短期費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqībìyòng]
短期費用 英文
short term cost
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  2. Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional

    預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. Owing to consumption of so much manpower and material resources in small scale gap test, ssgt is simulated for making it possible to choose the best experimental programme, and reduce the experimental expenses, and shorten the research periods, and even replace ssgt

    由於小隔板試驗要耗費大量的人力、物力，那麼通過對小隔板試驗進行數值模擬模擬，就能為以後的小隔板試驗選擇最佳的實驗方案，降低實驗的費用，縮短研究的周期，甚至取代小隔板試驗。
  5. And the evaluation target of the cost reclamation length is used to do financial evaluation. though the preliminary investment of the psd project is higher, its running cost is lower. so the total cost is lower and the more cost than that of the closed project is reclaimed in short period

    接著從經濟上，對閉式環控方案與站臺屏蔽門方案進行投資、總成本費用分析，然後運用投資回收期指標對兩種環控方案進行財務評價，得出站臺屏蔽門方案雖然初投資較高，但總成本費用少，多出的投資能在短期內收回，因此屏蔽門方案優于閉式方案。
  6. Meanwhile, owing to the sluggish economy, the defective stock market system, the enormous expense of the listing procedure and the firm regulation of company information revelation, it is not practical for the secondary market, with limited market capacity, to act as the main source for the withdrawal of venture capital. therefore, the otc market gets essentially necessary

    同時由於宏觀形勢、市場本身欠缺、制度障礙等因素的影響，再加上二板市場的容量有限，企業上市所需可觀費用的支出，大量信息披露的要求，致使建立二板市場作為風險投資退出的主渠道在短期內並不具有現實意義，因此建立otc市場就顯得十分迫切和必要。
  7. To understand better the dynamic behavior of pneumatic flap gate of dry docks so as to shorten the design period of the dock gate and cut down the cost of tests, a kinetic simulation model for the pneumatic flap gate system of dry docks has been established by using adams - automatic analysis software for the dynamics of a mechanical system

    摘要深入了解干船塢氣控臥倒門系統的動態特性，以便縮短塢門的設計周期，節約試驗費用；運用機械繫統動力學自動分析軟體adams ，建立了干船塢氣控臥倒門系統的動力學模擬模型。
  8. Products function : put our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber evenly seep into concrete to form steel fiber reinforced concrete and it can decrease the thickness of reinforced concrete by half, it not only shorten the project time, save the material and manpower expense, bring distinct economic benefit, but also increase the performance of crack resistance, percussion resistance, tensile strength, bend resistance. scosspr resostamce amd wear resistance of the reinforced base materials. if the weight ratio of 2 % steel fiber seep into the concrete, it can solve the brittleness problem of the concrete, in the condition of 60 % ralative air humidity, after 21days air - dry, even 520 days air - dry, it ' s difficult to find any crack by eyesight, the bend resistance for the steel fiber concrete is 140 times stronger than the concrete without steel fiber, the capability of impact resistance increase 10 times

    產品功能：將本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維系列產品均勻地摻入混凝土中，形成鋼纖維增強混凝土，可使工程中鋼筋混凝土的施工厚度降低一半，不僅縮短了施工工期，節省了材料和人工費用，帶來顯著的經濟效益，且增強了基體的抗裂、抗沖擊、抗彎、抗剪、耐磨擦等性能，如摻入本公司2 %鋼纖維的混凝土，不僅解決了混凝土的脆性問題，在空氣相對濕度60 %的條件下風干21天後，甚至在風干520天，肉眼很難發現裂縫，摻入鋼纖維后的增強混凝土比不摻鋼纖維的混凝土抗彎強度提高140倍，耐沖擊荷載提高10倍。
  9. Then the paper investigated the regularity of different oil indices using time series statistical analysis method, which suggested that there are some regular components in it, including long - term secular trend, seasonal component and long - term cyclical component. the irregular component also plays an important part in it, mainly including the policy of opec, war, all kinds of international convention for the prevention of pollution from tankers and so on. and then a study of simulation and forecasting performance of arima time series model was conducted to crude oil indices, evidence shows that arima model performs better, especially for short - term forecasting

