研究費用計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūbìyòngjìhuà]
研究費用計劃 英文
development cost plan
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  2. He proposed to critically look into the vascular - protection effect of taking vegetables, and appealed for the recruitment of 100 vegetarians in hong kong for the free ultrasound study. those interested can contact phone no. 2647 6561 ( dr. chook or lindy ) or 2632 3173 ( irene ) for registration

    胡教授在這課題的研究仍在繼續，他正計劃集中研究進食蔬菜對保護血管功能的效用，並正招募100名本港素食者進行一項免費的超聲波測試，如有興趣可致電26476561 （續博士或黃姑娘）或26323173 （方小姐）登記。
  3. Then, a new intermediary - driven combinatorial electronic market model is presented. customer coalition formation in these marketplaces is studied. second, from the reversed view of above research, at the microscopic level, planning ability of deliberative buyers ’ agents is considered

    在提出一種新的多agent中介系統主導的組合市場模型imascm模型的基礎上，首先介紹了一種組合貿易中適用的計劃表示方法，然後研究了消費者組合購買問題的自動規劃過程。
  4. Through above - mentioned research, the author thinks that there are five aspects, which will have sure impetuses to solve beijing problem that dwelling construction faces at present : ( 1 ) perfecting the level of development plan of public house, ( 2 ) reducing charge unreasonably further, ( 3 ) fostering the effective circulation market, ( 4 ) increasing the industrialized content of dwelling construction, ( 5 ) providing diversification house in center districts

    通過上述研究，作者認為：完善公共住房發展計劃層次、進一步減免不合理收費、培育有效供需的流通市場、增加住宅建設的工業化含量、在城市中心區提供多樣化住宅等措施將對解決北京目前住宅建設所面臨的問題具有一定的推動作用。
  5. Its core arithmetic is i d3 and ftart. to guarantee the sample data as science, entireness, typical, and accurate, the author selected the samples from the investigating network of shanghai statistic bureau, which were composed of 300 households in total and 292 effective samples were defined finally. the research lasted a period of one year and data collected within each season

    為確保研究樣本數據的科學性、全面性、典型性和準確性，筆者結合由本人主持完成的香港理工大學itc的「中國家庭服裝消費結構狀況及影響因素」的課題研究，採用了上海統計局家庭計劃調查網路，抽取樣本300戶，回收有效問卷292份，整個調查歷時一年，分四季完成。
  6. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  7. Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques

    其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。
  8. Its developing fund is short as the others cities, in order to implement the traffic project as planning, state allocate funds should be applied for. besides, according to other fields " effects to road traffic in the city construction ( such as the effects of house developing and using ), after scientific traffic effect eveluting, traffic department can impose traffic development study to solve the problem of short of money

    要想按計劃完成各個交通項目，除了向大力向國家申請撥款外，根據城市構成的其他領域對道路交通流的影響（如房地產開發與使用對附近道路交通產生的影響） ，通過科學的交通影響評價，交通部門可向其徵收交通影響費，用於道路建設或交通發展研究，緩解資金緊張問題。
  9. In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained

    本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統，以最小費用為目標，採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法，對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計，確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸，並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。
  10. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  11. Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation

    本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。
  12. By extend of scene simulation application in more area, like industry design, military exercise, city planning simulation, interactive amusement simulation and so on. establish real - time interactive scene simulation system using personal computer can reduce the total price, it will spread the application of scene simulation

    隨著視景模擬在許多領域得到廣泛應用，如工業設計、軍事演習、城市規劃模擬、虛擬現實模擬培訓、互動式娛樂模擬等等，由於使用pc機建立網路環境下的實時交互視景模擬的費用較低、模擬效果好，因此這一研究成果可以促進視景模擬應用的推廣。
  13. The next further research points will include the detail requirement of three group consumers and how to make a optimal architectural plan, in order to improve the utility effect of public science museum

    對於後續研究，可將本研究之三種族群在所評估之總消費額中，詳細規劃科學博物館之營運項目，並配合研擬建築計畫，依此將可提高公立科學博物館之使用效益。
  14. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  15. Based on the results of the pilot programme, the cuhk diabetes and endocrine centre, under the auspices of the hong kong foundation for research and development in diabetes, and the cuhk centre for nutritional studies of the school of public health will jointly launch a self - funded 6 - month obesity management programme combining pharmacological therapy and behaviour modification to facilitate high risk obese subjects to achieve realistic weight reduction and improvement of their risk profiles

