studied, and it gives the process of integrating mining component in enterprise manage development and the application effect

    論文首先研究了現有數據挖掘系統開發和應用所面臨的問題，提出基於組件的數據挖掘系統模型，並論述了基於com組件的dmas的系統結構、工作原理和系統特點；其次，分別討論了組成系統的數據存取組件、數據預處理組件、數據挖掘演算法組件和知識表達組件各個模塊的設計原理、方法和所使用的關鍵技術，並論述了實現互動式數據挖掘的設計；再次，論述了實現數據挖掘組件的具體方法和步驟以及在企業應用系統開發過程中集成組件的設計過程；最後論文給出了在酒店管理系統中集成數據挖掘組件的應用實例和效果。
  20. The main reasons are as follows : firstly, the knowledge in knowledge base is not able to meet the needs of the system, because on the one hand, it is impossible and unrealistic to make it all - inclusive, and on the other hand, the representation of knowledge also restricts the functions of the systems ; secondly, though many intelligent instructional systems have been developed, seldom knowledge bases were designed utilizing method of knowledge engineering, which certainly affected the management, retrieving and sharing of the knowledge, and thus the maintenance and expansion of the systems

    主要原因有：一是，知識庫中的知識不能滿足系統的需要，因為要想使知識庫的知識包羅萬象，是不可能的，也是不現實的；同時，知識的表示也制約了系統的功能。二是，盡管開發了許多智能化教學系統，但很少用知識工程的方法設計知識庫。這樣勢必影響知識的管理、獲取和共享，從而影響系統的維護和擴充。
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