砂的壓實 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shādeyāshí]
砂的壓實
英文
compaction of sand-
Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明,查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。The channel is filled with noncompactible sand, or with sand and gravel.
水道內由不可壓實的砂或砂礫物質充填。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -
快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式,可以為設計者提供產品樣件,縮短設計周期,加快新產品的開發進度,為決策者提供直觀性;快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣,包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等,還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模,甚至直接製造小批量鑄件,介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術,快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合,開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段,對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業,使其面貌煥然一新,增強鑄造行業的競爭能力;快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑,討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法,探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題,以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝,基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術,集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術,發揮各自優勢,已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。The diagenesis may result in the variations in pore structures of sandstone reservoirs ; the compression and cementation may lead to the decrease in valid primary porosity of sandstones, and the secondary porosity generated by solution may serve as main oil storage spaces
壓實作用和膠結作用降低了砂巖的原生孔隙度,溶解作用產生的次生孔隙成為主要的汕氣儲集空間。Such thickening is due to the relative noncompactibility of the sandstone of the bar as compared with the enclosing shale.
這種增厚是由於砂洲砂巖與其周圍的頁巖具有不同的不可壓實性造成的。The influence of pressure to performances of resin - bonded sand cores
制芯壓實力對覆膜砂砂芯性能的影響Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Under this big background, the text come up with the conceive - to study the behavior of an aac exclusive affiliate material ( building and plaster r ing ash mortar ), and analyze how it match with aac brick ' s characteristics. consequentially, we can find a practical efficient way for the aac brick walling to defend crack and hollow drum
本文就是在這個大背景下,通過研究一種蒸壓粉煤灰加氣混凝土砌塊專用配套材料(砌築與抹灰砂漿)的性能,分析其與蒸壓加氣混凝土砌塊墻材特性的相匹配性,從而找到治理加氣混凝土砌塊墻體開裂、空鼓的現實有效的方法。Practices show that the compressive strength, the modulus of elasticity, the permeability coefficient and the compactness of concrete obtained respectively by the compaction method, the unconfined compression static compaction method, the sand trenching and filling method, and nuclear densimeters meet the requirement of design, and the mixing proportion of concrete of the side - wall is reasonable
實踐證明施工中用擊實法、無側限抗壓靜力壓實法、挖坑灌砂法及核子密度儀分別檢測出的邊墻混凝土抗壓強度、彈性模量、滲透系數和密實度值均滿足設計要求,邊墻混凝土配合比合理。So far as the mixing material for building the earth - rock fill dam with clay core for shiquanhe hydropower station is concerned, the effect from the variation of the sand content for the filter material on the maximum dry density and the relevant parameters are to be determined within the variation area of the mixing mass ratio of ( 46 ~ 54 ) : ( 54 ~ 46 ) through this experiment, due to the max, dry density is largely influenced by the mixing ratio of both the lifter material and the clay and the sand content of the filter material, so as to determine the actual filling compactness of the mixing material of the core
摘要由於獅泉河水電站粘土心墻土石壩摻合料的最大幹密度受反濾料與粘土料的摻合比例、反濾料含砂率的影響較大,因此擬通過本試驗確定摻合質量比在( 46 ~ 54 ) : ( 54 ~ 46 )范圍變化時,反濾料含砂量變化對最大幹密度的影響程度及相關參數,從而確定心墻摻合料填築的實際壓實度。The pattern of diagenetic and porosity evolution are established. the primary porosity of the reservoir rocks was 35 %, which was reduced by 21. 7 % by compaction and pressure solution and 8. 2 % by cementation. the secondary pores were produced by organic acids " dissolution during organic matter maturing stage, resulting an increase of porosity by 5 %
預測本區砂巖原始孔隙度為35 ,經機械壓實和化學壓溶作用孔隙度損失了21 . 7 ,后經自生礦物的膠結作用,孔隙度損失了8 . 2 ,當進入有機質成熟階段,有機酸的溶解作用產生次生孔隙,使孔隙度增加5 ,現今保存的平均孔隙度為10 . 1 。4, by making use of micro pore and permeability apparatus and optopn multifunction microscope etc. advanced reservoir testing equipments, the ability to show heterogeneity from micro to macro has been improved largely. k - level / k is more than 1. 4 in south region reservoir, that is to say, the permeability in section is worse comparing to that of level direction, which is caused mainly by mud layers : different stone facies results in different micro feature, and in the south region, fluvial sandstone has cementation, compaction, corrosion and exchanging diagenesis, which occurred in b stage of early period
4 、應用微孔滲儀和opton多功能顯微鏡等先進的儲層測試儀器設備,大大提高了從宏觀到微觀表徵儲層非均質的能力;南區儲層中k _ (水平) k _的比值一般大於1 . 4 ,即垂向上滲透率相對於水平滲透率差,這主要是砂巖中泥質紋層造成的;不同巖石相的微觀特徵不同,南區河道砂儲層主要有膠結、壓實、溶蝕和交代等成巖作用,成巖階段屬早成巖b期。Several noticeable problems in determining degree of extrusion by impregnation sand
灌砂法測定壓實度應注意的幾個問題Based on the roller - compacted test, check on construction and observation during operation, the fill - criteria of the design for the dam is obtained, and then the economic and reasonable roller compacted method, including selection of the roller, mechanical parameters, watering amount for material of sandy gravel etc., is determined as well
摘要通過碾壓試驗、施工復核及大壩運行觀測,得到了大壩的設計填築標準,從而確定了經濟合理的壓實方法,包括壓實機械選型、機械參數、砂礫料加水量等。Study on compaction standard of subgrade with bearing sand silt of low liquid limit
含砂低液限粉土路基壓實標準的探討This instrument is suitable for measuring compaction rate, green compression strength, temperature difference between room temperature and sand temperature ; controlling automatically and making sand keep good integrated capacity when mixing green sand
本儀器主要用於混制濕型砂時,在線自動檢測型砂的緊實率,濕壓強度,室溫-砂溫差等性能,並自動控制,使型砂保持良好的綜合性能。This system can be used to test the properties of the moulding sand on - line, such as sand compactability, green compressive strength, and sand temperature, and to control the actual sand compactability within the preset production - adapted tolerance zone by controlling water addition using the test results
該系統能夠用於在線檢測型砂的緊實率、濕壓強度和砂溫等性能,並且能夠根據檢測結果通過控制補加水量將型砂緊實率控制在設定的工藝范圍之內。The characteristics, construction and attentive proceeding are discussed in construction of red sandstone. a detailed description is given according practical examples, especially in blasting of red sandstone and compaction
摘要通過京九鐵路麻武聯絡線的施工,簡要地敘述了線路所處地區的紅砂巖的特性與施工,及其施工中所應注意的事項,根據實際施工情況,特別對紅砂巖的爆破及填築壓實方面進行了較為詳細的敘述。分享友人