短期國債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqīguózhài]
短期國債 英文
short term bills
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 國債 : national debt; government loan
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. Treasury bills are regarded as risk free because they are guaranteed by the government

    國庫券為政府發行的短期債券，風險極低，其回報率被視為可代表無風險投資回報率。
  3. “ by most measures, countries are holding reserves far in excess of those they need to cover short - term maturing foreign exchange liabilities, plus any demands that may come from internal sources, ” he said

    阿里表示： 「以多數指標衡量， （亞洲發展中）國家持有的外匯儲備遠遠超出了它們的需要? ?即償還即將到期的短期外債，和內部的潛在用匯需求。 」
  4. Treasury bills, debt securities and exchange fund bills and notes are valued at the closing mid - market prices of the last business day of the year quoted on the respective securities markets

    短期國庫券債務證券和外匯基金票據及債券均按會計年度最後一個營業日有關證券市場所報的收市中位價估值
  5. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  6. According to the analysis of the debt maturity of chinese listed companies in a share securities market, i find that the rate of long - term debt is much lower than short - term debt, some even reach zero degree. therefore, i draw a conclusion that most of chinese listed companies prefer the short - term debt

    研究結果發現:就中國a股市場中上市公司的整體負債融資結構而言，長期負債比率（長期負債與負債總額相比）偏低，有的甚至為0 ，短期負債比率（短期負債與負債總額相比）遠遠超過長期負債比率，呈現中國上市公司普遍偏好使用短期負債融資的現象。
  7. The fund is invested in interest - bearing deposits with banks both in hong kong and outside hong kong and in a variety of financial instruments, including bonds, notes, treasury bills and us equities

    投資外匯基金（簡稱基金）投資于香港和境外銀行的有息存款，以及多種金融工具，包括債券、票據、短期國庫債券及美國股票。
  8. The fund is invested in interest - bearing placements with banks and other financial institutions both in hong kong and outside hong kong and in a variety of financial instruments, including bonds, notes, treasury bills and equities

    投資外匯基金（簡稱基金）投資于香港和境外銀行及其他金融機構的有息存款，以及多種金融工具，包括債券、票據、短期國庫債券和股票。
  9. Efficaciousness of short - term government bonds and financial macro - control

    短期國債與宏觀金融調控的有效性
  10. It is a standard in order to raise money with emission deadline, national debt can be divided for long - term national debt, short - term national debt and metaphase national debt

    以籌措和發行的期限為標準，國債可分為長期國債、短期國債和中期國債。
  11. World most nation is general call first phase below short - term national debt, 10 years period of above call long - term national debt, deadline bound at calling metaphase national debt bothly

    世界大多數國家普遍將一期以下的稱為短期國債， 10年期以上的稱為長期國債，期限界于兩者的稱為中期國債。
  12. In addition, chapter one also introduces the basic knowledge of the classification, function and delivery rules etc. of national debt and national debt futures. next, the author proceeds to explain the main body - - - the necessity and feasibility of the reconstruction of our national debt futures market. in order to sufficiently explain and better to conduct national debt futures transaction in our country, the author has got some valuable experience about reconstructing our national debt futures market after studying that market of developed market : 1

    本文認為，近些年我國國債市場取得了長足的發展，無論國債市場的容量和流動性等交易條件方面還是國債市場基礎設施、投資者、國債利率市場化等環境條件方面都已經為國債期貨的推出打下了良好的基礎;同時為了我國國債期貨的順利推出，本文也提出了一些相關的政策建議，主要指國家應該逐步合併三個分割的國債市場，加快現貨市場短期國債的發行，並加強法律法規的建設，形成多頭監督管理制度，強化交易所的職能。
  13. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  14. Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with rmb and revaluing of rmb anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the rmb loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. these insult from significant increase of short - term foreign loan remains and discharge. and the government the system and method of management in foreign loan is not perfect, causing great latent risk of the foreign loan in our country

    隨著我國資本市場開放時間的臨近，境內外資金融機構在華業務迅速擴張，受到本外幣正利差和人民幣升值預期的影響，境內機構紛紛增加外幣負債，減少人民幣貸款，同時進出口規模大幅增長，導致短期外債余額和流量大幅上升，且政府在外債管理過程中管理體制和方法的不完善，導致我國外債存在較大的潛在風險，這些變化也導致了外債規模管理難度的增加。
  15. And it is, in any case, a lot less than that at the time when financial crisis broke

    更重要的是，泰國的短期外債已顯著減少以出口額計，更回落至
  16. The empirical analysis of developing countries " currency crises in 1990s, show that the capital inflows in the countries of high stfd ratio are inclined to reverse

    對發展中國家在90年的貨幣危機的經驗分析，表明高短期外債比例的國家在爆發貨幣危機時容易產生資本逆流。
  17. China holds far more foreign exchange reserves than it needs, based on orthodox considerations such as transaction requirements to cover imports, liquidity needs to cover short - term external debt payments, or preparedness for intervention to stabilize exchange markets

    出於滿足支付進口交易、支付短期外債、應對外來干預以穩定外匯市場等傳統的考慮，中國所持有的外匯儲備遠遠超過需要。
  18. In the relationship between capital flows, foreign debts and currency crises, the author considers the investment opportunity in a small open economy as a common resource, and a model is built to explain that the overutilization of investment opportunity will result in excessive capital inflows and foreign debts accumulation which trigger currency crises eventually. the author also uses mathematical models to explain how the government guarantees contribute to the over - inflows of short term foreign debts ( stfd )

    在討論資本流動和外債與貨幣危機的關系時，認為開放小國經濟中的投資機會是一種公共資源，用模型解釋了投資者對它的過度利用導致了過多的資本流入和外債積累，最終引發貨幣危機，並用數學模型解釋政府對投資項目的擔保如何導致大量短期外債的流入。
  19. The thesis mainly include five parts. fisrt there is a brief introduction of the china ’ s international short - term capital flow since twentieth century 90s ’ ; and define the international short - term capital flow and the hot money from the conception. the first part is a comprehensive narration about the development of the international capital flow theories in contemporary times and

    此外，本文還提出可以從外匯儲備、國際收支的凈誤差與遺漏值、短期外債的增額、外匯占款等幾個不同角度對國際短期資本流動的態勢進行大致匡算，從而得出自2002年以來有大量的的國際短期資本流入中國的結論。
  20. Using the statistical regression model and the electronic industry corporation financial statements data. constructed our country electron industry short - term liquidity synthetic evaluation system, constructed the comprehensive financial risk coefficient of synthetic evaluation enterprise finance condition, and the computation has obtained our country electron industry synthesis finance risk coefficient standard value. using k - s statistics inspection procedure, calculated each appraisal target standard of our country electron industry short - term liquidity, through the actual examination, it is more remarkable to unifies the short - term liquidity and the synthesis finance risk coefficient to analyze enterprise the short - term liquidity, has more reality instruction value, can provide the quite scientific reference for our country electron industry company to analyze the short - term liquidity

    綜合考慮影響短期償債能力的各種因素，運用統計回歸模型和電子行業上市公司財務報表數據，構建了我國電子行業短期償債能力綜合評價體系，構造了綜合評價企業財務狀況的綜合財務風險系數，並計算得出了我國電子行業綜合財務風險系數的標準值;利用k - s統計檢驗方法，計算出了我國電子行業短期償債能力各評價指標的標準，通過實際檢驗可以看出，把綜合財務風險系數和短期償債能力評價指標結合起來分析企業的短期償債能力效果更顯著，更具現實指導價值，能為我國電子行業公司短期償債能力評價提供比較科學的參考。
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