破產成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòchǎnchéngběn]
破產成本 英文
bankruptcy cost
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 破產 : 1 （喪失全部財產） go bankrupt; go broke; become insolvent; become impoverished 2 （失敗） go ban...
  1. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  2. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  3. With pouring in of foreign financial capital and transnational corporations, chinese enterprises will face with serious compete. especially, bankruptcy, re - establishment and annexation of enterprise will become hot spot in several years

    隨著外國金融資本和跨國公司的大量湧入，中國的企業正面臨著空前激烈的競爭，尤其是企業的破產、重組和兼并，將成為今後幾年中國社會的熱點問題。
  4. Article 15 the peoples court shall form a collegial panel to hear the case after the acceptance, except for otherwise provided by the law

    第十五條人民法院受理破產案件后，應當組成合議庭審理。本法另有規定的，不在此限。
  5. Nowadays, at home and abroad, one of the most widely used methods is judging fish freshness by detecting the compound of decomposed product caused by adenosine triphophate in the fish ’ s tissue in a chemical way. but this method has much shortcoming like manipulating complicatedly, costing highly, consuming much effort and time. and it needs to damage fish sample, so it is difficult to generalize the method in fact

    最常用的魚鮮度檢測方法是通過化學手段測量魚體內三磷酸腺苷分解產物的成分來判斷鮮度，其操作復雜、成本高、費時費力，且需要破壞魚體樣本，難以推廣使用，因此迫切需要利用氣敏傳感器開發一種無損、快速、方便的魚鮮度檢測方法。
  6. With consideration of the damage to forest soil, production costs, damage to residual stands, the model of optimal selective cutting was set up to find the harvesting policy which would maximize the expected net financial returns and minimize damage to forest soil

    以最大凈收益與對林地破壞最小為目標，綜合考慮了採伐作業對林地破壞、林木損傷、生產成本等因素，建立常綠闊葉林最優擇伐模型。
  7. If the load and interest cannot be paid, risk of financial will be formed or even bankruptcy will happen

    一旦不能償還到期本息，將形成高速公路公司的財務危機，甚至破產危險。
  8. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  9. Under the favorable condition, liability can redound firm value. when liability blow excess a definite blow, it will reduce the increment for the exist of net lost of expectant bankrupt and net lost of agency, which will reduce firm value, obstacle the rise of firm liability rate and keep firm liability in the definite range

    在有利的條件下，負債能增加企業價值。當負債額超過一定限額時，由於預期破產成本的存在和代理成本報存在，從而削略這種增量，甚至，使企業價值減少，阻止企業的負債率的上升，使企業的負債率保持在某一范圍內。
  10. New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed

    建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。
  11. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  12. The bankruptcy of a corporation is the end of the corporative personality, while the method called disregarding of the corporation personality is no mean by taking no cognizance of the independence of the shareholder, and the corporation under a certain case to uncover the corporation veil temporarily, and to let the shareholders behind the curtain come to the stage to bear the burden of discharging the related obligation directly, when the case is finished, after a reconstructing, the corporation personality is saved

    這一做法不必導致公司破產，公司的破產是公司法人人格的終止，公司法人人格否認只是於一時一事無視公司與股東的獨立人格，揭開公司面紗，讓公司背後的股東站到前臺，直接承擔連帶清償責任，案件審理完畢，經過整頓，公司人格尚存。不僅保障了交易，而且大大降低了社會成本，是一種用權力救濟權力，是對失衡的公平正義的糾正，也是符合「帕累托改進」的制度安排。
  13. We find some evidence suggesting the importance of asymmetric information theory and agency cost theory in explaining the financing choice of our listed corporations

    非對稱信息理論和破產成本理論對我國上市公司具有較好的解釋性。
  14. The major flaw of modern capital structure theory is that it cannot explain very well many enterprises remain low debt levels when tax benefits is large and bankruptcy costs is small

    現代資本結構理論的主要缺陷是無法很好的解釋許多企業在稅收利益很大、破產成本很小的情況下，仍然保持很低的負債水平。
  15. Now, in our country, many listed companies prefer to equity financing, which is partly caused by the fact that corporation bonds are of low expectancy of gains and high expectancy of bankruptcy cost in our stock market

    股權融資事實上的低成本使得我國上市公司普遍偏好股權融資，而公司債券的低收益預期和高預期破產成本以及普遍存在的投機心理是我國證券市場上投資者選擇股票投資的重要原因。
  16. In this part, the definition and the basic theory of financial lease and the tax policies of foreign financial lease are concisely discussed. first, the theory of tax difference, the theory of debt substitutability, the theory of agency costs and the bankrupt costs as well as the documents reviewed, are made as the theory basis of the paper. secondly, some inspirations have been drawn by reviewing the tax policies of financial lease of the west, from which the paper received some instructive proposes for chinese financial lease

    這部分對融資租賃的定義，融資租賃基礎理論及國外融資租賃稅收政策三個方面做了簡要評述，其中， （ 1 ）稅率差別理論、債務替代理論、代理成本和破產成本理論及對文獻的回顧為本論文研究奠定了理論基礎； （ 2 ）在對歐美西方經濟發達國家融資租賃稅收政策的簡要評述中得到的啟示，為本論文研究我國融資租賃相關的稅收政策的建議提供了必要的借鑒。
  17. By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism

    摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。
  18. Chapter one reviews the theoretical literatures, some of which form the corporate irm solid theoretical foundations that involve utility function theory, risk portfolio theory, hedging theory, agency & bankruptcy theory, capm & option pricing theory, and risk society & risk culture theory

    論文分析和介紹了包括效用函數理論、風險組合與分散理論、企業套期保值理論等經濟理論;包括markowitz的資產組合理論、資本資產定價模型、期權模型等金融理論;包括代理理論、破產成本理論、企業融資成本理論等財務理論。
  19. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  20. Through close integration between new technologies, such as information technology and traditional petrochemical industry, new refinery - technology breakthroughs have been made to realize intelligent manufacturing and information integration, and improve production and management efficiency and lower production cost

    摘要通過信息技術等新技術與傳統煉化產業的緊密結合推動煉化技術實現新突破，實現智能化生產和信息集成，提高生產和管理效率，降低生產成本。
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