石墨化劑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dànmòhuàjì]
石墨化劑
英文
graphitizator-
The catalyst for this reaction is iron chromium oxide with graphite as a binder.
進行這種反應的催化劑是以石墨為粘接劑的鐵鉻氧化物。The results showed that the addition of boracic acid can increase the oxidation resistance and tensile strength of the flexible graphite, however, it has few effect on the other properties of the flexible graphite
實驗表明，添加劑硼酸使柔性石墨材料在抗氧化性方面具有明顯的優越性，抗拉強度有所增加，而對其它性能的影響不大。The boracic acid was used to prepare flexible graphite and the effect of amount of boracic acid addition on expanded volume, oxidation resistance, specific resistance and tensile strength of the fexible graphite obtained were analysed
摘要初步探討了製造柔性石墨材料過程中加入添加劑硼酸的方法，並就硼酸的加入量對其膨脹倍數、抗氧化性、電阻率、抗拉強度等的影響進行了比較和分析。In this paper, in order to study the influence of electrolyte to the lithium - ion battery performance, we assembled the lithium - ion battery using the different electrode material ( limn _ 2o _ 4, licoo _ 2 and natural graphite ) and the electrolytes which were mainly composed of lipf _ 6 as the electrolyte lithium salt and the different solvents ( including additives ) which were mixed according to the certain proportion
本論文主要以lipf _ 6為電解質鋰鹽，採用不同溶劑（添加劑）按一定比例混合，對有機電解液進行優化，與不同的電極材料（ limn _ 2o _ 4 、 licoo _ 2或天然石墨）組裝成電池，研究電解液對鋰離子電池性能的影響。While if pulse laser ablation is applied, the output of mixed target is obviously more than that of plumbago target. the carbon nanotubes prepared by nano - tungsten catalyzer are very straight without any bent and their diameters are under 10nm. it is worth to pay more attention and need to study further
其中以鎢作為催化劑原料與石墨混合製成固體靶，蒸餾水作為流動相時，得到的納米纖維狀產物直徑不到10nm ，而且形狀筆直，值得關注，目前國內外尚無以鎢作為催化劑成功制備納米一維碳材料的報道，因此該研究具有嶄新而廣闊的研究前景。The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes
A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。We select polyethelyne as fundamental resin, natural scale graphite, expanded graphite by self - made, expanded graphite as conductive fillers to synthesize conductive composite through different techniques of compound mixing. the effects of the conductive composites of different conductive fillers and the different dosage of conductive fillers, different technology and the different dosage of compatibilizer ( mah grafted pe ) were studied respectively
本論文就是據于這種思考，選用聚乙烯為基體樹脂，天然鱗片石墨、膨脹石墨、膨化石墨為導電填料，通過選用不同的混合方法合成復合導電材料。研究了不同的導電填料及其用量、不同的工藝方法及相容劑的不同用量對復合體系性能的影響。After looking up a large amount of native and foreign information, the materials used in the experiment were as follows : ptfe base, graphite filler, molybdenum disulfide filler, copper powder filler, carbon fiber and so on. the experimental method is that the formula was designed according to uniform experimental method, the relationship between formula and frictional property was found with spline function and then the representative test points were chosen from fitting curve to make verification test for optimization. the preparative technique of solid lubricant is cold - press sintering method
經過查閱大量國內外文獻資料后確定原料為：聚四氟乙烯樹脂為基體，加入石墨、二硫化鉬、銅粉、碳纖維等填料；試驗方法為：根據均勻試驗方法設計配方，用樣條函數找出配方與摩擦性能的關系，然後在擬合曲線上選取具有代表性的試驗點進行驗證試驗，達到優化的目的；制備工藝：冷壓燒結法制備固體潤滑劑。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The project content : the sodium chlorate is mainly used to mannufacture chlorine dioxide, sodium chlorite and other chlorate, perchloratethe, all of which are used in the fields of the weed killer, the oxidant, the papermaking, the printing and dyeing, the leather making, the blasting explosive, the printing and dyeing manufacture, the matches, the fireworks, the medicine, metallurgy ore processing and raiseing the bromine by the sea water and so on
項目內容：氯酸鈉主要用於製造二氧化氯、亞氯酸鈉及其它氯酸鹽、高氯酸鹽、用作除草劑、氧化劑、造紙、印染、製革、炸藥、印刷油墨製造、火柴、焰火、醫藥、冶金礦石處理及由海水中提溴等。Some additives such as graphite, ptfe and csno3 can improve obscuring effect of smoke screening in infrared waves. furthermore, some formulas entered nano ferric oxide can largely improve the effect of infrared extinction