    在此基礎上，本文以時間序列分析作為基礎研究手段，以德國海運費率指數公布的1980年1月至1999年12月的四類油運費率指數為研究對象，分析了四類油運費率指數的長期變化趨勢、季節變化規律、長期周期循環變化規律和不規則變化規律，並應用arima時間序列模型對160000dwt以上的原油運費率指數進行了短期預測，取得了較好的預測效果。
  10. Short term borrowings, deposits from customers ( advance de - posits ) and accrued expenses shall be accounted for separate ? ly

    短期借款、預收貨款（預收定金）和預提費用等，應當分別核算。
  11. Article 36 current liabilities refer to the debts which will be paid off within one year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, other payables, provision for expenses, etc

    第三十六條流動負債是指將在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款、應付票據、應付帳款、預收貨款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  12. Current liabilities refer to the debts which should be paid off within a year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, dividends payable, other payable, provision for expenses, etc

    流動負債是指將在一年或超過一年的營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款，應付票據、應付帳款、預收帳款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、應付股利、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  13. With the cycle of the aircraft design shortened, the cost will be saved

    從而大大縮短飛機設計周期，節省費用。
  14. This new method can use the limited time, outlay and resource effectively to predict the lifetime of the rlg

    這種壽命預測方法能夠有效的利用有限的時間、經費和資源來進行壽命預測，縮短試驗周期，減少試驗費用。
  15. Employing the method of computer simulation to study household air - conditioning systems has advantages of saving experiment expense, shortening time of product development, decreasing cost, so it has been a means of system working performance research, component or device improvement and optimum, and device control system development

    採用計算機模擬的方法對家用空調製冷系統進行研究，具有節省試驗費用、縮短產品開發周期和降低開發成本的優點，已經成為研究系統工作特性、優化部件或設備、開發設備控制系統的重要手段。
  16. If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit

    將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家，可節省研究開支，大大縮短開發周期，減少計算誤差，減少試驗費用，降低成本，提高產品的可靠性，因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  17. By extracting the experience and lessons from the development of foreign country ' s military aircraft, the ways that how to define the aim, handle the key point of the work, raise the aircraft performance, shorten the term, cllt down the risk of technology and economic expense ensuring that the predevelopmellt is practical, will be discussed in this paper

    通過總結國外軍用飛機研製成功與失敗的經驗和教訓，探討預研工作過程中如何確定工作目標、把握工作重點，如何提高飛機性能、縮短周期、降低技術、經濟風險、費用，保證預研成果實用性的思路與方法。
  18. The operation of banking card in china has made a great progress in recent years. but the prosperity of the business of card - issuing doesn ’ t necessarily bring the prosperity of the business of banking card. the reason is, for the virtual nature, electronic nature and the short - term time of emergence of the banking card, the rights of banking card consumers are easier to be violated compared with the traditional credit vouchers or payment tools, for example, the format provisions established by the banks make the consumers hard to choose, the banks charge before discussing with the consumers, and the businesses ’ refusal of the consumers ’ use of the banking cards

    近年來，我國銀行卡發卡業務發展迅速，但這卻並未帶來銀行卡業務的繁榮。其原因是，由於銀行卡的虛擬性、電子性、及其出現時間的短期性，與傳統的信用憑證或支付工具相比，銀行卡消費者的權益比一般消費者更容易受到侵害，具體有以下幾種情形:銀行制定的格式條款讓消費者無從選擇、銀行不與消費者商量擅自收年費、商家拒絕消費者刷卡等。
  19. Personal short - term petty loan is referred to the rmb unsecured loan with no need for guarantee provided to the borrower by the lender, used for meeting the temporary consumption needs, the term of which shall be within 1 year and the quota shall be less than rmb 20, 000 yuan

    小額短期信用貸款是指銀行為解決借款人臨時性的消費需要發放的期限在1年以內、金額在2萬元以下、毋需提供擔保的人民幣信用貸款。
  20. Bearing in mind that re is recognised as being more expensive than fossil fuels in the short - term, how should we, as a community, meet the likely increased cost of electricity from renewable sources

    已知短期內用可再生能源發電比用化石燃料昂貴，社會作為一個整體應如何支付這高出的電費？
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