短期資產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqīzīchǎn]
短期資產 英文
short lived assets
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

    調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。
  2. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  3. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  4. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  5. One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance

    本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。
  6. The capital - gains tax cut, for instance, may have temporarily boosted revenues as people sold long - held assets

    例如，當人們賣掉長期持有的資產時在資產收益上的減稅可能短暫的推動了稅金收益的上升。
  7. The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together

    我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。
  8. For example, in china, mbo is more like an encouragement way than to reduce agent cost ; illegal financing channel causes latency problem for future operation ; management members make advantage of so - called " internal people control " to undervalue the share price that damage the interests of the middle - and - little share holders ; management members also obtain large proportion dividend from the company that limits its development

    比如說，國內mbo更多是一種激勵措施；融資制度不健全，管理層杠桿收購資金的來源不合法，導致了收購完成後的短期行為；不完善的資產定價體系、股權割裂導致管理層壓低凈資產，造成國有資產流失和損害中小股東的利益；由於流通股和非流通股同股不同價，管理層利用大比例分紅抽逃資金等等。
  9. Other things being equal, a reduction in short - term interest rates should bump up asset values, because their stream of future earnings is discounted by a smaller factor

    類似的，由於資產的未來收益決定於貼現率，通過減低短期利率可以提高資產價格。
  10. With this disclosure initiative, data on foreign currency assets of the exchange fund ( classified as international reserves under sdds ) will be released within one week of the end of the reference month

    隨著這些公布資料措施實施后，外匯基金的外幣資產數字（在特殊標準下列為國際儲備）會在參考月份終結后１星期內公布，縮短目前約１個月的時間差距。
  11. With this disclosure initiative, data on foreign currency assets of the exchange fund classified as international reserves under sdds will be released within one week of the end of the reference month. this is a significant improvement over the current time lag of about one - month

    隨著這些公布資料措施實施后，外匯基金的外幣資產數字在特殊標準下列為國際儲備會在參考月份終結后星期內公布，縮短目前約個月的時間差距。
  12. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  13. The 1 - year notes provide a new choice for investors who prefer products at the short end of the yield curve

    至於產品方面，新的年期債券為有意投資于短期債券的投資者提供一項新選擇。
  14. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  15. Like the short - term assets, they too can be readily sold, should the need arise, but their price can vary

    這些有價證券和短期資產一樣，如果有市場需求，可以隨時出售，但價格時常有變化。
  16. The banks ' short - term assets earn interest but less than that obtained through “ investments ” and “ advances to customers ”

    銀行的短期資產能夠獲得利息，但與通過「投資」和「對客戶的預付款」所獲利息相比要少。
  17. Both parties are involved in tactical allocation of assets to specific markets with the strategic investment benchmarks as references

    儲備管理部和土地基金辦公室是參考策略性投資基準來決定在個別市場的短期資產分佈策略。
  18. Otherwise, attributing to the long - term integration of government administration with enterprise, a number of problems still need to be dealt with such as how to speed up the modern enterprise system construction, how to decentralize the decision - making power to lower levels, how to build up competition mechanism, how to raise fund, how to perfect the property operation responsibility system, how to rationalize the calculation of the check - up indicators and how to realize the division of responsibility, powers and interests

    但由於長期實行「政企合一」 、 「一體化」經營管理模式，加上鐵路自身的特點，至今現代企業制度建設進程緩慢，分權問題未能真正得到解決，內部缺乏競爭機制，鐵路建設資金短缺，資產經營責任制尚不完善，考核指標計算還待科學合理化，責、權、利需要進一步到位。
  19. One of the main functions of commercial bank is support the short - term funds for the production in produce and circulation

    商業銀行的主要職能之一是為商品的生產與流通提供短期資金。
  20. One of the main functions of commerce banks is to provide short - term funds to the production and circulation of commodities

    商業銀行的主要職能之一是為商品的生產與流通提供短期資金。
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