砂礫土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shālìtǔ]
砂礫土 英文
gravel soil
  • 砂 : 名詞（沙子） sand; grit
  • 礫 : 名詞（小石塊; 碎石） gravel; shingle
  • 砂礫 : land waste; [地] gravel; granule: grit砂礫泵 [機械工程] gravel pump; 砂礫草 gravelweed
  1. Detritus usually consists of gravel, sand and clay.

    巖屑通常是由砂礫，沙和粘土組成的。
  2. Suction devices are inadequate in gravels or very porous soils.

    吸水裝置對砂礫或非常疏鬆的土壤是不適用的。
  3. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  4. ( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe

    研究表明：加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展，減小沉降變形量；軟基路堤的側向位移較大，將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形；軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大；加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小，具有良好地動力穩定性。
  5. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  6. Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation

    確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。
  7. Gravelly - sand over an iron - pan and gravel layer

    沙礫覆于鐵質土層與砂礫層之上。
  8. The components to be considered in this book include boulders, gravel, sand, silt and clay.

    本書所考慮的組成部分包括漂礫，礫石，砂，粉土和粘土。
  9. Effect analysis of salinized - soil soft foundation with compacted sand - pile

    擠密砂礫樁處理鹽漬土軟弱地基效果分析
  10. The following results of recent researches were presented on measuring stiffness of a wide range of soils such as clay, sand and gravel, characterizing anisotropic properties of soil induced by external loading, measuring stiffness of base and subgrade materials in the pavement, determining soil properties in a centrifuge model during the flight of a centrifuge, and understanding wave propagation in granular materials under micro - gravity environment with this technique

    木文報道了壓電陶瓷傳感器應用於粘土、砂和礫石等不同種類土的研究成果，對應力導致土體各向異性的研究，對路基和地基土的力學特性檢測，在離心模型試驗中的應用，以及在微重力環境下的粒狀材料中波的傳播特性的研究等。
  11. In this paper, on the basis of the numerical analysis with the concept of equivalent soil mass with reinforcement and shake table model test, the calculation of high loess embankment with geogrid - reinforcement in highway is carried out under static loading, and the dynamic response of high reinforced sand - gravel embankment with grogrid - reinforcement in highway is tested under earthquake. the behaviors of loess embankment are indicated as the following : ? he stress and deformation varies with reinforcement design conditions and foundation types

    本文通過將土工合成材料與土體視為加筋等效土體的數值計算方法和振動臺模型試驗，以加筋黃土高路堤和豎直擋板加筋砂礫土高路堤為研究對象，計算分析了不同堤基上不同加筋設計條件下黃土高路堤的靜應力及變形變化規律，試驗研究了不同加筋條件下砂礫土高路堤的動力反應特性。
  12. Comb drill head is applicable for clay and cemented glutinite with 6 - grade drillability. the compressive strength is no more than 4 of pull coefficient

    梳齒鉆頭適合於粘土、膠結的砂礫巖層等，可鉆性6級以下。抗壓強度在普氏系數4 。
  13. Based on the experiment studies, the study on water and solute transport in sandy soil under reclaimed water irrigation was made, the result can give some reference for the effect on soil solute transport and soil environment under micro - contaminated water irrigation

    摘要以寧夏回族自治區大武口市森林公園的含礫砂土為研究對象，通過室內試驗，對中水灌溉條件下砂礫質土壤在不同灌水量、多次連續灌水、降雨淋洗等不同來水條件下水分、污染物運移的規律進行了初步的研究，為微污染水用於綠化灌溉對砂礫質土壤中污染物運移及累積的研究提供科學依據。
  14. The hydrothermal limestone breccia sheet presented over tertiary fluvial, lacustrive sandstone and mud in the wandongshan - wulipai area is a hydrothermal breccia landslide from the chenjiazhuang breccia pipe, and it may be a domain origin which would have obstructed the jinshajiang old channel and made the jinshajiang river to change and to form the famous valley and turns

    萬洞山五里排帶呈席狀覆蓋于第三系河湖相的砂礫巖和粘土沉積之上的灰巖質熱水角礫巖為一套從陳家莊角礫巖筒滑覆過來的熱水角礫巖滑體，其可能是造成金沙江古河道淤塞並使古金沙江改道和形成大拐彎的主要原因。
  15. Abstract : through the engineering practice discussion is made on the methods and experiences for lime - grit base construction

    文摘:通過工程實踐，闡述了石灰土砂礫基層施工的方法及經驗體會。
  16. Pebbles and gravel also insulate the soil to keep surface temperatures low and preserve water

    小石頭、砂礫層也可用來做隔絕層，以保持水分，降低土壤的溫度。
  17. This article discussed the application of shear stress pairing method to evaluation dam base vibration liquefaction of earth - fill dam according to the problem that the sand and gravel layer of main dam base could be liquefied in the condition of seismic intensity grade vll in the design of nierji hydro project

    本文結合尼爾基水利樞紐工程設計中主壩壩基砂礫石層（ < 5mm含量> 30 =在地震裂度級工況下可能發生液化的問題，探討了用剪應力對比法在評價土壩壩基震動液化中的應用。
  18. Coarse grained soil is composed of sand and gravel, stone residual, blasted stones etc., which has a characters of less cohesive force among grains and strong ability of water penetration. it is a kind of soil of loose grain structure with better utilization properties in the engineering

    粗粒土是指砂礫石、砂卵石、石渣、爆破開採的石料等粗顆粒土石混合料，具有粗顆粒間粘結力小、透水性強的性質，是一種鬆散的顆粒狀結構，具有良好的工程使用性能。
  19. Study on membrane penetration in sandy soil specimens based on digital image measurement system

    基於數字圖像測量系統的砂礫土試樣膜嵌入問題研究
  20. Transient seepage analyses for gouhou concrete faced rockfill dam were conducted using the unsaturated soil seepage theory

    摘要利用非飽和土滲流理論，對溝后混凝土面板砂礫石壩進行瞬態滲流數值模擬。
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