    香港中文大學糖尿及內分泌中心獲香港糖尿病研究發展基金會的資助，將與中大公共衛生學院轄下的營養研究中心合辦六個月自費的體重管理計劃（ obesitymanagementprogramme ） ，根據上述研究的結果，利用藥物治療及跟進行為的方法，幫助高危的肥胖人士減輕體重及改善其健康情況。
  16. It further researches user demanding model of community broadband network, counting theory, and fix a price model of single resource. it analyzes the counting system model and demand of bluewave network community broadband network. on the base of above discuss, the counting system strategy of bluewave network community broadband network is put forward and implemented in counting system of bluewave network community broadband network

    本文主要討論藍波萬維公司在社區寬帶網路規劃建設中遇到的關鍵問題?計費系統，對社區寬帶網路的用戶需求模型、計費原理、對單一資源的定價模型，進行了深入研究，對計費模型及藍波萬維社區寬帶網路的需求進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了藍波萬維社區寬帶網的計費系統策略，並在藍波萬維社區寬帶網的計費系統中實施。
  17. In order to adapt the maintenance activities well, this paper makes some ameliorations, as follows : ( 1 ) it is considered not so pertinent in this paper to take road user cost into account of total cost, and an advice of using pavement serviceability performance for benefit is given. ( 2 ) when evaluating the average of the road network serviceability, this paper put forward to using weighed geometric mean to calculate pqi. ( 3 ) bringing in a new idea of checking the reasonability of classifying pavement state and typical measure by transfer probability

    為盡可能使其反映實際的養護規律，本文在前人研究的基礎上，提出以下改進： （ 1 ）在建立費用模型時，認為在我國現階段，考慮用戶費用有不妥之處，提出以路面使用性能作為用戶費用的映象，以路面使用性能作為效益的評價指標； （ 2 ）在評價路網平均服務水平時，提出用加權幾何平均值來計算路面使用性能綜合評價指標pqi ； （ 3 ）提出了利用轉移概率檢查狀態的劃分和典型措施的合理性的新思想； （ 4 ）在求解markov決策模型時，通常使用的方法是線性規劃法，本文闡述了另外兩種求解的方法：策略迭代法和整數規劃法。
  18. Go together with to send together to are excellent to turn a kind of to pursue to rationalize through the long - term development and quests of go together with and send form, its content lie in under the resources share principle the establishment business enterprise alliance. the business enterprise passes the communication and communicates, becoming the consensus gradually, in the mutual trust with each other the foundation of the benefit up, pass the integration of the level, perpendicularity, same profession, different industry, with the strategic alliance, be in conjunction with the combination, logistics together turn etc. the resources that the cooperation method share is limited, the integration that thus attain the logistics to go together with to

    本文以吉林省交通科技發展計劃項目「道路運輸業共同配送發展模式及關鍵技術研究」為依託，從汽車物流行業的swot分析入手，對汽車物流共同配送從概念、優勢、模式、組織方式等方面進行分析，並採用博弈論中的合作對策理論解決費用分攤機制問題，最後通過對一汽大眾入廠物流的實例分析，充分說明共同配送是一種提高管理水平，調動供需雙方積極性，貫通整個物流網路，實現資源有效整合的配送模式。吉林省汽車物流實行共同配送對于降低汽車產業生產流通成本具有重要的現實意義。
  19. In this thesis, the ngn and ngoss ‘ s architecture and requirement are analyzed first, and then the design and implementation of billing subsystem are described in detail as following, researching on the ngn ‘ s characters, architecture, actuality and requirement, and analyzing the future of ngn ; to support ngn, analyzing ngoss ’ s characters and actuality, and introducing the architecture of ngoss and technologies used in ngoss ; with the research on ngoss and etom model, and following the carrier company ’ s requirement ; a systematic analysis of hyoss system is desired and dividing it into six subsystems

    本文對ngn和ngoss的發展趨勢和框架進行了較深入全面的研究，並設計實現了其計費子系統，主要包括以下的內容:研究ngn的特點、架構、發展現狀和需求，針對需求，分析ngn的發展趨勢和策略;分析適應ngn的ngoss的特點和發展現狀，介紹ngoss的框架結構和涉及到的關鍵技術;參考ngoss框架和etom模型，結合運營商的需求，對本文中的hyoss進行詳細系統分析，完成各個子系統的劃分和介面的定義，並對使用的主要技術作出介紹。
  20. The developer under a commissioned development contract shall, in accordance with the contract, prepare and implement the development plan ; use development funds in a reasonable manner ; timely complete the development and deliver the developed technology, as well as provide the relevant technical materials and necessary technical guidance so as to help the commissioning party master the developed technology

    第三百三十二條委託開發合同的研究開發人應當按照約定製定和實施研究開發計劃；合理使用研究開發經費；按期完成研究開發工作，交付研究開發成果，提供有關的技術資料和必要的技術指導，幫助委託人掌握研究開發成果。
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