指出金屬鎂粉優于其它金屬粉；三氧化二鐵和二氧化鈦是較好的氧化劑選擇；石墨、聚四氟乙烯和硝酸銫的添加有利於提高發煙劑紅外遮蔽能力。Made of high - speed mixing polytetrafluoethylene resin and a certain volume of filling agent ( such as carbon fiber, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, glass fiber and bronze powder etc. ) shaped by moulding then through high heat sintering
用聚四氟乙烯樹酯與一定量的填充劑（如：碳纖維、石墨、二硫化組、玻璃纖維、青銅粉等）經高速混合均勻後用模塑成型經高溫燒結製成。The result of experiment showed that the reaction between ti and c is a thermodynamic course, when 2 wt % mg is added to melt, it can restrain the formation of fragility phase al3ti, and gained al matrix composite which contained tic reinforced particles only. because mg reacts with the forms a micro - high temperature field around the oxide around the graphite particles and the oxygen gas which is brought by the immersion bell, and the reaction gives out a lot of heat energy, thus forms many high micro - fields in melt, which prompt the reaction between the al and ti
加入適量的mg （ 2wt ）可以抑制tic al復合材料中的脆性相al _ 3ti的產生，生成僅含tic的鋁基復合材料；由於活化劑鎂在體系中與石墨顆粒周圍的氧化物、以及外來的氧反應放熱，在熔體中形成微高溫區，促進al - ti反應，同時， al - ti反應也是放熱反應，因此體系中的內能急劇增大，促使al _ 3ti分解以及ti朝c顆粒擴散，縮短反應的孕育時間。Ordinary water, graphite and the more expensive heavy water are used as moderators for various types of commercial nuclear reactors
商營核反應堆普遍採用普通水石墨和較昂貴的重水作為慢化劑。It is natural graphite as outstanding films phosphorus chemical processing, heat treatment, the non - pressure processing from any binder pure graphite products
它是由天然磷片石墨經特出化學處理、熱處理、壓力加工而成的不含任何粘結劑的純石墨製品。It is made of fused magnesite and high purity flake graphite by adding metal composite antioxidant and phenolic resin as binder. it has the excellent properties of corrosion resistance, spalling resistance, resistance to oxidation and better thermal shock resistance. it can be used in all kinds of converters, eaf, refining ladles and common ladles. upon request, multiple lining - up designs of reasonable materials can be provided according to the working conditions of above mentioned furnaces
採用電熔鎂砂、高純鱗片石墨為主要原料，添加金屬復合抗氧化劑，以酚醛樹脂為結合劑製成的製品具有優良的抗浸蝕性、抗剝落性、抗氧化性和良好的抗熱震性，適用於各種容量的轉爐、電爐、精煉鋼包及普通鋼包，本公司可根據用戶要求，針對上述4種熱工窯爐的具體使用條件提出爐襯的材質綜合砌築方案。Energetic materials for defense. physico - chemical analysis and properties. graphite, carbon black, tin oxide of single and double base properlants
國防用高能材料.物理-化學分析及特性.單基和雙基推進劑的石墨碳黑和氧化錫Carbon nanotubes were separately synthesized by a new pulsed laser ablation ( pla ) for in - situ growth method and cvd support method in this paper. ft - ir, uv - vis, xfs, laman, tem, xrd, bet methods were used to characterize the sol, carbon nanotube and other products in the experiment. in the pla method, the sols containing carbon nanotubes were successively obtained by using 1064nm pulsed laser to ablate the interface of fe / c, or ni / c targets and ethanol under common temperature and pressure, and then carbon nanotubes were directly acquired by evaporating the ethanol
脈沖激光轟擊原位生長法是在常溫常壓下使用1064nm波長的脈沖激光轟擊目標靶與乙醇流動相的固液界面來連續制備含有碳納米管的溶膠，進而除去乙醇相得到碳納米管，其中目標靶為石墨與fe 、 ni等金屬催化劑混合壓製成的靶片； cvd基體法是使用自製的六方介孔mcm - 41多孔材料為基體，負載fe催化劑活性組分，通過cvd法催化裂解c2h2來生長碳納米管。The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer
另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。At lower growth temperature, the lower extracting rate of carbon atoms from catalyst particles due to the lower activity of the catalysts resulted in more defects formed in carbon nanotubes. moreover, the lower transportation rate of carbon atoms in catalyst particles also made lots of carbon atoms deposited on the surfaces of grown carbon nanotubes, or on carbon wrapped catalyst particles, even to form amorphous carbon layers
在較低溫度時，由於催化劑的活性較低，導致石墨面在生長過程中引入的缺陷較多；另一方面，碳原子在催化劑顆粒內遷移速率較低，使得多餘的游離態碳原子（或原子團）可能在納米碳管表面以非晶形式沉積，或者包覆催化劑使其「中毒」失去催化活性，或者直接形成非晶的碳納米顆粒。分享友人