矮星系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ǎixīngxì]
矮星系
英文
ddo 210-
The nova phenomenon generally occurs in a binary system that has as one member a very hot white dwarf.
新星這種現象一般發生在雙星系統中,其中一顆子星是非常熱的白矮星。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上,利用銀河系的三成分( threezone ) (即暈、厚盤和薄盤)多相( multi - phase ) (氣體,分子云,大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質)的化學演化的理論模型,通過與觀測約束(質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等)的比較,來檢驗模型的合理性。Nucleated dwarf elliptical
有核矮橢圓星系Nucleated dwarf galaxy
有核矮星系In general, ba stars belong to binary system, and their heavy - element overabundances are due to the accreting material from the companions ( the former tp - agb stars and the present white dwarfs ). carrying out a series of monte - carlo simulations, the changes of orbital elements of binaries are recalculated for wind accretion scenario of the total angular momentum conservation
研究表明,鋇星應該屬于雙星系統,其重元素超豐來自雙星吸積,它的伴星已經經歷了s -過程核合成,而且由在以前發生的同其伴星(以前是agb星,現已演化為白矮星)的質量傳輸過程中,從伴星那裡獲得了富含重元素的物質,這樣造成了鋇星的重元素超豐。Dwarf spiral galaxy
矮旋渦星系Such diverse objects as red giants and white dwarfs would seem to be genetically related to each other.
象紅巨星和白矮星這樣迥然不同的天體,竟然彼此之間有起源上的聯系。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了:行星、行星形成;恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成;恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體(白矮星、中子星及黑洞) 、波霎、雙x -射線源;星團、球狀及疏散星團;星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線;距離階梯;星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流;重力透鏡;大尺度結構;牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史;宇宙背景微波輻射;大霹靂核合成。Dwarf spheroidal galaxy
矮球狀星系Although the majority float through the galaxy independently ( as stars do ), a few inhabit orbits around stars ( as planets do )
雖然大部份的棕矮星就像恆星般獨自在星系裡漂行,但也有些則像行星一樣,環繞著其他恆星。Thus, widely separated binary dwarfs should be rare or nonexistent
所以,寬距的雙矮星系統應該極為稀少,甚或不存在。Nonnucleated dwarf galaxy
無核矮星系Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
人馬矮星系Dwarf galaxy problem
矮星系問題Nonnucleated dwarf elliptical
無核矮橢圓星系That is the following in essence. a sufficient mass of cold matter will necessarily collapse to a black hole, and stars with different mass will evolve into the white - dwarf - star, the neutron - star or the black - hole eventually because of the radiation of the burning core. the collapse of stars with sufficient mass leads to a black hole endowed with mass and charge and angular momentum, no other adjustable parameters : " a black hole has no hair.
第二章簡單介紹一下「黑洞無毛」理論形成,即足夠質量的冷物質能夠塌縮成黑洞,不同質量的恆星由於核燃燒輻射最終會演化成為白矮星、中子星或黑洞,以及黑洞的終態系統唯一地由質量、電荷和角動量確定,而無其它物理參數,此即為「黑洞無毛」理論。Allowing for selection effect, about 1 per cent of all f and g dwarfs are w uma systems, and so understanding the origin and evolution of w uma stars are of importance for investigations in the evolution of the star clusters and galaxies
如果考慮了觀測選擇效應的影響,約1左右的f和g型矮星都是wuma型相接雙星。因此,了解wuma型相接雙星的起源和演化對研究星系和星團的演化有十分重要的意義。They usually consist of old stars. some dwarf ellipticals have as few as 10 million stars, and make them not much different from a large globular cluster
它們通常包含較年老的恆星,有些矮橢圓星系只有約一千萬顆星,和大球狀星團相差不遠。More recently, dr. rosanne di stefano also from the harvard - smithsonian centre for astrophysics and i used the chandra x - ray observatory to detect objects dubbed " quasisoft " x - ray sources in nearby galaxies because of their low temperatures, which are at most four million degrees celsius. that is well below the temperatures expected for " hard " x - ray sources such as neutron stars or stellar mass black holes - which run between 10 million and 100 million degrees celsius - and still hotter than " soft " x - ray sources like white dwarfs
最近羅珊迪史提芬路博士她亦來自哈佛大學史密森天體物理中心和筆者利用錢德拉射線天文臺在鄰近星系偵測到一種奇怪的-射線源,我們稱之為類軟射線源,因為它們的溫度最高只有攝氏400萬度,遠低於一般硬射線源,例如中子星和恆星型黑洞溫度介乎攝氏1千萬至1億度,卻又比軟射線源例如白矮星為高。Astronomers have identified hundreds of these peculiar beasts, both young ones in star - forming regions and older ones in the neighborhood of our solar system
天文學家已經觀測到數百顆這樣奇特的怪物,有處在恆星形成區域里的年輕棕矮星,也有位於我們太陽系附近較年老的棕矮星。分享友人