石炭紀期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàntànjìqī]
石炭紀期
英文
carboniferous period-
The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils
首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題：晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究，釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線，並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明，化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。In the carboniferous period, 360 million years ago, the greatest evolutionary innovations were the amniotic egg which allowed early reptiles to move away from waterside habitats and colonize dry regions
在石炭紀期間， 360百萬年前，最巨大的演變創新是允許早期的爬行動物從海濱棲所行動和拓殖乾燥地區的羊膜蛋。Through research, the organic matter of source rocks in carboniferous - permian coal measure strata began first hydrocarbon - generating in mesozoic, and the first hydrocarbon - filling took place. but, because of yanshan movement later, the carboniferous - permian strata rose, as a result, the first hydrocarbon - generating and reservoir - forming paused ; in early tertiary period, because carboniferous - permian strata dipping forward east originally turned into dipping forward west, the prototype of faulted block began to form gradually ; by the end of sha - 3 period of early tertiary, the paleogeotherm of carboniferous - permian strata exceed the mesozoic ' s temperature again, and accordingly, abundant hydrocarbon was generated and expulsed secondly. the trap continued to develop ; from the end of late tertiary to quaternary, the second hydrocarbon - generating and expulsing got to its peak, and the second reservoir - forming was over
研究表明，本區石炭?二疊紀烴源巖在中生代發生一次生烴和排烴，並有油氣充注，后因燕山運動導致地層抬升，一次生烴和成藏過程中止；在早第三紀，原來東傾的地層變為西傾，斷塊圈閉開始具雛形；至早第三紀沙二末期，石炭?二疊系的大部分地層古地溫再次超過中生代一次生烴的溫度，開始二次生烴和排烴，圈閉持續發育；晚第三紀末?第四紀，二次生烴、排烴達到高峰，二次成藏完成。Thus, it can be clearly recognized that the global continents located at near equator and southern hemisphere, showed the characteristics of range along latitude ; chinese continental blocks still located among the laurentia, siberia and gondwana in paleozoic ; following the fast moving of siberia plate to northwards, the amalgamation in north - south direction at the western parts of laurentia and gondwana, subducted the lapetus and rheic oceans, until to form the uniform pangea in the late stage of paleozoic ; however australia and india plates in eastern gondwana move and disperse gradually to southwards, to extend crust and form the paleo - tethys ocean ; the chinese continental blocks and adjacent blocks still located in paleo - tethys ocean, preserved the status of dispersion, gradually moving to northwards, showed the characteristics of range along north - south orientation, until carboniferous and triassic a series of local collisions happened in tianshan - hing ' anling, kunlun, qinling - dabie, jingshajiang and shaoxing - shiwandashan zones, thus the most part of chinese continental blocks amalgamated to eurasia continent
由此可以清晰地看出，在古生代早期全球各大陸的主要部分都位於赤道附近及南半球，大致表現為沿緯度、呈東西向排列的特徵，中國及鄰區的小陸塊群在古生代始終都處在勞倫大陸、西伯利亞與岡瓦納大陸之間；隨著西伯利亞大陸的快速北移，在勞倫大陸與岡瓦納大陸的西部地區發生南北向拼合，亞皮特斯洋和里克洋的消亡，到古生代晚期形成統一的泛大陸；而岡瓦納大陸的東部（澳大利亞和印度等）則逐漸向南移動、離散，地殼張開，構成古特提斯洋；中國及鄰區的小陸塊群則一直處在古特提斯洋中，保持離散狀態，總體上緩慢地向北運移，並逐漸轉為近南北向的排列方式，石炭紀到三疊紀才在天山興安嶺、昆侖山、秦嶺大別、金沙江和紹興十萬大山等地段發生一系列局部性的陸陸碰撞，使中國大陸地塊的大部分逐漸併入歐亞大陸。Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit
通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究，確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系，確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍，發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期，可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似，流體作用發生在石炭紀，證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境，因此找礦前景較好。This formation is dominated by a set of sandstone - mudstone dark clastic rock series which belongs to marginal marine deposit at the end of the gondwana carboniferous - permian glacier period
該組主要為一套砂巖泥巖的暗色碎屑巖系，屬岡瓦納石炭二疊紀冰川末期的邊緣海沉積。By studying deposit ' s geochemical features, it is believed that mineralizing metals came from d3 and c1 stratums ; ore - forming fluid is atmosphere water ; mineralizing era is later permian ; sulphur came from seawater sulfate ; and it is a low - middle temperature deposit. emeishan basalt provided heat impetus without providing mineralizing metals
通過對礦床地球化學特徵的探討，認為上泥盆統及中下石炭統地層提供了成礦物質；成礦溶液為大氣降水；成礦時期為二疊紀晚期；礦床的硫主要來自海水硫酸鹽；礦床的成礦溫度為低-中溫。The source rocks of carboniferous and early periman generated oil in middle triassic. the source rocks in middle periman reached the oil threshold in mid - late jurassic. the source rocks in jurassic hav n ' t reached the oil threshold
石炭系、下二疊統烴源巖於三疊紀中期成熟，中二疊統烴源巖于侏羅紀中?晚期成熟，侏羅系煤系烴源巖未進入生油門限。Under the guide of dynamic system for pool - forming and petroleum system, this research has fully taken advantage of every kinds of data from the area, applied the new idea, new technology, new methods to study tectonic, sedimentary and resource rock. the results suggest that the source rock of permo - carboniferous has undergone three evolution periods. the first gas generation occurs at the end of triassic and the generation stopped during jurassic - cretaceous
該文以成藏動力學系統和含油氣系統理論為指導，充分利用工區以及鄰區的各種資料，運用新思路、新技術、新方法，在構造、沉積、烴源巖評價等基礎地質研究的基礎上，認為石炭?二疊系烴源巖經歷了三疊紀末期以前的一次生氣階段、侏羅紀?白堊紀時期的演化停止階段和早第三紀至今的二次生氣階段等三個階段。The region was subsequently inundated by a shallow sea. sediments laid down during this time are represented by the carboniferous marble of yuen long and ma on shan
該地區其後遭淺海淹沒，期間沉積物不斷積聚，元朗和馬鞍山的石炭紀大理巖，便是該時期的產物。分享友人